Hatta's Gamble
Hatta's Gamble
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1946, January 8 - Early morning, Hatta sent a telegram to Ferdinand Lumban Tobing at North Sumatera, urging him to immediately hold the mobilization of Christian Batak militia to reduce tension between the Muslim Mudjahiddin and Allied-backed Christians. He also reconfirming that the Republic did not want the Takengon Accident escalated, and the issues will be resolved by peaceful negotiations, not by arms.
Douwes Dekker sent a message to the Allied authorities and Van Mook, insisting them to stop their bombing of Mudjahiddin strongholds over Aceh and West Java, citing inter-Republican efforts for a peace talks is underway. Faced with possible sudden recall to Europe, Admiral Patterson complies despite Van Mook's objections.
Despite the objection of the Islamists, Amir Sjarifuddin appoint Tan Malaka to be sent to West Java to negotiate the surrender of Kartosoewirjo's Mudjahiddin army to the Communist Laskars.
Wachid Hasjim and Hamka sent an envoy to Kartosoewirjo, ordering him to stand down and surrender to Nationalist formation at Bogor instead of the Communist Laskars.
Formal Republican negotiation at Seturan begins, Hatta begun the negotiation with a demand to Soekarno; Release Natsir from the house arrest, and lift the ban for Masyumi and PSII. Amir Sjarifuddin strongly object Hatta's demand, but Soekarno, seeing the damage done by inter Republican infighting, reluctantly agrees to give in for Hatta's demand. Natsir is released from the arrest, in a moment of gratefulness, he prostrate to the ground and offered a grateful pray to Allah (Sujud Syukur).
Harry S Truman, Charles de Gaulle, and Clement Attlee asked Stalin to appoint a joint investigation taskforce for the gas-bombing in Hamburg and car bombing in Vienna. The Denazification process in Germany intensified, all Germany and Austria is put under curfew. British and French government withhold their demobilization plan for an indeterminate time.
1946, January 9 - Daud Beureueh agreed to stand down after the Allies agree to cease their bombing campaign and releasing Mudjahiddin prisoners. He gave a formal apology for the fate of Hadji Masjkur. Soekarno leave to Jakarta for private discussion with Teuku Nyak Arief soon afterwards.
The second day of negotiation begins with an argument between Amir Sjariffudin and Hatta, Hatta insisted the immediate removal of the Communist Laskars from West Java while Amir Sjariffudin argued about Kartosoewirjo's surrender. Soerjadi Soerjaningrat, Douwes Dekker, and Duke Mangkunegara VIII act as the moderators between different Republican factions.
The situation in West Java actually worsened after Kartosoewirjo's Mudjahiddin learned about the massacre at Sumedang. He publically dubbed the Communists' actions as Massacre of the Believers/Ummah (Pembantaian Ummat). Semaun claimed that those are not massacre, but an armed contact after the Mudjahiddin's provocations.
Van Mook issued an order for the Mudjahiddin to surrender to the Allied force instead of the Communists. Captain Raymond Westerling of the KNIL secured Bandung from Mudjahiddin forces but ordered to tolerate the presence of Nationalist or Communist Republican Soldiers. This will actually aggravate the Mudjahiddin in West Java for worse.
In Germany, tensions run high as the Allied occupation force tightens the security, protests occured in several German towns over the tighter security and forced searching of the German houses. Several buildings are burned at Berlin.
1946, January 10 - Soerjadi Soerjaningrat offered four points of inter-Indonesian cooperations, all backed by Douwes Dekker, Duke Mangkunegara VIII, Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, Hatta, Sjahrir, Soedirman, and Amir Sjarifuddin. The four points is :
1) All Republican forces and pro-independence groups will agree for a two months truce. The Republican Army will be sent to enforce peace at the problem regions, but will not force a disarmament.
2) Forced conversion is forbidden, the Republic agrees for a temporary guarantee to ensure the freedom of religion, as well as the freedom to not choosing any religion. Any groups who wish to upheld the Sharia must offer their opinion in a formal consensus agreement. This guarantee is counted as temporary to provide a ground for later rulings in said consensus.
3) There will be no form of future punishments for those who involved in the infighting, but agreed to follow this consensus, provided that they are not engage in hostile (in)fighting anymore.
4) Reaffirms the formal authority of the Republic of Indonesia under President Soekarno and Prime Minister Sjahrir as the final authority.
Van Mook sent a Telegram to Douwes Dekker over the last point of Seturan negotiation, Douwes Dekker will later answer it as necessary to quell the armed infighting.
Tan Malaka hold a private meeting with Musso and Semaun, all agreed to gave another ultimatum for the Mudjahiddin under Kartosoewirjo to surrender either to the Nationalist forces stationed at Bogor, or their Communist Laskars stationed at Cimahi.
Before dawn, in a moment of confusion all over Germany and Austria, Otto Skorzeny led an armed escape of the Nazi Prisoners, an unspecified number of American and Soviet guards are murdered and their weapons taken. Before the Allied authority are able to tighten their security, Skorzeny succeeded to release another group of Nazi Prisoners. Hermann Goring, Joachim von Ribbentrop, Josef Mengele, and Albert Speer are counted among those who escaped.
Both Georgy Zhukov and Vasily Sokolovsky commit suicide over the grand escape of Nazi Prisoners, Zhukov are noticed to utter a desperate words before he ate his pistol : "We did not forsee this... machine gun..." (in Russian). Only Alexander Gorbatov's quick rallying order from Stalin himself save the Soviet occupation zone in Germany from falling into a complete Chaos. Dwight D Eisenhower ordered American Occupation Force to do a full cooperation with the Soviet Force, citing his fear about possible Nazi uprising in Germany.
At the afternoon, Winston Churchill hold a private emergency meeting with Clement Attlee and De Gaulle in Caen. British and French troops are reorganized for the preparations of possible "Nazi Uprising". Harry S Truman will receive an encoded message from this meeting next day.
1946, January 11 - Daud Beureueh formally sign the consensus of understanding with Ferdinand Lumban Tobing at Medan, both agreed to not prolong the escalation of hostility, as well as agreed for Nationalist troops from West and Central Sumatera to be garrisoned in Aceh for temporary measures.
Soekarno arrived again in Seturan with Teuku Nyak Arief. Comromises over the situation in Aceh are drawn and formal pardons will be issued.
Hatta is appointed as co-Prime Minister with Sjahrir, they agreed to do a joint consensus for cabinet reshuffle later. Amir Sjariffudin stayed as Vice President.
Natsir, Burhanuddin Harahap, and Moewardi are formally readmitted at the Republican Government. Republican Soldiers coming from Barisan Pelopor and Masyumi sympathizers will be temporarily sent to help pacify West Java along with Nationalist forces under Soedirman.
The situation in West Java are still uncontrolled, Mudjahiddin under Kartosoewirjo still refuse to surrender and continue to be hostile against the Communist and Allied forces. Tan Malaka reports that the situation is "hopeless unless Kartosoewirjo is arrested".
Eisenhower declares a massive search operations against the escaped Nazi leaders. French and British troops are sent as reinforcements to completely close the German and Austrian borders. Soviet sent massive reinforcements to enact emergency orders in Eastern Europe.
Fransisco Franco of Spain declares his non involvement in the "Nazi Insurrection Plot", Spanish troops start to amass at the Spanish-French Border.
Jewish migration to Israel intensifies from Western Europe. Stalin ordered the Soviet Troops to tolerate Jewish emigrants as long as they did not carry too much 'personal possessions' and optimally sign the surrender of their properties.
Italian communist militias patrol the north to avoid Nazi leaders crossing their border.
MacArthur ordered more intensive patrol to American Occupation zones in Japan. Emperor Hirohito is placed under 'protection' personally overseen by MacArthur himself. The Japanese War Criminals are moved to an unspecified location in the Pacific, all trials and investigation are withold.
1946, January 12 - Van Mook appoint Christiaan Soumokil as NICA Administrator of Eastern regions to reduce tensions between the Allied-KNIL forces and the locals.
Raymond Westerling hold an informal meeting with Tan Malaka, no agreement achieved between them.
Soedirman arrives in Garut, Semaun is sent to meet him and coordinate their efforts against Kartosoewirjo.
Inter-Republican negotiations at Seturan formally ended. Soekarno personally apologizes to Hatta over the recent troubles.
Admiral Yaichiro Shibata formally convert to Christianity and took a Baptist name of Joelianto Soelaiman, the Baptism are performed by Ev. Tan King Ien of the Tiong Hoa Kie Tok Kauw Hwee Church in Kudus. Siaw Giok Tjhan and TB Simatupang are noticed to be present at Shibata's Baptism. He will soon receive formal Indonesian citizenship and shed his Japanese one. Later in the future, many debates about his sincerity of conversion, citing his dodging of possible war crimes trial in Japan, as well as immediate appointment in Eastern Indonesian Navy along with the majority of the Japanese deserters as their motivation since many of them converted to Christianity.
Open hostilities occured between Soviet Manchurian troops and the KMT, Beria accused the KMT troops raiding the Soviet supply depot, Chiang Kai Sek mentioned that it was purely an accident.
Beria sent a secured telegram to Amir Sjariffudin. Urging him to press for the installment of pro Communist governors in Central and East Java.
A brutal ambush occured in Allied camp at Frankurt, 28 American, 9 French, and 3 British troops dead with the weapons stolen. The perpetrator of this massacre are firmly identified to be led by Otto Skorzeny himself. A massive search supported by aircrafts later result in the downing of two unspecified aircraft due sudden fire by unidentified German Aircraft believed to be personally pilotted by Hermann Goring himself, 5 more American air crews dead. Both the ground forces under Skorzeny and Goring's mysterious Aircraft escaped further chase. Truman personally commented that whoever behind this must be shot on sight instead of being captured, with Eisenhower issuing the shot on sight order over the escaped Nazi prisoners.
1946, January 13 - Kartosoewirdjo surrender to Soedirman, informing him over the Communist massacre of Muslims in Sumedang. Soedirman are enraged, but wary of this news as yet another plot to made him fight the Communists, ordered his men to arrest him and not listen to his accusation. (He will later personally regret about this particular decision in the future)
Hatta, along with Soewardi Soerjaningrat made a public announcement over the end of hostilities, but choose to maintain the curfew over another week to analyze the situations.
Amir Sjarifuddin hold a closed meeting with Soekarno and Sjahrir.
Hostile contact of PLA forces against KMT occures everywhere in China, PLA forces expel KMT troops from Shenzhen.
1946, January 14 - Kartosoewirdjo are flown to Surakarta, to be held until further notice. Soedirman ordered Musso to lead his Laskar back to central Java and wait for order of Soekarno, Soedirman himself will stay in Sumedang to maintain the peace in West Java.
Raymond Westerling asked the Allied forces to help him reinforce Dutch held Bandung. Some of the force formerly serve under General Hawthorn are sent. General Hawthorn himself will led parts of the British army to go back to Europe.
Gandhi and Gen Mallaby arrived in India along with the survivors of 49th Indian Infantry, Lord Mountbatten and Jawaharlal Nehru hold a reception ceremony, they will be formally demobilized afterwards.
Truman ordered MacArthur to pull some US division from China to further secure Japan from the potential of Imperial insurrections despite MacArthur's objection. He reluctantly agreed with the plan, but asked for full authority to receive and use three atomic bombs, which was granted by Truman.
The situation in German and Austria grow uncontrolled, Chancellor of Austria Leopold Figl and his guards are found murdered. Some German Youths in Berlin doing protests while shouting "Sieg Heil! Heil Hitler!" and for which they are arrested as Nazi Sympathizers in American camp. Soviet occupation force commented that they will shot the Nazi sympathizers on sight just to be sure. Shot on sight order are issued for Otto Skorzeny.
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*) Alright, the situation in Indonesia should be calmer for a time now, but Stalin's miscalculation will definitely bite his Communist ass (and Western Allies too) and made him regret it...
And BTW, have you heard about a (fringe) rumours about Adolf Hitler secretly escaped and live in Indonesia...? You know where this story's plot will arrive, yes?
stay tuned 