Joachim Murat not executed

If he's captured, he probably languishes in a dungeon, maybe getting out years later if he's lucky. If he escapes, he probably settles in America or somewhere.
 
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New Orleans maybe ?

His son Achilles settled in Tallahasse and married a niece of George Washington. He called his plantation Lipona(obvious anagram for Naples) and had a reputation as an eccentric.
I don't think he could remain in Europe after his defeat, Joseph did, but he had much better manners and connections and didn't openly take arms against Austria during the one hundred days as Joachim did.

However, if the OP's question was more if he couldnot be overthrown, one possibility is no 100 days, which might lead to bigger problems in Euroe (the Saxony question for example) than the peripheral Kingdom of Naples. Another possibility is him keeping his head down and later becoming a sort of reluctant champion for the italian liberals as I try to show in my sigged timeline. (I humbly ask for forgiveness for this obvious bit of self publicity, but I am about to update it and couldn't resist...).
 
If he does not go back to Napoleons side during the hundred days, will he still be removed from the throne on Naples? And if he is, will he be given another kingdom to rule?
 
If he does not go back to Napoleons side during the hundred days, will he still be removed from the throne on Naples? And if he is, will he be given another kingdom to rule?

1-Not sure: the Bourbons wanted their Kingdom back, and he was not a great diplomat, nor was Naples particularly significant in the greater European balance of powers. It appears that he had some sort of deal with the Habsburgs, but feared that they would not live up to it. Still, if he promptly retreats from the parts of the Papal States that he had occupied and luck is on his side Austria might allow him to keep his throne (The more divided Italy is, the better for them after all. He might however lose it to nationalist agitation (trigggering Austrian intervention of course), for example in 1821 or later, if the more radical italian liberals come to see him as a "foreign usurper" or a "traitor of the Napoleonic/Revolutionary ideals". On the other hand embracing the italian liberals/nationalists would trigger invasion from the reactionary powers or revolution from the more conservative segments of society, inflamed by clerical and bourbon propaganda (like in 1799 against the Neapolitan Republic). He has a very thin line to walk, but could theoretically succeed, and I am of the opinion that if he did, that could lead to a relatively more prosperous southern Italy, continuning the reforms started already under Joseph Bonaparte.

2-for sure not, maybe he could be given some estate and pension somewhere if he leaves the throne without fighting to the end, but after what happened with Napoleon nobody would think of a Elba like solution as feasible or desirable. EDIT: If the Pope felt really generous he could leave him with the Principality of Pontecorvo, but it is scarcely more than a village, and would remain a footnote in history imho (at most being a center for dissidents from Naples, but would get immediately crushed if attempted anything suspicious.
 
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Once Napoleon starts his hundred days Joachim is out of Naples, whether he sides with his brother-in-law or not doesn't matter. According to Vienna, 1814 by David King Napoleon's restoration put the nail in Joachim's coffin and his rash actions in Italy was motivated by an attempt to preempt the Allies plan to remove him. The best he could hope for was some kind of estate, similar to Eugène de Beauharnais's Duchy of Leuchtenberg or Lucian Bonaparte's Principalities of Canino and Musignano. Anything more is ASB. Most likely though Joachim would be deposed and end up like the rest of the Bonapartes, in exile but not a harsh exile. Athough I'd bet somewhere other than in Italy, maybe Germany or Austria.
 
Once Napoleon starts his hundred days Joachim is out of Naples, whether he sides with his brother-in-law or not doesn't matter. According to Vienna, 1814 by David King Napoleon's restoration put the nail in Joachim's coffin and his rash actions in Italy was motivated by an attempt to preempt the Allies plan to remove him. The best he could hope for was some kind of estate, similar to Eugène de Beauharnais's Duchy of Leuchtenberg or Lucian Bonaparte's Principalities of Canino and Musignano. Anything more is ASB. Most likely though Joachim would be deposed and end up like the rest of the Bonapartes, in exile but not a harsh exile. Athough I'd bet somewhere other than in Italy, maybe Germany or Austria.

No 100 Days, and I doubt anyone can muster the energy or forces needed to oust him. If there's a 100 Days, and he doesn't attack on Napoleon's behalf, maybe, but less likely.

OTL, where he jumped on the attack before Napoleon wanted him to, pretty much guaranteed disaster for him.
 
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