To gain the same effect of forcing the US to hold forces to defend the coast it would have been better to send submarines to surface the night following the attack and bombard Seattle, Portland, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego and Panama. Have them move in to smaller cities each night sinking targets of opportunity as they go. Any real damage caused is lagniappe but would hold US forces on the west coast as civilians would be clamoring for it. Only need 6 submarines from the force sent to Pearl Harbor to be diverted.