Part #198: Quarantine Breached
There was a brief pause in the war in the winter of 1849, while the eyes of the world were as often turned to America’s own war as to Germany. It was at this point that the Uppsala Statskupp broke out. The existence of ‘Congress Sweden’, the rather pathetic Russian-puppet remnant of an independent Swedish state achieved by the Stockholm Conspiracy of the Popular Wars, had never appeared to be a stable state of affairs. The Conspiracy had been born as much of wistful nostalgia by Swedish nobles for the ‘good old days’ before Jacobinism was unleashed on the world as it was of Swedish nationalism, and this disparity had gradually grown stronger during the Democratic Experiment era: a name that did not lend itself at all well to the arbitrary and vapid rule of the Conspirators, who mostly based themselves in Helsingfors rather than the titular capital of Uppsala.
Well, seeing that Adolf Frederick in this timeline's successor was Charles XIII (a ATL-brother of Gustav III and OTL Charles XIII) who didn't go through with a
coup d'etat as Gustav III did (completely plausible, Gustav III's younger brothers OTL were nowhere near as skilled politicians as he was) with the result of the Age of Liberty continuing well beyond 1772, this desire to return to "the good old days" is a bit interesting.
During the Age of Liberty, the King was constitutionally a rubber stamp. And I mean that
literally. Making a distinction between the office of the King and the person of the King, they at one point established in OTL constitutionally that even if the King personally refused to give assent to a bill the Riksdag had passed, the office of the King was constitutionally obliged to give said assent, to the point where the Riksdag actually had a stamp made of his signature and would just put it on any bill they passed as his own views were totally irrelevant.
I can only assume that when the Danish monarchy gained the Swedish crown as well, they managed to exploit the situation to have the constitution re-written (we Swedes have, historically been very fond of re-writing the constitution from scratch) restoring some of the monarchy's power, presumably after the constitutional monarchy of the Danish pattern.
Ironically, historically, the peasants of Sweden have been strongly in favour of a strong Crown, if not outright absolutism, as they regarded the King as their ally to save them from the abusive and incompetent rule of the Byzantine Riksdag, civil servants and noblemen.
So basically, in wishing to wind the clock backwards, the Stockholm conspirators want to restore power to an elected national assembly at the expense of the rule of a monarch. In that sense, it would probably not be unfair to call them quasi-Adamantine.
Several of the more prominent Conspirators were however unfortunate enough to be staying in the latter when the resentment of the ordinary people of Congress Sweden for the state of affairs finally came to a head in January 1850. An explosion demolished one of the towers of Uppsala Castle and in the resulting confusion many of the ruling Conspirators were slain by infiltrators. Revolutionaries led by Mads Svedalius, a Scanian-born professor at the University of Uppsala—which had increasingly fallen into a sad state of decay since the Popular Wars and been subject to Russian censorship—seized power and proclaimed the end of the farcical claimant Kingdom of Sweden, calling for the return of all former Congress Sweden territory to the united Kingdom of Scandinavia as part of the Nordic Empire.
Hurray! Got my cameo!
Very much look forward to see what my character will do next, though I anticipate he may not have good things coming for him. The Danes will very likely probably blame his little revolution for causing a distraction that made them lose so badly...
According to #143, Uppsala was only the de jure capital of Congress Sweden and Helsingfors the de facto capital because the former was within range of Nordic artillery.
What were so many ruling Conspirators doing in Uppsala instead of the true capital of their realm?
Oh, that would be easy to explain away. Into the 19th century OTL, the Riksdags would occasionally be held in cities other than Stockholm. There have been Riksdags in Västerås, Söderköping, Gävle, etc. Often this was as a show of royal favour and recignition to the city, but sometimes it has more sinister purposes behind it. If you put the riksdag in a more obscure, smaller town, it would be easy to control the people coming in and out, and some kings liked to use this to keep their political enemies in check.
Anyway, I anticipate that as Alexander I did in OTL, the capital of Finland will have been moved from Åbo/Turku to Helsingfors/Helsinki for the simple reason that it is closer to St. Petersburg and thus makes Russian administration easier. It's probable that most Riksdags since the Russian
de facto conquest have been held in Åbo and Helsingfors. However, since this does grant Finland-Swedish noblemen special favour and influence, peradventure it just so happened that they decided to hold a Riksdag for once in Sweden proper? And with Denmark engaged in war down in Germany, perhaps they thought that it would be safe to hold it in Uppsala, one of the most historically important cities in Sweden.
So, they're all assembled, and then... well, chaos.