The Founding of a State (1919-1922)
The Founding of a State (1919-1922)
Chief of State Józef Pilsudiski wanted "Intermarrium". The National Democrat movement had a massive scandal earlier and so the Sanation Movement had large gains and the Polish Delegation was composed of Loyalists to Pilsudiski and Supporters of the Intermarrium idea instead of the National Democrat movement. They negotiated and eventually accepted the Peace of Minsk, which enforced the Intermarrium idea, with the Soviets having to sign a peace after long filibustering, due to their military defeat, when the Polish government made it clear that they would honor their treaty with the Ukrainian allies and continue the fight if Soviets delayed longer and so the peace was signed. The western powers initially boycotted the treaty but eventually with Russian accedence agreed. The treaty was for both Ukraine and Belarus to become independent and for the Russian SFSR to abandon all claims on former Russian lands. Ukraine and Belarus decided to join the Commonwealth Confederation with Józef Pilsudiski drafting the Treaty of the Creation of the Commonwealth, where the 3 states: Second Polish Republic, Ukrainian People's Republic, and the Belarusian People's Republic, all agreed to unite into one confederation with domestic autonomy for all 3 and the resulting state was now known as the "Commonwealth Confederation".
Concurrently Wilno, captured by Polish forces in the Polish-Soviet war was given to Lithuania after the proclamation to Lithuanians in return for the democratic elections of Lithuania and it's ascendance into the Commonwealth Confederation, pledging the giving of autonomy to Lithuania and the protection of ethnic Lithuanian culture. With the peace of Minsk, the Lithuanian government saw little hope to oppose and after furious debating, acceded becoming part of the Commonwealth confederation, being granted Vilnius back and having domestic autonomy, becoming part of the "Commonwealth Confederation" as the 4th member state
However although victorious, the Commonwealth Confederation was war-torn after both WW1 and the Polish-Soviet war. So, unexpectedly the Commonwealth Confederation signed a treaty of friendship with Czechoslovakia, in 1921 which settled the dispute in Czechoslovak favor in return for beneficial trade deals with the United Commonwealth. As well as this the Commonwealth Confederation signed a treaty of friendship with Latvia and Estonia agreeing for mutual trade and a defensive guarantee against the RSFSR as well.
A last minute change in the Upper Silesia plebiscite in 1921 led to the voting age being reduced to 18, greatly benefitting the Polish younger votes (Accusations of Commonwealth's bribes and funding of protests are unproven). As well as this, the upsurge of Polish economy and power convinced more undecided Silesians voting to join the Commonwealth Confederation, especially after ran agreement that they'd join as the Silesia Federative Republic, a 5th constituent state, so much so that most of Upper Silesia went to Poland.
Outcome of Upper Silesian Plebiscite
Meanwhile the RSFSR, humiliated in the Polish-Soviet War was seen as a coward by many ethnic Russians with the Red victory becoming less certain as Russian nationalists defected to the White forces, bolstering them around Vladivostok and delaying the plan to invade Mongolia for now, with the Japans then deciding to stay and not withdraw from Russian soil and continue to support the Provisional Priamurye Government and the famine caused by the Polish-Soviet war leads to the New Economic Policy to be delayed indefinitely in implementation, keeping the red army supplied with food from Russia, having lost the grassland, but further angering the peasants. Although the RSFSR was still winning for now, it lengthened the civil war and weakened the RSFSR, though the Treaty of Rapallo (1922) was still signed, mainly focused on the threat of the rising Commonwealth Confederation.
In response to the treaty of Rapallo, both Latvia and Estonia with the Commonwealth Confederation signed the treaty of Intermarrium in 1922, agreeing to found an alliance together to combat both German and Russian revanchism, with the Commonwealth Confederation invited both Romania and Czechoslovakia as well, though Czechoslovakia declined for now, while Romania after considerable debate decided to join the Intermarrium alliance.
A constitution for (only) the polish state is also presented by Józef Pilsudiski. The act introduced the idea that the state is the common good of the citizens and limits the Senat's and Sejm's power while strengthening the President of Poland to provide for a strong leader, with the president responsible for choosing the members of the government, which is responsible to the parliament and is the Commander-in-chief of the Polish Army and has a right to issue decrees and veto the Sejm's acts and the president has the right to name his successor in case of war if a 2/3rd majority of the people or the Sejm does not disagree with the choice. It is controversial with some authoritarian features, but Political Analysts expect it to probably be passed due to large supports especially from the border lands of him.
The Commonwealth Confederation has decided to give 1/4 of it's seats to each of the 4 nations to elect to and thus create a parliament of the 4 constituent countries with it representing them in foreign affairs, while they represent themselves in domestic affairs.
The RSRF stops supporting Turkey after their defeat, resulting in Greece taking Haymana, but at a great cost, resulting in a decisive Victory of the battle of Sakarya. The French decided to after this defeat, not agree to negotiate with Turkey and pressed the war. Turkey was fighting on both fronts and with Greeks taking the last obstacle to Ankara and the French being demoralized, their defeat became more and more certain.
------------------------------------------
IRL notes
1. IRL, there was a proclamation to the inhabitants of the former duchy of Lithuania, and partly failed due to the dispute over Wilno and the USSR did offer more land than the National Democrat Movement wanted
Chief of State Józef Pilsudiski wanted "Intermarrium". The National Democrat movement had a massive scandal earlier and so the Sanation Movement had large gains and the Polish Delegation was composed of Loyalists to Pilsudiski and Supporters of the Intermarrium idea instead of the National Democrat movement. They negotiated and eventually accepted the Peace of Minsk, which enforced the Intermarrium idea, with the Soviets having to sign a peace after long filibustering, due to their military defeat, when the Polish government made it clear that they would honor their treaty with the Ukrainian allies and continue the fight if Soviets delayed longer and so the peace was signed. The western powers initially boycotted the treaty but eventually with Russian accedence agreed. The treaty was for both Ukraine and Belarus to become independent and for the Russian SFSR to abandon all claims on former Russian lands. Ukraine and Belarus decided to join the Commonwealth Confederation with Józef Pilsudiski drafting the Treaty of the Creation of the Commonwealth, where the 3 states: Second Polish Republic, Ukrainian People's Republic, and the Belarusian People's Republic, all agreed to unite into one confederation with domestic autonomy for all 3 and the resulting state was now known as the "Commonwealth Confederation".
Concurrently Wilno, captured by Polish forces in the Polish-Soviet war was given to Lithuania after the proclamation to Lithuanians in return for the democratic elections of Lithuania and it's ascendance into the Commonwealth Confederation, pledging the giving of autonomy to Lithuania and the protection of ethnic Lithuanian culture. With the peace of Minsk, the Lithuanian government saw little hope to oppose and after furious debating, acceded becoming part of the Commonwealth confederation, being granted Vilnius back and having domestic autonomy, becoming part of the "Commonwealth Confederation" as the 4th member state
However although victorious, the Commonwealth Confederation was war-torn after both WW1 and the Polish-Soviet war. So, unexpectedly the Commonwealth Confederation signed a treaty of friendship with Czechoslovakia, in 1921 which settled the dispute in Czechoslovak favor in return for beneficial trade deals with the United Commonwealth. As well as this the Commonwealth Confederation signed a treaty of friendship with Latvia and Estonia agreeing for mutual trade and a defensive guarantee against the RSFSR as well.
A last minute change in the Upper Silesia plebiscite in 1921 led to the voting age being reduced to 18, greatly benefitting the Polish younger votes (Accusations of Commonwealth's bribes and funding of protests are unproven). As well as this, the upsurge of Polish economy and power convinced more undecided Silesians voting to join the Commonwealth Confederation, especially after ran agreement that they'd join as the Silesia Federative Republic, a 5th constituent state, so much so that most of Upper Silesia went to Poland.
Outcome of Upper Silesian Plebiscite
Meanwhile the RSFSR, humiliated in the Polish-Soviet War was seen as a coward by many ethnic Russians with the Red victory becoming less certain as Russian nationalists defected to the White forces, bolstering them around Vladivostok and delaying the plan to invade Mongolia for now, with the Japans then deciding to stay and not withdraw from Russian soil and continue to support the Provisional Priamurye Government and the famine caused by the Polish-Soviet war leads to the New Economic Policy to be delayed indefinitely in implementation, keeping the red army supplied with food from Russia, having lost the grassland, but further angering the peasants. Although the RSFSR was still winning for now, it lengthened the civil war and weakened the RSFSR, though the Treaty of Rapallo (1922) was still signed, mainly focused on the threat of the rising Commonwealth Confederation.
In response to the treaty of Rapallo, both Latvia and Estonia with the Commonwealth Confederation signed the treaty of Intermarrium in 1922, agreeing to found an alliance together to combat both German and Russian revanchism, with the Commonwealth Confederation invited both Romania and Czechoslovakia as well, though Czechoslovakia declined for now, while Romania after considerable debate decided to join the Intermarrium alliance.
A constitution for (only) the polish state is also presented by Józef Pilsudiski. The act introduced the idea that the state is the common good of the citizens and limits the Senat's and Sejm's power while strengthening the President of Poland to provide for a strong leader, with the president responsible for choosing the members of the government, which is responsible to the parliament and is the Commander-in-chief of the Polish Army and has a right to issue decrees and veto the Sejm's acts and the president has the right to name his successor in case of war if a 2/3rd majority of the people or the Sejm does not disagree with the choice. It is controversial with some authoritarian features, but Political Analysts expect it to probably be passed due to large supports especially from the border lands of him.
The Commonwealth Confederation has decided to give 1/4 of it's seats to each of the 4 nations to elect to and thus create a parliament of the 4 constituent countries with it representing them in foreign affairs, while they represent themselves in domestic affairs.
The RSRF stops supporting Turkey after their defeat, resulting in Greece taking Haymana, but at a great cost, resulting in a decisive Victory of the battle of Sakarya. The French decided to after this defeat, not agree to negotiate with Turkey and pressed the war. Turkey was fighting on both fronts and with Greeks taking the last obstacle to Ankara and the French being demoralized, their defeat became more and more certain.
------------------------------------------
IRL notes
1. IRL, there was a proclamation to the inhabitants of the former duchy of Lithuania, and partly failed due to the dispute over Wilno and the USSR did offer more land than the National Democrat Movement wanted
Last edited: