List of U.K. Prime Ministers 1945-2020

Princess Charlotte Lives

1818: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory) [1]
1822: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory) [2]
1824: Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby (Harrowby Tory leading Harrowby Tory-Whig Coalition) [3]
1826:Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry (Castlereagh Tory) [4]
1828: Lord John Russell (Whig with Harrowby Tory support) [5]
1831: Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry (Castlereagh Tory) [6]
1835: George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough (Harrowby Tory leading Harrowby Tory-Whig Coalition) [7]
1835: Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (Whig with support from the Radicals and the Queen) [8]
1839: Sir Richard Cobden (Liberal with Royal Support) [9]
1843: Sir Richard Cobden (Liberal) [10]
1847: Richard Cobden, 1st Viscount Stockport (Liberal) [11]

[1] As the result of the butterflies resulting some different sperm, Princess Charlotte, the second in line to the British Throne, doesn't die in child birth and instead gives birth to two healthy twins, a boy, unsurprisingly named George, and a girl, rather surprisingly named Zoe.
[2] The King continues his alliance with Lord Liverpool against Catholic Emancipation. However the Tories threaten to split with Liverpool leading the anti-Catholics and Wellington leading the pro-Emancipationists.
[3] The Earl Liverpool and several important members of the cabinet, including the Duke of Wellington, are assassinated in 1824 as the result of a plot similar to the earlier Cato Street Conspiracy. Although the plotters fail to de-capitate the British Government and install a radical republic, there is much unrest and troops have to be called in to keep London under control. As a result, the fairly moderate Earl Harrowby is appointed Prime Minister. However, many of the more extreme Tories, led principally by Lord Castleraegh, refuse to serve under Harrowby and as a result, Harrowby is forced to invite a number of Whigs to join his Cabinet, leaving the Tory Party split into "Ultra" Tories led by Lord Castleraegh and the Harrowby Tories led by the Earl Harrowby and George Canning and a shaky yet moderate government in power.
[4] Harrowby was successful in restoring order, but his methods drew the ire of Britain's traditional landholding elite. Believing order to be restored, he began a policy of reform starting with the issue of Catholic Emancipation. This brought old enmities back to the surface. The King, had only grown more bitter with age and illness and now chose to overturn Harrowby's moderate government and established Castlereagh as Prime Minister. The political moderates were aghast at such a move and riots broke out in London and many other cities who had felt the cold hand of Robert Stewart. Newfoundland became a base for British revolutionaries who sought to overthrow the 'Castlereagh Tyranny'.
[5] As the United Kingdom teeters on the brink of revolution, reformists privately court Princess Charlotte and her consort, Leopold of Saxony. As Newfoundland erupts in outright rebellion in 1828, King George IV passes, seemingly from natural causes. Charlotte takes the throne, and quickly dissolves parliament. In the resulting election, the Whigs, under the fresh-faced leadership of the charismatic Lord John Russell, return a tentative minority administration, with the confidence and supply votes of Harrowby's Tories (and the tacit support of the Queen). Their first task: to reincorporate the fledgling 'Free Commonwealth of Newfoundland' back into the British Empire.
[6] Lord Russell is unable to command his own coalition of Whigs and radicals, with conservative Whigs and Harrowby Tories calling for military measures to be taken towards the Newfoundland rebels, while Radicals outright supports Newfoundland independence. When the legislatures of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick all vote to join the United States in 1831, Lord Russell's government falls apart and the Queen is forced to call for new elections. Lord Castlereagh is soon enough First Lord of the Treasury again. Lord Castlereagh is of a far more hawkish opinion than the peace-loving Lord Russell. In August 1831, Lord Castlereagh send several fully armed steamboats from the British Navy to North America to reconquer the rebellious provinces after both Houses of Parliament votes for war with the United States.
[7] The war against the United States and the North American radicals is a stunning success, with not only Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick bought back into the Empire but territorial concessions gained in Maine and Oregon. However, the increasingly aged Castleraegh (in what some would later say were mysterious circumstances) dies almost immediately after the signing of the peace treaty. As a result, Queen Charlotte appoints the Duke of Marlborough, a moderate and "tame" Harrowby Tory, to preside over the victorious yet still heavily polarised country until elections can be called.
[8] Earl Grey, leader of the Whigs rides a tide of desire for democratic reform and change. However, his attempts to reform constituencies and abolish archaic boroughs forces the Harrowby Tories out of Coalition and back into the arms of the Castlereagh Tories reuniting the Tories. Instead, Earl Grey falls back on support from the Queen who promises to apply pressure on the Lords, and on the Radicals who promise to incite riots in Tory constituencies.
[9] In 1837, Earl Grey finally pushes through the Representation Reform Bill, granting representation to several new cities and removing the vast majority of pocket boroughs. However, suffrage is not extended as far as some more radical Radicals would like to have seen. Nonetheless, the coalition considers the Act a victory in every camp, and, riding on his popularity in both the Whig camp and the Radical camp, Lord Grey is able to merge the two groups into the Liberal Party before the election of 1839, which the Liberals win with a large margin, masterfully exploiting the still growing tensions within the Tory Party by running on a platform of economic reform, determined to rid the nation of the Corn Laws. However, citing that he feels his tenure as Prime Minister complete and his legacy more glorious than he could have hoped for, Earl Grey steps down to be succeeded as Prime Minister by the young statesman and leader of the Liberals in the House of Commons Sir Richard Cobden.
[10] Cobden continued Liberal governance, having annihilated the Tory bedrock of support with a widened suffrage and abolition of rotten boroughs. He abolished the Corn Laws and began moves to regionalise control of the United Kingdom and the wider Empire.
[11] Cobden is unsurprisingly re-elected for a third term, after the Conservative Party is further hurt by the defection of Robert Peel and William Gladstone to the Liberal Party, the latter of whom is soon elevated to the position of President of the Board of Trade. To keep Radical support up, Cobden appoints John Bright as Chancellor of the Exchequer and John Stuart Mill as Home Secretary. In recognition of his achievements, his Royal ally, Queen Charlotte makes Cobden Viscount Stockport. However, in a rather shocking surprise, the Welshman Robert Owen is elected to Parliament on behalf of the Cooperative Socialist Party.
 
Princess Charlotte Lives

1818: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory) [1]
1822: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory) [2]
1824: Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby (Harrowby Tory leading Harrowby Tory-Whig Coalition) [3]
1826:Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry (Castlereagh Tory) [4]
1828: Lord John Russell (Whig with Harrowby Tory support) [5]
1831: Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry (Castlereagh Tory) [6]
1835: George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough (Harrowby Tory leading Harrowby Tory-Whig Coalition) [7]
1835: Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (Whig with support from the Radicals and the Queen) [8]
1839: Sir Richard Cobden (Liberal with Royal Support) [9]
1843: Sir Richard Cobden (Liberal) [10]
1847: Richard Cobden, 1st Viscount Stockport (Liberal) [11]
1851: Richard Cobden, 1st Viscount Stockport (Liberal) [12]

[1] As the result of the butterflies resulting some different sperm, Princess Charlotte, the second in line to the British Throne, doesn't die in child birth and instead gives birth to two healthy twins, a boy, unsurprisingly named George, and a girl, rather surprisingly named Zoe.
[2] The King continues his alliance with Lord Liverpool against Catholic Emancipation. However the Tories threaten to split with Liverpool leading the anti-Catholics and Wellington leading the pro-Emancipationists.
[3] The Earl Liverpool and several important members of the cabinet, including the Duke of Wellington, are assassinated in 1824 as the result of a plot similar to the earlier Cato Street Conspiracy. Although the plotters fail to de-capitate the British Government and install a radical republic, there is much unrest and troops have to be called in to keep London under control. As a result, the fairly moderate Earl Harrowby is appointed Prime Minister. However, many of the more extreme Tories, led principally by Lord Castleraegh, refuse to serve under Harrowby and as a result, Harrowby is forced to invite a number of Whigs to join his Cabinet, leaving the Tory Party split into "Ultra" Tories led by Lord Castleraegh and the Harrowby Tories led by the Earl Harrowby and George Canning and a shaky yet moderate government in power.
[4] Harrowby was successful in restoring order, but his methods drew the ire of Britain's traditional landholding elite. Believing order to be restored, he began a policy of reform starting with the issue of Catholic Emancipation. This brought old enmities back to the surface. The King, had only grown more bitter with age and illness and now chose to overturn Harrowby's moderate government and established Castlereagh as Prime Minister. The political moderates were aghast at such a move and riots broke out in London and many other cities who had felt the cold hand of Robert Stewart. Newfoundland became a base for British revolutionaries who sought to overthrow the 'Castlereagh Tyranny'.
[5] As the United Kingdom teeters on the brink of revolution, reformists privately court Princess Charlotte and her consort, Leopold of Saxony. As Newfoundland erupts in outright rebellion in 1828, King George IV passes, seemingly from natural causes. Charlotte takes the throne, and quickly dissolves parliament. In the resulting election, the Whigs, under the fresh-faced leadership of the charismatic Lord John Russell, return a tentative minority administration, with the confidence and supply votes of Harrowby's Tories (and the tacit support of the Queen). Their first task: to reincorporate the fledgling 'Free Commonwealth of Newfoundland' back into the British Empire.
[6] Lord Russell is unable to command his own coalition of Whigs and radicals, with conservative Whigs and Harrowby Tories calling for military measures to be taken towards the Newfoundland rebels, while Radicals outright supports Newfoundland independence. When the legislatures of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick all vote to join the United States in 1831, Lord Russell's government falls apart and the Queen is forced to call for new elections. Lord Castlereagh is soon enough First Lord of the Treasury again. Lord Castlereagh is of a far more hawkish opinion than the peace-loving Lord Russell. In August 1831, Lord Castlereagh send several fully armed steamboats from the British Navy to North America to reconquer the rebellious provinces after both Houses of Parliament votes for war with the United States.
[7] The war against the United States and the North American radicals is a stunning success, with not only Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick bought back into the Empire but territorial concessions gained in Maine and Oregon. However, the increasingly aged Castleraegh (in what some would later say were mysterious circumstances) dies almost immediately after the signing of the peace treaty. As a result, Queen Charlotte appoints the Duke of Marlborough, a moderate and "tame" Harrowby Tory, to preside over the victorious yet still heavily polarised country until elections can be called.
[8] Earl Grey, leader of the Whigs rides a tide of desire for democratic reform and change. However, his attempts to reform constituencies and abolish archaic boroughs forces the Harrowby Tories out of Coalition and back into the arms of the Castlereagh Tories reuniting the Tories. Instead, Earl Grey falls back on support from the Queen who promises to apply pressure on the Lords, and on the Radicals who promise to incite riots in Tory constituencies.
[9] In 1837, Earl Grey finally pushes through the Representation Reform Bill, granting representation to several new cities and removing the vast majority of pocket boroughs. However, suffrage is not extended as far as some more radical Radicals would like to have seen. Nonetheless, the coalition considers the Act a victory in every camp, and, riding on his popularity in both the Whig camp and the Radical camp, Lord Grey is able to merge the two groups into the Liberal Party before the election of 1839, which the Liberals win with a large margin, masterfully exploiting the still growing tensions within the Tory Party by running on a platform of economic reform, determined to rid the nation of the Corn Laws. However, citing that he feels his tenure as Prime Minister complete and his legacy more glorious than he could have hoped for, Earl Grey steps down to be succeeded as Prime Minister by the young statesman and leader of the Liberals in the House of Commons Sir Richard Cobden.
[10] Cobden continued Liberal governance, having annihilated the Tory bedrock of support with a widened suffrage and abolition of rotten boroughs. He abolished the Corn Laws and began moves to regionalise control of the United Kingdom and the wider Empire.
[11] Cobden is unsurprisingly re-elected for a third term, after the Conservative Party is further hurt by the defection of Robert Peel and William Gladstone to the Liberal Party, the latter of whom is soon elevated to the position of President of the Board of Trade. To keep Radical support up, Cobden appoints John Bright as Chancellor of the Exchequer and John Stuart Mill as Home Secretary. In recognition of his achievements, his Royal ally, Queen Charlotte makes Cobden Viscount Stockport. However, in a rather shocking surprise, the Welshman Robert Owen is elected to Parliament on behalf of the Cooperative Socialist Party.
[12] After several years of hand-wringing, Cobden bends to public opinion, outlawing slavery in the British Empire – a match into the tinderbox of the US slavery debate, which grows ever more febrile. Amid the chaos of the London Cholera epidemic in the summer of 1853, Irish revolutionaries seize control of Connacht and Munster, declaring an independent Irish Confederation, head-quartered in Cork. The fledgling revolutionary state receives guarantees of independence from the governments of France, Portugal and the Republic of Denmark, radical regimes forged in the flames of 1848-49. Reluctant to take Britain to war, Cobden balks at the growing calls for military action. In the autumn of 1853, following a number of ministerial resignations, a no-confidence vote is tabled by the Tory opposition.
 
Princess Charlotte Lives

1818: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory) [1]
1822: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory) [2]
1824: Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby (Harrowby Tory leading Harrowby Tory-Whig Coalition) [3]
1826:Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry (Castlereagh Tory) [4]
1828: Lord John Russell (Whig with Harrowby Tory support) [5]
1831: Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry (Castlereagh Tory) [6]
1835: George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough (Harrowby Tory leading Harrowby Tory-Whig Coalition) [7]
1835: Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (Whig with support from the Radicals and the Queen) [8]
1839: Sir Richard Cobden (Liberal with Royal Support) [9]
1843: Sir Richard Cobden (Liberal) [10]
1847: Richard Cobden, 1st Viscount Stockport (Liberal) [11]
1851: Richard Cobden, 1st Viscount Stockport (Liberal) [12]
1853: Benjamin Disraeli (Tory) [13]

[1] As the result of the butterflies resulting some different sperm, Princess Charlotte, the second in line to the British Throne, doesn't die in child birth and instead gives birth to two healthy twins, a boy, unsurprisingly named George, and a girl, rather surprisingly named Zoe.
[2] The King continues his alliance with Lord Liverpool against Catholic Emancipation. However the Tories threaten to split with Liverpool leading the anti-Catholics and Wellington leading the pro-Emancipationists.
[3] The Earl Liverpool and several important members of the cabinet, including the Duke of Wellington, are assassinated in 1824 as the result of a plot similar to the earlier Cato Street Conspiracy. Although the plotters fail to de-capitate the British Government and install a radical republic, there is much unrest and troops have to be called in to keep London under control. As a result, the fairly moderate Earl Harrowby is appointed Prime Minister. However, many of the more extreme Tories, led principally by Lord Castleraegh, refuse to serve under Harrowby and as a result, Harrowby is forced to invite a number of Whigs to join his Cabinet, leaving the Tory Party split into "Ultra" Tories led by Lord Castleraegh and the Harrowby Tories led by the Earl Harrowby and George Canning and a shaky yet moderate government in power.
[4] Harrowby was successful in restoring order, but his methods drew the ire of Britain's traditional landholding elite. Believing order to be restored, he began a policy of reform starting with the issue of Catholic Emancipation. This brought old enmities back to the surface. The King, had only grown more bitter with age and illness and now chose to overturn Harrowby's moderate government and established Castlereagh as Prime Minister. The political moderates were aghast at such a move and riots broke out in London and many other cities who had felt the cold hand of Robert Stewart. Newfoundland became a base for British revolutionaries who sought to overthrow the 'Castlereagh Tyranny'.
[5] As the United Kingdom teeters on the brink of revolution, reformists privately court Princess Charlotte and her consort, Leopold of Saxony. As Newfoundland erupts in outright rebellion in 1828, King George IV passes, seemingly from natural causes. Charlotte takes the throne, and quickly dissolves parliament. In the resulting election, the Whigs, under the fresh-faced leadership of the charismatic Lord John Russell, return a tentative minority administration, with the confidence and supply votes of Harrowby's Tories (and the tacit support of the Queen). Their first task: to reincorporate the fledgling 'Free Commonwealth of Newfoundland' back into the British Empire.
[6] Lord Russell is unable to command his own coalition of Whigs and radicals, with conservative Whigs and Harrowby Tories calling for military measures to be taken towards the Newfoundland rebels, while Radicals outright supports Newfoundland independence. When the legislatures of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick all vote to join the United States in 1831, Lord Russell's government falls apart and the Queen is forced to call for new elections. Lord Castlereagh is soon enough First Lord of the Treasury again. Lord Castlereagh is of a far more hawkish opinion than the peace-loving Lord Russell. In August 1831, Lord Castlereagh send several fully armed steamboats from the British Navy to North America to reconquer the rebellious provinces after both Houses of Parliament votes for war with the United States.
[7] The war against the United States and the North American radicals is a stunning success, with not only Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick bought back into the Empire but territorial concessions gained in Maine and Oregon. However, the increasingly aged Castleraegh (in what some would later say were mysterious circumstances) dies almost immediately after the signing of the peace treaty. As a result, Queen Charlotte appoints the Duke of Marlborough, a moderate and "tame" Harrowby Tory, to preside over the victorious yet still heavily polarised country until elections can be called.
[8] Earl Grey, leader of the Whigs rides a tide of desire for democratic reform and change. However, his attempts to reform constituencies and abolish archaic boroughs forces the Harrowby Tories out of Coalition and back into the arms of the Castlereagh Tories reuniting the Tories. Instead, Earl Grey falls back on support from the Queen who promises to apply pressure on the Lords, and on the Radicals who promise to incite riots in Tory constituencies.
[9] In 1837, Earl Grey finally pushes through the Representation Reform Bill, granting representation to several new cities and removing the vast majority of pocket boroughs. However, suffrage is not extended as far as some more radical Radicals would like to have seen. Nonetheless, the coalition considers the Act a victory in every camp, and, riding on his popularity in both the Whig camp and the Radical camp, Lord Grey is able to merge the two groups into the Liberal Party before the election of 1839, which the Liberals win with a large margin, masterfully exploiting the still growing tensions within the Tory Party by running on a platform of economic reform, determined to rid the nation of the Corn Laws. However, citing that he feels his tenure as Prime Minister complete and his legacy more glorious than he could have hoped for, Earl Grey steps down to be succeeded as Prime Minister by the young statesman and leader of the Liberals in the House of Commons Sir Richard Cobden.
[10] Cobden continued Liberal governance, having annihilated the Tory bedrock of support with a widened suffrage and abolition of rotten boroughs. He abolished the Corn Laws and began moves to regionalise control of the United Kingdom and the wider Empire.
[11] Cobden is unsurprisingly re-elected for a third term, after the Conservative Party is further hurt by the defection of Robert Peel and William Gladstone to the Liberal Party, the latter of whom is soon elevated to the position of President of the Board of Trade. To keep Radical support up, Cobden appoints John Bright as Chancellor of the Exchequer and John Stuart Mill as Home Secretary. In recognition of his achievements, his Royal ally, Queen Charlotte makes Cobden Viscount Stockport. However, in a rather shocking surprise, the Welshman Robert Owen is elected to Parliament on behalf of the Cooperative Socialist Party.
[12] After several years of hand-wringing, Cobden bends to public opinion, outlawing slavery in the British Empire – a match into the tinderbox of the US slavery debate, which grows ever more febrile. Amid the chaos of the London Cholera epidemic in the summer of 1853, Irish revolutionaries seize control of Connacht and Munster, declaring an independent Irish Confederation, head-quartered in Cork. The fledgling revolutionary state receives guarantees of independence from the governments of France, Portugal and the Republic of Denmark, radical regimes forged in the flames of 1848-49. Reluctant to take Britain to war, Cobden balks at the growing calls for military action. In the autumn of 1853, following a number of ministerial resignations, a no-confidence vote is tabled by the Tory opposition.
[13] The motion of no confidence goes through and Cobden's government collapses into Radical-Whig bickering. As the Liberals split, the Tories make a triumphant comeback under Benjamin Disraeli. On a platform of expansionism, he crushes the Irish revolt, and begins a radical reshaping of the Empire.
 
Princess Charlotte Lives

1818: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory) [1]
1822: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory) [2]
1824: Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby (Harrowby Tory leading Harrowby Tory-Whig Coalition) [3]
1826: Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry (Castlereagh Tory) [4]
1828: Lord John Russell (Whig with Harrowby Tory support) [5]
1831: Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry (Castlereagh Tory) [6]
1835: George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough (Harrowby Tory leading Harrowby Tory-Whig Coalition) [7]
1835: Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (Whig with support from the Radicals and the Queen) [8]
1839: Sir Richard Cobden (Liberal with Royal Support) [9]
1843: Sir Richard Cobden (Liberal) [10]
1847: Richard Cobden, 1st Viscount Stockport (Liberal) [11]
1851: Richard Cobden, 1st Viscount Stockport (Liberal) [12]
1853: Benjamin Disraeli (Tory) [13]
1857: Benjamin Disraeli (Tory) [14]

[1] As the result of the butterflies resulting some different sperm, Princess Charlotte, the second in line to the British Throne, doesn't die in child birth and instead gives birth to two healthy twins, a boy, unsurprisingly named George, and a girl, rather surprisingly named Zoe.
[2] The King continues his alliance with Lord Liverpool against Catholic Emancipation. However the Tories threaten to split with Liverpool leading the anti-Catholics and Wellington leading the pro-Emancipationists.
[3] The Earl Liverpool and several important members of the cabinet, including the Duke of Wellington, are assassinated in 1824 as the result of a plot similar to the earlier Cato Street Conspiracy. Although the plotters fail to de-capitate the British Government and install a radical republic, there is much unrest and troops have to be called in to keep London under control. As a result, the fairly moderate Earl Harrowby is appointed Prime Minister. However, many of the more extreme Tories, led principally by Lord Castleraegh, refuse to serve under Harrowby and as a result, Harrowby is forced to invite a number of Whigs to join his Cabinet, leaving the Tory Party split into "Ultra" Tories led by Lord Castleraegh and the Harrowby Tories led by the Earl Harrowby and George Canning and a shaky yet moderate government in power.
[4] Harrowby was successful in restoring order, but his methods drew the ire of Britain's traditional landholding elite. Believing order to be restored, he began a policy of reform starting with the issue of Catholic Emancipation. This brought old enmities back to the surface. The King, had only grown more bitter with age and illness and now chose to overturn Harrowby's moderate government and established Castlereagh as Prime Minister. The political moderates were aghast at such a move and riots broke out in London and many other cities who had felt the cold hand of Robert Stewart. Newfoundland became a base for British revolutionaries who sought to overthrow the 'Castlereagh Tyranny'.
[5] As the United Kingdom teeters on the brink of revolution, reformists privately court Princess Charlotte and her consort, Leopold of Saxony. As Newfoundland erupts in outright rebellion in 1828, King George IV passes, seemingly from natural causes. Charlotte takes the throne, and quickly dissolves parliament. In the resulting election, the Whigs, under the fresh-faced leadership of the charismatic Lord John Russell, return a tentative minority administration, with the confidence and supply votes of Harrowby's Tories (and the tacit support of the Queen). Their first task: to reincorporate the fledgling 'Free Commonwealth of Newfoundland' back into the British Empire.
[6] Lord Russell is unable to command his own coalition of Whigs and radicals, with conservative Whigs and Harrowby Tories calling for military measures to be taken towards the Newfoundland rebels, while Radicals outright supports Newfoundland independence. When the legislatures of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick all vote to join the United States in 1831, Lord Russell's government falls apart and the Queen is forced to call for new elections. Lord Castlereagh is soon enough First Lord of the Treasury again. Lord Castlereagh is of a far more hawkish opinion than the peace-loving Lord Russell. In August 1831, Lord Castlereagh send several fully armed steamboats from the British Navy to North America to reconquer the rebellious provinces after both Houses of Parliament votes for war with the United States.
[7] The war against the United States and the North American radicals is a stunning success, with not only Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick bought back into the Empire but territorial concessions gained in Maine and Oregon. However, the increasingly aged Castleraegh (in what some would later say were mysterious circumstances) dies almost immediately after the signing of the peace treaty. As a result, Queen Charlotte appoints the Duke of Marlborough, a moderate and "tame" Harrowby Tory, to preside over the victorious yet still heavily polarised country until elections can be called.
[8] Earl Grey, leader of the Whigs rides a tide of desire for democratic reform and change. However, his attempts to reform constituencies and abolish archaic boroughs forces the Harrowby Tories out of Coalition and back into the arms of the Castlereagh Tories reuniting the Tories. Instead, Earl Grey falls back on support from the Queen who promises to apply pressure on the Lords, and on the Radicals who promise to incite riots in Tory constituencies.
[9] In 1837, Earl Grey finally pushes through the Representation Reform Bill, granting representation to several new cities and removing the vast majority of pocket boroughs. However, suffrage is not extended as far as some more radical Radicals would like to have seen. Nonetheless, the coalition considers the Act a victory in every camp, and, riding on his popularity in both the Whig camp and the Radical camp, Lord Grey is able to merge the two groups into the Liberal Party before the election of 1839, which the Liberals win with a large margin, masterfully exploiting the still growing tensions within the Tory Party by running on a platform of economic reform, determined to rid the nation of the Corn Laws. However, citing that he feels his tenure as Prime Minister complete and his legacy more glorious than he could have hoped for, Earl Grey steps down to be succeeded as Prime Minister by the young statesman and leader of the Liberals in the House of Commons Sir Richard Cobden.
[10] Cobden continued Liberal governance, having annihilated the Tory bedrock of support with a widened suffrage and abolition of rotten boroughs. He abolished the Corn Laws and began moves to regionalise control of the United Kingdom and the wider Empire.
[11] Cobden is unsurprisingly re-elected for a third term, after the Conservative Party is further hurt by the defection of Robert Peel and William Gladstone to the Liberal Party, the latter of whom is soon elevated to the position of President of the Board of Trade. To keep Radical support up, Cobden appoints John Bright as Chancellor of the Exchequer and John Stuart Mill as Home Secretary. In recognition of his achievements, his Royal ally, Queen Charlotte makes Cobden Viscount Stockport. However, in a rather shocking surprise, the Welshman Robert Owen is elected to Parliament on behalf of the Cooperative Socialist Party.
[12] After several years of hand-wringing, Cobden bends to public opinion, outlawing slavery in the British Empire – a match into the tinderbox of the US slavery debate, which grows ever more febrile. Amid the chaos of the London Cholera epidemic in the summer of 1853, Irish revolutionaries seize control of Connacht and Munster, declaring an independent Irish Confederation, head-quartered in Cork. The fledgling revolutionary state receives guarantees of independence from the governments of France, Portugal and the Republic of Denmark, radical regimes forged in the flames of 1848-49. Reluctant to take Britain to war, Cobden balks at the growing calls for military action. In the autumn of 1853, following a number of ministerial resignations, a no-confidence vote is tabled by the Tory opposition.
[13] The motion of no confidence goes through and Cobden's government collapses into Radical-Whig bickering. As the Liberals split, the Tories make a triumphant comeback under Benjamin Disraeli. On a platform of expansionism, he crushes the Irish revolt, and begins a radical reshaping of the Empire.
[14] Instituting the Parliaments of Australia and British North America, Disraeli is highly successful in silencing the voices overseas calling for revolutionary measures to once again challenge British authority by granting them certain levels of autonomy. The Irish however are angered by seeing these far away colonies be granted a privilege, in their view a right, that they themselves have been denied. With the Empire stable and the economy booming,Disraeli is readily re-elected against the Leader of the Opposition, Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer, an old Whig who has been unable to command the support of the Radical wing of the Liberals led by John Bright and John Stuart Mill, who demands immediate reforms to the House of Lords. Recognizing that he can't bring his party to victory he invites the leaders of the radical faction to his stately home in Althorp and makes a deal to grant them the leadership again, while ensuring that a Whig, Lord Macaulay is appointed as Shadow Secretary. A deal is reached, and four months after his resignation as LotO, Lord Spencer passes away.
 
Princess Charlotte Lives

1818: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory) [1]
1822: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory) [2]
1824: Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby (Harrowby Tory leading Harrowby Tory-Whig Coalition) [3]
1826: Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry (Castlereagh Tory) [4]
1828: Lord John Russell (Whig with Harrowby Tory support) [5]
1831: Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry (Castlereagh Tory) [6]
1835: George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough (Harrowby Tory leading Harrowby Tory-Whig Coalition) [7]
1835: Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (Whig with support from the Radicals and the Queen) [8]
1839: Sir Richard Cobden (Liberal with Royal Support) [9]
1843: Sir Richard Cobden (Liberal) [10]
1847: Richard Cobden, 1st Viscount Stockport (Liberal) [11]
1851: Richard Cobden, 1st Viscount Stockport (Liberal) [12]
1853: Benjamin Disraeli (Tory) [13]
1857: Benjamin Disraeli (Tory) [14]
1861: John Bright (Liberal)
[15]
[1] As the result of the butterflies resulting some different sperm, Princess Charlotte, the second in line to the British Throne, doesn't die in child birth and instead gives birth to two healthy twins, a boy, unsurprisingly named George, and a girl, rather surprisingly named Zoe.
[2] The King continues his alliance with Lord Liverpool against Catholic Emancipation. However the Tories threaten to split with Liverpool leading the anti-Catholics and Wellington leading the pro-Emancipationists.
[3] The Earl Liverpool and several important members of the cabinet, including the Duke of Wellington, are assassinated in 1824 as the result of a plot similar to the earlier Cato Street Conspiracy. Although the plotters fail to de-capitate the British Government and install a radical republic, there is much unrest and troops have to be called in to keep London under control. As a result, the fairly moderate Earl Harrowby is appointed Prime Minister. However, many of the more extreme Tories, led principally by Lord Castleraegh, refuse to serve under Harrowby and as a result, Harrowby is forced to invite a number of Whigs to join his Cabinet, leaving the Tory Party split into "Ultra" Tories led by Lord Castleraegh and the Harrowby Tories led by the Earl Harrowby and George Canning and a shaky yet moderate government in power.
[4] Harrowby was successful in restoring order, but his methods drew the ire of Britain's traditional landholding elite. Believing order to be restored, he began a policy of reform starting with the issue of Catholic Emancipation. This brought old enmities back to the surface. The King, had only grown more bitter with age and illness and now chose to overturn Harrowby's moderate government and established Castlereagh as Prime Minister. The political moderates were aghast at such a move and riots broke out in London and many other cities who had felt the cold hand of Robert Stewart. Newfoundland became a base for British revolutionaries who sought to overthrow the 'Castlereagh Tyranny'.
[5] As the United Kingdom teeters on the brink of revolution, reformists privately court Princess Charlotte and her consort, Leopold of Saxony. As Newfoundland erupts in outright rebellion in 1828, King George IV passes, seemingly from natural causes. Charlotte takes the throne, and quickly dissolves parliament. In the resulting election, the Whigs, under the fresh-faced leadership of the charismatic Lord John Russell, return a tentative minority administration, with the confidence and supply votes of Harrowby's Tories (and the tacit support of the Queen). Their first task: to reincorporate the fledgling 'Free Commonwealth of Newfoundland' back into the British Empire.
[6] Lord Russell is unable to command his own coalition of Whigs and radicals, with conservative Whigs and Harrowby Tories calling for military measures to be taken towards the Newfoundland rebels, while Radicals outright supports Newfoundland independence. When the legislatures of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick all vote to join the United States in 1831, Lord Russell's government falls apart and the Queen is forced to call for new elections. Lord Castlereagh is soon enough First Lord of the Treasury again. Lord Castlereagh is of a far more hawkish opinion than the peace-loving Lord Russell. In August 1831, Lord Castlereagh send several fully armed steamboats from the British Navy to North America to reconquer the rebellious provinces after both Houses of Parliament votes for war with the United States.
[7] The war against the United States and the North American radicals is a stunning success, with not only Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick bought back into the Empire but territorial concessions gained in Maine and Oregon. However, the increasingly aged Castleraegh (in what some would later say were mysterious circumstances) dies almost immediately after the signing of the peace treaty. As a result, Queen Charlotte appoints the Duke of Marlborough, a moderate and "tame" Harrowby Tory, to preside over the victorious yet still heavily polarised country until elections can be called.
[8] Earl Grey, leader of the Whigs rides a tide of desire for democratic reform and change. However, his attempts to reform constituencies and abolish archaic boroughs forces the Harrowby Tories out of Coalition and back into the arms of the Castlereagh Tories reuniting the Tories. Instead, Earl Grey falls back on support from the Queen who promises to apply pressure on the Lords, and on the Radicals who promise to incite riots in Tory constituencies.
[9] In 1837, Earl Grey finally pushes through the Representation Reform Bill, granting representation to several new cities and removing the vast majority of pocket boroughs. However, suffrage is not extended as far as some more radical Radicals would like to have seen. Nonetheless, the coalition considers the Act a victory in every camp, and, riding on his popularity in both the Whig camp and the Radical camp, Lord Grey is able to merge the two groups into the Liberal Party before the election of 1839, which the Liberals win with a large margin, masterfully exploiting the still growing tensions within the Tory Party by running on a platform of economic reform, determined to rid the nation of the Corn Laws. However, citing that he feels his tenure as Prime Minister complete and his legacy more glorious than he could have hoped for, Earl Grey steps down to be succeeded as Prime Minister by the young statesman and leader of the Liberals in the House of Commons Sir Richard Cobden.
[10] Cobden continued Liberal governance, having annihilated the Tory bedrock of support with a widened suffrage and abolition of rotten boroughs. He abolished the Corn Laws and began moves to regionalise control of the United Kingdom and the wider Empire.
[11] Cobden is unsurprisingly re-elected for a third term, after the Conservative Party is further hurt by the defection of Robert Peel and William Gladstone to the Liberal Party, the latter of whom is soon elevated to the position of President of the Board of Trade. To keep Radical support up, Cobden appoints John Bright as Chancellor of the Exchequer and John Stuart Mill as Home Secretary. In recognition of his achievements, his Royal ally, Queen Charlotte makes Cobden Viscount Stockport. However, in a rather shocking surprise, the Welshman Robert Owen is elected to Parliament on behalf of the Cooperative Socialist Party.
[12] After several years of hand-wringing, Cobden bends to public opinion, outlawing slavery in the British Empire – a match into the tinderbox of the US slavery debate, which grows ever more febrile. Amid the chaos of the London Cholera epidemic in the summer of 1853, Irish revolutionaries seize control of Connacht and Munster, declaring an independent Irish Confederation, head-quartered in Cork. The fledgling revolutionary state receives guarantees of independence from the governments of France, Portugal and the Republic of Denmark, radical regimes forged in the flames of 1848-49. Reluctant to take Britain to war, Cobden balks at the growing calls for military action. In the autumn of 1853, following a number of ministerial resignations, a no-confidence vote is tabled by the Tory opposition.
[13] The motion of no confidence goes through and Cobden's government collapses into Radical-Whig bickering. As the Liberals split, the Tories make a triumphant comeback under Benjamin Disraeli. On a platform of expansionism, he crushes the Irish revolt, and begins a radical reshaping of the Empire.
[14] Instituting the Parliaments of Australia and British North America, Disraeli is highly successful in silencing the voices overseas calling for revolutionary measures to once again challenge British authority by granting them certain levels of autonomy. The Irish however are angered by seeing these far away colonies be granted a privilege, in their view a right, that they themselves have been denied. With the Empire stable and the economy booming,Disraeli is readily re-elected against the Leader of the Opposition, Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer, an old Whig who has been unable to command the support of the Radical wing of the Liberals led by John Bright and John Stuart Mill, who demands immediate reforms to the House of Lords. Recognizing that he can't bring his party to victory he invites the leaders of the radical faction to his stately home in Althorp and makes a deal to grant them the leadership again, while ensuring that a Whig, Lord Macaulay is appointed as Shadow Secretary. A deal is reached, and four months after his resignation as LotO, Lord Spencer passes away.
[15] Bright propels the newly united Liberals (the Radicals in all but name) into power on the back of calls for Irish Home Rule, and support for the Republic of Mexico against the Empire of Mexico and their Franco-American backers. With the abolition of slavery two years back, the United States has no inhibition any longer considering Texas and the Southwest. For decades, the British annexation of Oregon has held the United States back expansion wise, but now they hope to gain a vast swathe of land from the embattled Mexicans.
 
This has once again died a death because of the desire to make 19th century RP threads in an After 1900 althist forum. Sorry guy, I appreciate that you know your stuff and you want to have fun with it, but there's only two of you, and this thread used to be alive with activity and have 10 contributors at once. I know I've no more authority than either of you, but can I please suggest that we stick to 20th century PoDs from now on, and try to steer clear of obscenely complicated paragraphs of explanation in the footnotes?

With that in mind, here's a nice and simple one that I'm not sure we've ever actually done:

Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]



[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)
1980: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative-Liberal)
[4]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
[4] Macleod's poor health sees Chancellor Howe take over in 1978. Rising unemployment sees the Conservatives reduced to a minority at the 1980 election. Constroversially he invites the Liberals into a coalition to back entry into the EEC.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)
1980: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative-Liberal)
[4]
1984: David Marquand (Labour)

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
[4] Macleod's poor health sees Chancellor Howe take over in 1978. Rising unemployment sees the Conservatives reduced to a minority at the 1980 election. Constroversially he invites the Liberals into a coalition to back entry into the EEC.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)
1980: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative-Liberal)
[4]
1984: David Marquand (Labour)
1985: David Marquand (Labour)[5]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
[4] Macleod's poor health sees Chancellor Howe take over in 1978. Rising unemployment sees the Conservatives reduced to a minority at the 1980 election. Constroversially he invites the Liberals into a coalition to back entry into the EEC.
[5] An election is called after the second failed referendum over EEC entry, the result of Gaitskellites, remaining hard left and right wing Tory efforts, another election is called over Marquand's mandate which results in an election victory in normal terms but the amount of Eurosceptic MPs has risen and with the Liberals suffering from losing their centrist appeal and Tory civil war over Europe, EEC entry seems impossible as public opinion turns against the idea. Labour is still popular as the party of Gaitskell, however.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)
1980: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative-Liberal)
[4]
1984: David Marquand (Labour)
1985 [Feb]: David Marquand (Labour)[5]
1985 [Jul]: Gwyneth Dunwoody (Labour)[6]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
[4] Macleod's poor health sees Chancellor Howe take over in 1978. Rising unemployment sees the Conservatives reduced to a minority at the 1980 election. Constroversially he invites the Liberals into a coalition to back entry into the EEC.
[5] An election is called after the second failed referendum over EEC entry, the result of Gaitskellites, remaining hard left and right wing Tory efforts, another election is called over Marquand's mandate which results in an election victory in normal terms but the amount of Eurosceptic MPs has risen and with the Liberals suffering from losing their centrist appeal and Tory civil war over Europe, EEC entry seems impossible as public opinion turns against the idea. Labour is still popular as the party of Gaitskell, however.
[6] Europhile MPs across the spectrum, led by David Owen and Ken Clarke form the Centre Party and establish an electoral pact with the Liberals. Isolated, Marquand is forced to step down as PM and Labour Leader. Dunwoody, an ardent Gaitskellite takes his place, becoming the UK's first female Prime Minister.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)
1980: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative-Liberal)
[4]
1984: David Marquand (Labour)
1985 [Feb]: David Marquand (Labour) [5]
1985 [Jul]: Gwyneth Dunwoody (Labour) [6]
1989: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centre-Liberal) [7]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
[4] Macleod's poor health sees Chancellor Howe take over in 1978. Rising unemployment sees the Conservatives reduced to a minority at the 1980 election. Constroversially he invites the Liberals into a coalition to back entry into the EEC.
[5] An election is called after the second failed referendum over EEC entry, the result of Gaitskellites, remaining hard left and right wing Tory efforts, another election is called over Marquand's mandate which results in an election victory in normal terms but the amount of Eurosceptic MPs has risen and with the Liberals suffering from losing their centrist appeal and Tory civil war over Europe, EEC entry seems impossible as public opinion turns against the idea. Labour is still popular as the party of Gaitskell, however.
[6] Europhile MPs across the spectrum, led by David Owen and Ken Clarke form the Centre Party and establish an electoral pact with the Liberals. Isolated, Marquand is forced to step down as PM and Labour Leader. Dunwoody, an ardent Gaitskellite takes his place, becoming the UK's first female Prime Minister.
[7] In a hung parliament, Brittan is forced to form a coalition with the Centre and Liberal parties despite differences over Europe.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)
1980: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative-Liberal)
[4]
1984: David Marquand (Labour)
1985 [Feb]: David Marquand (Labour) [5]
1985 [Jul]: Gwyneth Dunwoody (Labour) [6]
1989: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centre-Liberal) [7]
1994: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centrist Liberal) [8]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
[4] Macleod's poor health sees Chancellor Howe take over in 1978. Rising unemployment sees the Conservatives reduced to a minority at the 1980 election. Constroversially he invites the Liberals into a coalition to back entry into the EEC.
[5] An election is called after the second failed referendum over EEC entry, the result of Gaitskellites, remaining hard left and right wing Tory efforts, another election is called over Marquand's mandate which results in an election victory in normal terms but the amount of Eurosceptic MPs has risen and with the Liberals suffering from losing their centrist appeal and Tory civil war over Europe, EEC entry seems impossible as public opinion turns against the idea. Labour is still popular as the party of Gaitskell, however.
[6] Europhile MPs across the spectrum, led by David Owen and Ken Clarke form the Centre Party and establish an electoral pact with the Liberals. Isolated, Marquand is forced to step down as PM and Labour Leader. Dunwoody, an ardent Gaitskellite takes his place, becoming the UK's first female Prime Minister.
[7] In a hung parliament, Brittan is forced to form a coalition with the Centre and Liberal parties despite differences over Europe.
[8] The Conservatives gain a large vote boost for finally ending The Europe Problem with the UKEUFTA which is mostly an agreement over environmental standards and is mostly a free trade agreement, applauded by many for avoiding a damaging third referendum after the EEC became the EU in 1992 which would have drove the public to the Eurosceptic Labour, Brittan is able to return to power but in coalition with the Centrist Liberals due to the boundaries being heavily in Labour's favour.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)
1980: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative-Liberal)
[4]
1984: David Marquand (Labour)
1985 [Feb]: David Marquand (Labour) [5]
1985 [Jul]: Gwyneth Dunwoody (Labour) [6]
1989: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centre-Liberal) [7]
1994: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centrist Liberal) [8]
1999: Chris Mullin (Labour) [9]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
[4] Macleod's poor health sees Chancellor Howe take over in 1978. Rising unemployment sees the Conservatives reduced to a minority at the 1980 election. Constroversially he invites the Liberals into a coalition to back entry into the EEC.
[5] An election is called after the second failed referendum over EEC entry, the result of Gaitskellites, remaining hard left and right wing Tory efforts, another election is called over Marquand's mandate which results in an election victory in normal terms but the amount of Eurosceptic MPs has risen and with the Liberals suffering from losing their centrist appeal and Tory civil war over Europe, EEC entry seems impossible as public opinion turns against the idea. Labour is still popular as the party of Gaitskell, however.
[6] Europhile MPs across the spectrum, led by David Owen and Ken Clarke form the Centre Party and establish an electoral pact with the Liberals. Isolated, Marquand is forced to step down as PM and Labour Leader. Dunwoody, an ardent Gaitskellite takes his place, becoming the UK's first female Prime Minister.
[7] In a hung parliament, Brittan is forced to form a coalition with the Centre and Liberal parties despite differences over Europe.
[8] The Conservatives gain a large vote boost for finally ending The Europe Problem with the UKEUFTA which is mostly an agreement over environmental standards and is mostly a free trade agreement, applauded by many for avoiding a damaging third referendum after the EEC became the EU in 1992 which would have drove the public to the Eurosceptic Labour, Brittan is able to return to power but in coalition with the Centrist Liberals due to the boundaries being heavily in Labour's favour.
[9] The recession of 1997-1999 seals the fate of the Coalition. Mullin, of the Moderate Eurosceptic wing of Labour, is elected leader in 1996 and promises to make Labour 'more than the party of "No"'. He is rewarded with a moderate majority of 35, though his cabinet is a fairly even split of left and right within the Party.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)
1980: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative-Liberal)
[4]
1984: David Marquand (Labour)
1985 [Feb]: David Marquand (Labour) [5]
1985 [Jul]: Gwyneth Dunwoody (Labour) [6]
1989: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centre-Liberal) [7]
1994: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centrist Liberal) [8]
1999: Chris Mullin (Labour) [9]
2003: Chris Mullin (Labour) [10]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
[4] Macleod's poor health sees Chancellor Howe take over in 1978. Rising unemployment sees the Conservatives reduced to a minority at the 1980 election. Constroversially he invites the Liberals into a coalition to back entry into the EEC.
[5] An election is called after the second failed referendum over EEC entry, the result of Gaitskellites, remaining hard left and right wing Tory efforts, another election is called over Marquand's mandate which results in an election victory in normal terms but the amount of Eurosceptic MPs has risen and with the Liberals suffering from losing their centrist appeal and Tory civil war over Europe, EEC entry seems impossible as public opinion turns against the idea. Labour is still popular as the party of Gaitskell, however.
[6] Europhile MPs across the spectrum, led by David Owen and Ken Clarke form the Centre Party and establish an electoral pact with the Liberals. Isolated, Marquand is forced to step down as PM and Labour Leader. Dunwoody, an ardent Gaitskellite takes his place, becoming the UK's first female Prime Minister.
[7] In a hung parliament, Brittan is forced to form a coalition with the Centre and Liberal parties despite differences over Europe.
[8] The Conservatives gain a large vote boost for finally ending The Europe Problem with the UKEUFTA which is mostly an agreement over environmental standards and is mostly a free trade agreement, applauded by many for avoiding a damaging third referendum after the EEC became the EU in 1992 which would have drove the public to the Eurosceptic Labour, Brittan is able to return to power but in coalition with the Centrist Liberals due to the boundaries being heavily in Labour's favour.
[9] The recession of 1997-1999 seals the fate of the Coalition. Mullin, of the Moderate Eurosceptic wing of Labour, is elected leader in 1996 and promises to make Labour 'more than the party of "No"'. He is rewarded with a moderate majority of 35, though his cabinet is a fairly even split of left and right within the Party.
[10] Economic growth based on the Anglo-Indian and Anglo-ASEAN Trade Treaties, combined with populist policies at home such as the renationalisation of British Rail, see Mullin's Ministry return to power with an increased majority of 47.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)
1980: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative-Liberal)
[4]
1984: David Marquand (Labour)
1985 [Feb]: David Marquand (Labour) [5]
1985 [Jul]: Gwyneth Dunwoody (Labour) [6]
1989: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centre-Liberal) [7]
1994: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centrist Liberal) [8]
1999: Chris Mullin (Labour) [9]
2003: Chris Mullin (Labour) [10]
2007: Chris Mullin (Labour)[11]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
[4] Macleod's poor health sees Chancellor Howe take over in 1978. Rising unemployment sees the Conservatives reduced to a minority at the 1980 election. Constroversially he invites the Liberals into a coalition to back entry into the EEC.
[5] An election is called after the second failed referendum over EEC entry, the result of Gaitskellites, remaining hard left and right wing Tory efforts, another election is called over Marquand's mandate which results in an election victory in normal terms but the amount of Eurosceptic MPs has risen and with the Liberals suffering from losing their centrist appeal and Tory civil war over Europe, EEC entry seems impossible as public opinion turns against the idea. Labour is still popular as the party of Gaitskell, however.
[6] Europhile MPs across the spectrum, led by David Owen and Ken Clarke form the Centre Party and establish an electoral pact with the Liberals. Isolated, Marquand is forced to step down as PM and Labour Leader. Dunwoody, an ardent Gaitskellite takes his place, becoming the UK's first female Prime Minister.
[7] In a hung parliament, Brittan is forced to form a coalition with the Centre and Liberal parties despite differences over Europe.
[8] The Conservatives gain a large vote boost for finally ending The Europe Problem with the UKEUFTA which is mostly an agreement over environmental standards and is mostly a free trade agreement, applauded by many for avoiding a damaging third referendum after the EEC became the EU in 1992 which would have drove the public to the Eurosceptic Labour, Brittan is able to return to power but in coalition with the Centrist Liberals due to the boundaries being heavily in Labour's favour.
[9] The recession of 1997-1999 seals the fate of the Coalition. Mullin, of the Moderate Eurosceptic wing of Labour, is elected leader in 1996 and promises to make Labour 'more than the party of "No"'. He is rewarded with a moderate majority of 35, though his cabinet is a fairly even split of left and right within the Party.
[10] Economic growth based on the Anglo-Indian and Anglo-ASEAN Trade Treaties, combined with populist policies at home such as the renationalisation of British Rail, see Mullin's Ministry return to power with an increased majority of 47.
[11] With the economy continuing to boom due to successful economic relations with Asian nations, and a resurgence of homegrown industry, Labour is successfully returned to power.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)
1980: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative-Liberal)
[4]
1984: David Marquand (Labour)
1985 [Feb]: David Marquand (Labour) [5]
1985 [Jul]: Gwyneth Dunwoody (Labour) [6]
1989: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centre-Liberal) [7]
1994: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centrist Liberal) [8]
1999: Chris Mullin (Labour) [9]
2003: Chris Mullin (Labour) [10]
2007: Chris Mullin (Labour)[11]
2009: Leonard Mason (Labour) [12]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
[4] Macleod's poor health sees Chancellor Howe take over in 1978. Rising unemployment sees the Conservatives reduced to a minority at the 1980 election. Constroversially he invites the Liberals into a coalition to back entry into the EEC.
[5] An election is called after the second failed referendum over EEC entry, the result of Gaitskellites, remaining hard left and right wing Tory efforts, another election is called over Marquand's mandate which results in an election victory in normal terms but the amount of Eurosceptic MPs has risen and with the Liberals suffering from losing their centrist appeal and Tory civil war over Europe, EEC entry seems impossible as public opinion turns against the idea. Labour is still popular as the party of Gaitskell, however.
[6] Europhile MPs across the spectrum, led by David Owen and Ken Clarke form the Centre Party and establish an electoral pact with the Liberals. Isolated, Marquand is forced to step down as PM and Labour Leader. Dunwoody, an ardent Gaitskellite takes his place, becoming the UK's first female Prime Minister.
[7] In a hung parliament, Brittan is forced to form a coalition with the Centre and Liberal parties despite differences over Europe.
[8] The Conservatives gain a large vote boost for finally ending The Europe Problem with the UKEUFTA which is mostly an agreement over environmental standards and is mostly a free trade agreement, applauded by many for avoiding a damaging third referendum after the EEC became the EU in 1992 which would have drove the public to the Eurosceptic Labour, Brittan is able to return to power but in coalition with the Centrist Liberals due to the boundaries being heavily in Labour's favour.
[9] The recession of 1997-1999 seals the fate of the Coalition. Mullin, of the Moderate Eurosceptic wing of Labour, is elected leader in 1996 and promises to make Labour 'more than the party of "No"'. He is rewarded with a moderate majority of 35, though his cabinet is a fairly even split of left and right within the Party.
[10] Economic growth based on the Anglo-Indian and Anglo-ASEAN Trade Treaties, combined with populist policies at home such as the renationalisation of British Rail, see Mullin's Ministry return to power with an increased majority of 47.
[11] With the economy continuing to boom due to successful economic relations with Asian nations, and a resurgence of homegrown industry, Labour is successfully returned to power.
[12] Mullin dies of a heart attack, and the Party chooses Leonard Mason, the most charismatic of the Labour members left.
 
Gaitskell Lives

1963: Sir Alec Douglas-Home (Conservative)
1964: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [1]
1966: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [2]
1971: Hugh Gaitskell (Labour) [3]
1975: Ian Macleod (Conservative)
1980: Geoffrey Howe (Conservative-Liberal)
[4]
1984: David Marquand (Labour)
1985 [Feb]: David Marquand (Labour) [5]
1985 [Jul]: Gwyneth Dunwoody (Labour) [6]
1989: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centre-Liberal) [7]
1994: Samuel Brittan (Conservative-Centrist Liberal) [8]
1999: Chris Mullin (Labour) [9]
2003: Chris Mullin (Labour) [10]
2007: Chris Mullin (Labour) [11]
2009: Leonard Mason (Labour) [12]
2010: Annabel Goldie (Conservative) [13]

[1] After 13 years of Tory rule, Labour return to power with a small majority of 12. Gaitskell, after his heart scare in 1963, is given a clean bill of health two days after taking office as Prime Minister and puts such thoughts from his mind.
[2] The Labour majority barely increases to 15 as splits appear in the party over the proposed 'In Place of Strife' white paper, being popular with the public and most of the political parties, what should have been an large increase became minimal as the left of the party receive a large part of the blame for making the party look divided. Something that Gaitskell plans to take advantage of.
[3] The public popularity of Gaitskell himself carries Labour to a third consecutive victory, with a slightly increased majority.
[4] Macleod's poor health sees Chancellor Howe take over in 1978. Rising unemployment sees the Conservatives reduced to a minority at the 1980 election. Constroversially he invites the Liberals into a coalition to back entry into the EEC.
[5] An election is called after the second failed referendum over EEC entry, the result of Gaitskellites, remaining hard left and right wing Tory efforts, another election is called over Marquand's mandate which results in an election victory in normal terms but the amount of Eurosceptic MPs has risen and with the Liberals suffering from losing their centrist appeal and Tory civil war over Europe, EEC entry seems impossible as public opinion turns against the idea. Labour is still popular as the party of Gaitskell, however.
[6] Europhile MPs across the spectrum, led by David Owen and Ken Clarke form the Centre Party and establish an electoral pact with the Liberals. Isolated, Marquand is forced to step down as PM and Labour Leader. Dunwoody, an ardent Gaitskellite takes his place, becoming the UK's first female Prime Minister.
[7] In a hung parliament, Brittan is forced to form a coalition with the Centre and Liberal parties despite differences over Europe.
[8] The Conservatives gain a large vote boost for finally ending The Europe Problem with the UKEUFTA which is mostly an agreement over environmental standards and is mostly a free trade agreement, applauded by many for avoiding a damaging third referendum after the EEC became the EU in 1992 which would have drove the public to the Eurosceptic Labour, Brittan is able to return to power but in coalition with the Centrist Liberals due to the boundaries being heavily in Labour's favour.
[9] The recession of 1997-1999 seals the fate of the Coalition. Mullin, of the Moderate Eurosceptic wing of Labour, is elected leader in 1996 and promises to make Labour 'more than the party of "No"'. He is rewarded with a moderate majority of 35, though his cabinet is a fairly even split of left and right within the Party.
[10] Economic growth based on the Anglo-Indian and Anglo-ASEAN Trade Treaties, combined with populist policies at home such as the renationalisation of British Rail, see Mullin's Ministry return to power with an increased majority of 47.
[11] With the economy continuing to boom due to successful economic relations with Asian nations, and a resurgence of homegrown industry, Labour is successfully returned to power.
[12] Mullin dies of a heart attack, and the Party chooses Leonard Mason, the most charismatic of the Labour members left.
[13] Second female PM. Elected after Mason's plan for a snap election victory goes horribly wrong after the exposure of the Accenture scandal. Having only been Tory leader for less than a year, she seeks to bolster her position (and uncertainty on the markets) by appointing a cabinet dominated by her supporters, leaving many on the Europhile right feeling marginalised within the Conservatives.
 
Top