So back in April there was
this thread about if all the children of Henry VIII survived infancy. It bounced around in my head since then and eventually this happened.
Henry VIII Tudor, King of England, b. 1491, d. 1556 m. a) Catalina Trastamara/Catherine of Aragon, b. 1485, d. 1530; b) Anne Boleyn, b. 1501*; r. c) Bessie Blount, b. 1498; d) Jane Seymour, b. 1508; e) Kitty Howard, b. 1521
Henry and Catherine had a happy is slightly fractious marriage. (The fractious was mostly on Henry’s side) Catherine would pass away from a winter illness in 1530, and while Henry’s councilors searched for a second wife, Henry found one himself.
He courted and wed Anne Boleyn. Shortly after her second pregnancy, Henry grew tired of strong educated women, and found a quiet agreeable mistress: Jane Seymour. Henry and Jane would have three sons. With each son, Jane’s influence grew at court.
Anne and Henry’s relationship continued to deteriorate, until Henry met one of Anne’s cousins and ladies. Quickly he became infatuated with Katherine Howard. Henry would grow apart from Jane as more and more of his attention was focused on the bright vivacious Katherine Howard.
As Katherine was uninterested in politics, Henry once again began considering Anne’s advice, and the relationship recovered. Though it would not return to the passionate romance of their early years.
*I went with the 1501 date to explain why Anne didn’t have kids after 1536
1a) Elizabeth Tudor, Princess of England, b. 1510, d. 1517
A happy child, her death greatly shook both her parents.
2a) Henry IX Tudor, King of England, b. 1511 m. a) Maria Avis/Mary of Portugal, b. 1513, d. 1542*; b) Anna Habsburg/Anne of Austria, b. 1528; r. c) Caitilín Ní Néil/Kate O’Niel, b. 1515**
1a) Edward VI Tudor, King of England, b. 1530
2c) Enri Mac Enri/ Henry FitzHenry, b. 1535
3a) Elizabeth Tudor, b. 1540
4c) Ailis Nic Enri/Alice FitzHenry, b. 1542
5c) Gearóld Mac Enri/Gerald FitzHenry, b. 1544
6c) Tomas Mac Enri/Thomas FitzHenry, b. 1546
7b) Mary Tudor, b. 1546
8c) Caitrin Nic Enri/Catherine FitzHenry, b. 1557
9b) Anne Tudor, b. 1552
10c) Anna Nic Enri/Anne FitzHenry, b. 1553
11c) Eamonn Mac Ri/Edmund FitzRoy, b. 1557
12b) Henry Tudor, b. Duke of York, b. 1560
Henry, or Hal as family and close friends call him, was tall red-haired and rambunctious. He was betrothed to his cousin Maria of Portugal from a young age and the two wed in 1528. Their relationship started stilted if respectful, but the outdoorsy and flirty prince had little in common with his religious wife. So, after the birth of their son Edward, Hal asked his father for permission to go fight in Ireland. (There was always fighting in Ireland)
While in Ireland, Hal would meet the Irish princess Kate O’Niel. Bright, vivacious, and an avid falconer, Kate was Hal’s ideal woman. The two quickly fell in love and began a relationship that would last for the rest of their lives.
After the birth of their eldest child, Henry, Hal was called back to England. With his father pushing him, Hal would try and repair his relationship with Maria resulting in their daughter Elizabeth. But at Elizabeth’s christening, Hal sweetalked his father and received permission to send for Kate on the condition that she not reside at court.
Maria never really recovered from Elizabeth’s birth and died two years later. Many expected Hal to try and marry Kate as soon as Maria was in the grave, but Hal never asked or made any indication that he would marry Kate, and cooperated with his father’s plans for him to remarry Anna of Austria.
For the next five years or so, and Anna reached marriage age, Hal and Kate behaved as a married couple while at Hal’s estates in Wales. (Kate was still not allowed at court). And in 1545, Hal and Anna were married. From the beginning of their marriage, Anne (as she requested to be called) treated Hal’s relationship with exasperated pragmatism. Hal responded positively and the two had a good if reserved working relationship.
In fact Anne had a tendency to send Hal back to Kate when she fell pregnant, saying she (Anne) didn’t want Hal underfoot during pregnancy and childbirth. As such, Kate had two children 6 or so months younger than Anne’s daughters.
Anne and Kate met for the first time in 1555, when Hal brought Kate to court, now that his father wasn’t there to enforce the ban. This caused some initial tension, but when Kate proved disinterested in court politics, Anne decided to let it alone. Anne grew to view Kate as something like a rambunctious puppy, (easy to handle if you had something to distract her with) and ended up taking several of Kate and Henry’s daughters as her ladies. Additionally, Anne would end up arranging the marriage of Edmund FitzRoy, her husband’s youngest bastard, to her brother’s bastard, Maximilianna. Edmund and Maximilianna would have a long career as diplomats.
Hal was a favorite of the English people, and adding in that he was more fiscally responsible than his father—quicker to forgive too—his kingship was relatively smooth. And in 1560, Anne finally had a son securing the succession. The new Duke of York was welcomed by all his many siblings.
*OTL stilborn daughter of Manuel I and Maria of Aragon
*Daughter of Conn O’Neill, King then Earl of Tyrone and Alice Fitzgerald
3a) Edward Tudor, Duke of York, b. 1513, d. 1534 m. Anna La Marck/Anne of Cleves, b. 1515
Even more rambunctious than his older brother, Edward was a candle that burn too bright and so burned out. Shortly after his marriage to Anne of Cleves, he fell from his horse while hunting and broke his neck. Anne of Cleves would remain in England as the Dowager Duchess of York for the rest of her life, and several of Hal’s Irish bastards were placed in her care.
4a) John Tudor, Duke of Bedford, b. 1514 m. Anne Bourchier, 7th Baroness Bourchier, 1517
1) Henry Tudor of Bedford, Duke of Bedford, b. 1539
2) William Tudor of Bedford, b. 1543
3) Cecily Tudor of Bedford, b. 1549
Perhaps as a response to his elder two brothers, John was quiet and preferred to be indoors. Also, faithful to his wife. Unfortunately, John was more in love with the idea of his wife, than his actual wife. Anne found her husband intense and scholarly. John, when he thought about it, was disappointed his wife’s education. But, he wasn’t often forced to think about it, as Anne preferred to live at their estates, and John was required at court.
So, John kept busy writing poems that were nominally about his wife, but really just to his idealized notion of a woman. (Some people like to hypothesis that they were actually about his stepmother Anne Boleyn, but this is a modern theory. No historical records indicate the two were particularly close).
But, Anne did enjoy being fawned over in small doses, and John was quite happy to obviously miss whenever Anne didn’t quite match up to his fantasy woman, so their marriage was quite happy by Tudor standards.
Also, they were really quite good parents: John ensured their three children got the best educations possible and Anne was present in their lives in a way many noble mothers weren’t.
5a) Mary Tudor, Dowager Duchess of Brittany and Dauphine de France, b. 1516 m. a) Francis III Valois, Duke of Brittany, b. 1518, d. 1536; b) Anne de Montmorency, b. 1493
1a) Francis II Valois, King of France, b. 1537
2a) Catherine Valois, b. 1536 (posthumous birth)
3b) Anne de Montmorency, b. 1555
We don’t really know what Mary Tudor thought about her first husband; they were married such a short time. But from what was observed, it appeared to be cordial. And she would manage to give Francis a son and a posthumous daughter.
After the Dauphin’s death, Mary would throw herself into the raising of her children and the governing of Brittany and later France. (She would serve as her son’s regent in Brittany from 1536 to 1554, and as his regent in France from 1547 to 1554). She would ensure the best of tutors and both Francis and Catherine would grow to be exceptionally talented individuals.
At the end of her son’s regency, Mary would remarry to the widowed Anne de Montmorency, Duke of Montmorency. They would have only one child.
6a) Margaret Tudor, Abbess of Syon Abbey, b. 1518
Margaret Tudor was always of particularly delicate health. This and her birth so close after the death of Princess Elizabeth (the elder, not to be confused with her younger half-sister) cause both parents to dote excessively on her and be exceedingly careful with her health.
It would only take one physician warning that childbirth would be unusually dangerous for Margaret, to prompt King Henry VIII to dedicate her to a religious life. While initially entrusted to Isabel Jordayne of Wilton Abbey, Margaret would find the hours of silence practiced by the Benedictine nuns a challenge and so requested to be sent to Isabel’s sister Agnes Jordan of Syon Abbey.
Margaret would eventually be elected Abbess of Syon Abbey and wielded significant influence on the church in England. She would find common cause with her step-mother, and the two would do much to weed out corruption.
7c) Jasper Fitzroy, Bishop of Lindisfarne, b. 1519 r. Catherine Brown, b. 1522
1) Henry Brown, b. 1552
2) William Brown, b. 1554
3) Catherine Brown, b. 1556
4) Jasper Brown, b. 1560
5) Elizabeth Brown, b. 1563
As a son, Jasper was a pleasant surprise, but as a fourth son and a bastard, Jasper was often an afterthought. Of all of the children of Henry VIII, Jasper was the most neglected. His future was only decided after Margaret’s, as her dedication to the religious life prompted Henry VIII to consider the church as a good place for his eldest bastard. His elevation to Bishop only happened after that of his younger bastard half-brother.
Of all his siblings, Jasper was closest to Margaret, but they would quarrel later in life when she discovered his three bastard children. As Jasper refused to give up his mistress (a London merchant’s wife by the name of Anne Brown. All of their children were acknowledged by Anne's husband Edward Brown), he and Margaret would never make up. But, he and Anne would go on to have two more children, and by all accounts were very happy.
On the whole, Jasper was rather isolated from his Tudor relatives. And he was probably happier for it.
8b) Elizabeth Tudor, b. 1533, m. John Habsburg, Duke of Burgundy, b. 1530*
1) Charles Habsburg, b. 1552, d. 1574
2) Maximilian Habsburg, Duke of Burgundy, b. 1555
3) Margaret Habsburg, b. 1562
4) Eduard Habsburg, Count of Artois, b. 1564
The eldest of Queen Anne’s children, Elizabeth Tudor was bright, vivacious, and beautiful. As she was only three years younger than her eldest nephew, Edward, they grew up together in the royal nursery. The two of them would remain close their entire lives.
Henry VIII had always been indecisive with betrothals and had a tendency to change his mind last minute. As Anne wished for a prestigious match for her only daughter she would write to her former Lady, Margaret of Austria.** She and Anne would exchange several letters which resulted in Margaret suggesting to her nephew Charles V, that his second son should wed Princess Elizabeth.
To keep Henry from changing his mind, the marriage took place when Elizabeth was a mere twelve years old (though consumption wouldn’t occur until almost seven years later) and Elizabeth would spend the rest of her girlhood in the Netherlands in the care of Margaret of Austria. Margaret was excessively fond of little Elizabeth as she had been of Elizabeth’s mother, and the two would remain quite close until Margaret’s death.
While Elizabeth remained in the Netherlands, John traveled with his father for much of his teens. Thus the first time John and Elizabeth spent any great time together would be at Margaret’s funeral in 1550. The two would quickly fall in love and worked well together in governing The Netherlands.
*A second surviving son of Charles V
*Here Margaret never stepped on broken glass: no gangrene means longer lifespan.
9b) Charles Tudor, Duke of Richmond, b. 1534, d. 1551 m. Marguerite d’Albret/Margaret of Navarre, b. 1530*
1) Henry Tudor of Richmond, Duke of Richmond, b. 1551
Like his sister, his marriage was arranged by his mother who wrote to her old friend Margaret de Angouleme. His marriage to Marguerite d’Albret was happy but short. As Charles was a genial easy going man, and was many a Tudor’s favorite relative, his early death from a winter chill greatly grieved the Tudor family.
Unlike Anne of Cleves, Margaret of Navarre would not remain in England. And so, Henry of Richmond would be raised by his grandmother, Queen Anne.
*OTL Jean d’Albret the short-lived brother of Jeanne d’Albret
10b) Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset, b. 1535 m. a) Anne Grey, b. 1536, d.1558*; b) Agnes Howard, b. 1542**; r. c) Mary; d) Alice of Tyrone***;
1a) Frances Tudor of Somerset, b. 1555
2c) Edmund FitzSomerset, b. 1557
3a) Mary Tudor of Somerset, b. 1558
4b) George Tudor of Somerset, Duke of Somerset, b. 1560
5b) Edward Tudor of Somerset, b. 1563
6d) Caitilin Nic Eamonn/Kate FitzEdmund, b. 1567
7b) Henry Tudor of Somerset, b. 1573
8b) Thomas Tudor of Somerset, b. 1578
Edmund Tudor was very much his father’s son, especially in his temper. He frequently quarreled with the women in his life.
First with his mother when he was wed to his cousin Anne Grey: he found her overly pious and annoyingly clever. (Ironically, this was the only marriage of Queen Anne’s children which was arranged by Henry VIII).
Then he quarreled with his wife and sired a bastard on a woman named Mary of unknown background. This prompted Lady Anne to leave court and retire to the country. But, Edmund would bitterly regret quarreling with Lady Anne when she died giving birth to his second daughter.
Edmund choose his second wife in another cousin, Agnes Howard. The two were very passionate and quarreled and made up regularly. During one quarrel Edmund once again picked up a mistress, this time, an Alice of Tyrone. Interestingly enough it appears Agnes had no objection to Alice and would take Alice as one of her ladies.
All three would continue to quarrel and make up regularly and apparently happily for the rest of their lives.
*OTL Jane Grey. Named Anne since Anne was still queen at the time. She is still Frances Brandon's heir
**Since Anne Boleyn doesn’t fall from favor, Margaret Douglas is allowed to marry Thomas Howard, they have a whole brood of children
***Accompanies Kate O’Neil when she is brought to court, ancestry unclear
11b) George Tudor, Duke of Pembroke b. 1536 m. Anne Stafford, b. 1542*
1) Thomasin Tudor of Pembroke, b. 1566
2) Ursala Tudor of Pembroke, b. 1573
George Tudor was fascinated with exploration. First he would obsess over sailing and worked to expand the English fleet. Then his obsession expanded to the New World. He would spend a great deal of time there, overseeing various colonies and exploration efforts. He would eventually be appointed Viceroy of the American Colonies.
Due to his frequent absences, George and Anne’s marriage was rather cool, though polite. And he had almost no relation with his daughters.
*With Henry more secure Buckingham chooses to not try for the throne and so retained his head, this is one of the daughters of Henry Stafford and Ursula Pole
12d) Thomas Fitzroy, Bishop of London, b. 1536
The eldest of Henry and Jane’s bastards, Thomas Fitzroy was clever, driven, and not afraid to ask his royal father for things. This resulted in the appointment of Thomas as Bishop of London at the young age of 19 which annoyed several people.
Thomas would use his position to involve himself in English politics. He often found himself at religious odds with his elder half-sister Margaret and at political odds with his elder half-brother John. In fact the only half-sibling who really like Thomas was Charles of Richmond.
But, Thomas managed to stay on the good side of Henry IX who was the only one who really counted. (Henry IX thought he was useful) And so his religious career continued to progress. He would eventually be made a cardinal, and was almost pope several times, but never quite made it.
13d) William FitzRoy, Baron Welles, b. 1536 m. Anne Shelton, b. 1533*
1) Henry FitzRoy, Baron Welles, b. 1556
2) Jane FitzRoy, b. 1560
3) Mary FitzRoy, b. 1562
4) John FitzRoy, b. 1566
William inherited his Uncles’ scheming. Luckily for him, he never set his sights to high, instead scheming for things such as a slightly more prestigious marriage for one of his children or a minor court position. He was also relatively good at following orders which made him his brother Thomas’s favorite.
William’s second son would follow his uncle Thomas into the priesthood, and about a decade after Thomas’s death would achieve Thomas’s dream of becoming Pope.
*one of Anne Boleyn’s Shelton cousins.
14d) Edward FitzRoy, Baron Dynham, b. 1537 m. Anne Stafford, b. 1536*
1) Anne FitzRoy, b. 1555
2) Mary FitzRoy, b. 1557
3) Henry FitzRoy, Baron Dynham, b. 1560
4) Margary FitzRoy, b. 1562
5) Edward FitzRoy, b. 1566
6) Catherine FitzRoy, b. 1570
Edward was a mild inoffensive man, who managed to live in relative obscurity. This made him Queen Anne’s favorite step-son, and he was rewarded with marriage to her prettiest niece. The two were quite happy.
*Daughter of Mary Boleyn and William Stafford
15e) Joyce Fitzroy, b. 1542, d. 1547
The death of Lady Joyce from a childhood illness would be the death nell of Henry and Katherine Howard’s relationship. Katherine Howard would marry a handsome minor noble and Henry would return to Queen Anne and remain faithful for the rest of his life.