Gents,
I'm sorry to report that I only discovered this wide ranging thread earlier today ... and hope that you won't mind too much if I resurrect it for a few more posts ?
As I skimmed it's 25 pages, I noted parts of 3 of Athelstane's postings, namely:
from #488 - Talk of a "drift," though, is not sufficient. There has to be some tangible incident to trigger a declaration of war by Congress. American ships start getting sunk by the IJN, etc. Popular anger over Japanese atrocities in China is not enough to do it.
from #473 - Japan did not lose the war at Midway or in the Solomons or in the Philippine Sea, but at Pearl Harbor.
from #139 - The Rape of Nanking? Everyone knew about that. And in China, they were seething.
However, none of you put the 3 of them together to form what I believe was the ONLY possible way that the Japanese Empire MIGHT have survived a Pacific War with the United States (and it's Allies) ... Not to "win" that war in the conventional sense of "winning" but to escape the full weight of that conflict WITH many more oil resources than they began it with. Namely "The Potential Rape of Hawaii"
Historically in 1938, the World was HORRIFIED to learn that the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) had just methodically butchered somewhere between 300,000 and 400,000 mostly Chinese surrendered civilians in that Capital City of China, over a period of some six (6) weeks. The true number will probably never be known.
WITHOUT delving, at this time, into the methods or PoDs of HOW the Japanese might have accomplished it, I believe that the successful December 1941 Japanese invasion and capture of the Hawaiian Islands MIGHT have shocked the American BODY POLITIC enough to force that great democratic Nation to consider an immediate "cease fire" with Japan, as negotiations commenced.
Keeping in mind that the the fall of Hawaii would have effectively CUT the sea lanes of communication to the Philippines, to Wake Island, to Midway Island and to Saipan, etc. thus stranding ANOTHER roughly 200,000 US citizens behind the new Japanese front lines, awaiting capture.
When added to the 500,000 population of Hawaii, less the roughly 160,000 of Japanese ancestry living there in 1941, some 540,000 +/- US citizens for Japan's sole use as "bargaining chips", for the elimination of the American oil / scrap embargoes AND for American acceptance of the new Japanese ownership of the DEI's oil and other resources ... room for the Japanese Empire to grow.
The American BODY POLITIC was SURE to make the hypothetical connection between their 540,000 husbands, wives, fathers, mothers, sons, daughters & cousins and the roughly 350,000 BUTCHERED CHINESE of Nanking, just 3 years earlier. NOT a pretty picture at all. Even if not voiced by the Japanese, their THREAT would have been UN-MISTAKABLE. And already historically demonstrated to be a very, very REAL one.
Also keep in mind that each of those 540,000 captured US citizens had husbands, wives, fathers, mothers, sisters, brothers and cousins of their own back home on CONUS. Roughly 2 MILLION family members who could and would VOTE, thus placing ENORMOUS political pressure on FDR to "do a deal" with the newly victorious Japanese Empire, in order to save their loved ones from certain, HORRIBLE deaths, as the press had just recently reported from the streets of Nanking, China.
That same US BODY POLITIC would still be REELING from the destruction of the US Pacific Fleet and the fall of America's "Fortress of the Pacific" which was how Hawaii had been described for several years prior to the start of that Pacific War. What other way to explain to the VOTERS, the vast sums of US dollars spent to fortify the place, thru the depths of America's Great Depression ? Confidence in both their political leadership AND in every branch of the US Armed Forces would be at all time LOW ... the pressure to get Hawaii AND their loved ones back home safely, truly IMMENSE.
Lest you declare that America would fight on regardless, please allow me to remind you that even tiny Canada bested the US in the War of 1812 (granted with much British Army and Royal Navy help) ... that after 10 years and 50,000 American dead, the Vietnamese sent America packing ... bombing 240 US Marines in Beirut chased away the American military ... how the Iranian kidnapping of some 94 Tehran based Consular officials stopped dead the US government of George Bush Sr. ... and just a few short weeks ago, after 18 years of endless death & combat, the Greatest Military Power that the WORLD HAS EVER KNOWN signed a peace agreement with of all groups, the Taliban.
Would FDR have been able to deny the Japanese invaders of Hawaii a negotiated "peace deal" with the lives of SO MANY Americans (not to mention all of those Philippineos) literally at stake.
We ALL know that the Japanese Empire was DOOMED if their Pacific War with America was not a very, very short one. Certainly by 1943 as the newly built USN warships started arriving in the Pacific theater. The Japanese also knew that those were being built. What better way for Yamamoto, the gambler, to take one REAL roll of the dice with a hypothetical Dec.7'41 invasion of Hawaii ?
With my NOMEX fire suit firmly zippered up, I request your thoughts on the above scenario, gentlemen ?