Impossible Dreams Can Come True: US President Tom Bradley

IT'S BRADLEY
Governor's Victory Makes History
397E0641-FF2E-408E-90BA-18AE98F55713.jpeg

The Los Angeles Times, November 8, 1988
Thomas Bradley, the grandson of enslaved people, was elected the nation's 41st president Tuesday, breaking the ultimate racial barrier to become the first African American to claim the country's highest office, fulfilling a once-impossible dream.

A nation founded by slave owners and seared by civil war and generations of racial strife delivered a popular vote majority to the 70-year-old second-term Governor of California, who forged a broad, multiracial, multiethnic coalition. His victory was a leap in the march toward equality: When Bradley began his political career, people with his skin color could not even vote in parts of America, and many were killed for trying. The Governor's of the popular vote was estimated to be 51 percent, against 48 for Vice President George Bush, was the highest for a Democratic Presidential nominee since Lyndon Johnson was elected in 1964 after passing the Civil Rights Act.

“If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place nothing is impossible, who still wonders if the American Dream is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our multiracial democracy, tonight is your answer,” Bradley told more than 150,000 celebrants gathered around Los Angeles City Hall. Many had tears streaking down their faces. “To those of you watching on television, thank you for your vote, but right now there is someone more important than you who I want to talk to. Please wake up your children. I want to talk to them and I will stand here and wait a few minutes while you get them... Don't let anyone tell you that you cannot become anything you want to be in the world, don't let anyone tell you that something is impossible. Study hard, work hard, stay away from drugs, do not ask for favors, play by the rules and dare to dream. From this day forward your parents and I and this country are going to do everything we can to give you equal opportunity and an equal chance to succeed. Look at me, the grandson of enslaved people and know that in America anything is possible.”

Tonight marks a turnaround from four years ago, where the Democratic ticket of former Vice President Walter Mondale and Governor Bradley were defeated decisively, winning only five states and Washington, DC. At the time it was thought Bradley's national career would never recover, but he defied expectations to win a landslide re-election two years ago against Senator Pete Wilson. Wilson was defeated for re-election tonight by former Speaker of the now-defunct California State Assembly Willie Brown Jr. defeated incumbent Republican Senator Pete Wilson to become the first Black Senator of California. Brown's political career was also thought to be over two years ago when California voters abolished the State Assembly via Proposition 45. Lieutenant Governor Leo McCarthy is expected to succeed the president-elect as Governor of California.

With Bradley leading every pre-election poll, Los Angeles was primed for a celebration. Bradley began his political career here, becoming the city's first Black mayor in 1973 before heading to the governor's office ten years later. The victorious ticket of Governor Bradley and Senator John Glenn of Ohio redrew the electoral map, sweeping the Midwest and doing well in the West although he won no states in the South. The race was closer than polls suggested, and Bradley's victory came just before midnight on the West Coast with Glenn's home state of Ohio providing a narrow but decisive victory for the historic ticket. Bradley is the second Californian and Angeleno to be elected President in a row after President Ronald Reagan, and at 70 years old is the oldest president-elect. President Reagan called to congratulate Bradley shortly after the race was called. Shortly after, Bush took the stage to concede. Had he won, it would have also been historic: Bush's Vice Presidential nominee Vesta Roy, Governor of New Hampshire, would have been the first woman Vice President.

“Governor Bradley has achieved a great thing for himself and for our country. Governor Roy and I applaud him and Senator Glenn for it. The American people have spoken. This is an historic election, and I recognize the special significance it has for African Americans and the special pride that must be theirs tonight.” He shushed the crowd when they booed Bradley -- “Please,” Bush said, motioning for silence -- and urged them to join him in working with the incoming president for the greater good of the country. “Whatever our differences, we are all Americans,” Bush said.

For all the wild celebration -- in Los Angeles, New York, Chicago and outside the gates of the White House -- there were quieter moments Tuesday that captured the weight of history.

Former U.N. Ambassador Andrew Young, a veteran of civil rights protests in Selma and Birmingham, Ala., and other racial flash points, was among hundreds of black Atlantans who crowded the pews for an election-watch party at the Rev. Martin Luther King’s Ebenezer Baptist Church. When NBC called Pennsylvania, an early harbinger, Young pulled out a handkerchief and dabbed away tears.

Bradley will have a strengthened Democratic majority in Congress, with the party picking up a net of five seats in the Senate, making sixty-nine in total. The party is expected to have a veto-proof majority in both the House and Senate, marking a turn away from eight years of conservative Republican governance. President Reagan released a statement celebrating the victory as proof of a “color-blind country where all of God's children are created equal.”

Closing his victory speech, the next president returned to the shared experience of a people who toiled so long to see the dream come true. He invoked his political slogan first coined by his Western campaign co-chairs Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta.

"This is our moment," he said. "This is our time—to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American Dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth—that out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: Yes we can. America is the place where impossible dreams can come true."
The Los Angeles Times, November 8, 1988
Thomas Bradley, the grandson of enslaved people, was elected the nation's 41st president Tuesday, breaking the ultimate racial barrier to become the first African American to claim the country's highest office, fulfilling a once-impossible dream.

A nation founded by slave owners and seared by civil war and generations of racial strife delivered a popular vote majority to the 70-year-old second-term Governor of California, who forged a broad, multiracial, multiethnic coalition. His victory was a leap in the march toward equality: When Bradley began his political career, people with his skin color could not even vote in parts of America, and many were killed for trying. The Governor's of the popular vote was estimated to be 51 percent, against 48 for Vice President George Bush, was the highest for a Democratic Presidential nominee since Lyndon Johnson was elected in 1964 after passing the Civil Rights Act.

“If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place nothing is impossible, who still wonders if the American Dream is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our multiracial democracy, tonight is your answer,” Bradley told more than 150,000 celebrants gathered around Los Angeles City Hall. Many had tears streaking down their faces. “To those of you watching on television, thank you for your vote, but right now there is someone more important than you who I want to talk to. Please wake up your children. I want to talk to them and I will stand here and wait a few minutes while you get them... Don't let anyone tell you that you cannot become anything you want to be in the world, don't let anyone tell you that something is impossible. Study hard, work hard, stay away from drugs, do not ask for favors, play by the rules and dare to dream. From this day forward your parents and I and this country are going to do everything we can to give you equal opportunity and an equal chance to succeed. Look at me, the grandson of enslaved people and know that in America anything is possible.”

Tonight marks a turnaround from four years ago, where the Democratic ticket of former Vice President Walter Mondale and Governor Bradley were defeated decisively, winning only five states and Washington, DC. At the time it was thought Bradley's national career would never recover, but he defied expectations to win a landslide re-election two years ago against Senator Pete Wilson. Wilson was defeated for re-election tonight by former Speaker of the now-defunct California State Assembly Willie Brown Jr. defeated incumbent Republican Senator Pete Wilson to become the first Black Senator of California. Brown's political career was also thought to be over two years ago when California voters abolished the State Assembly via Proposition 45. Lieutenant Governor Leo McCarthy is expected to succeed the president-elect as Governor of California.

With Bradley leading every pre-election poll, Los Angeles was primed for a celebration. Bradley began his political career here, becoming the city's first Black mayor in 1973 before heading to the governor's office ten years later. The victorious ticket of Governor Bradley and Senator John Glenn of Ohio redrew the electoral map, sweeping the Midwest and doing well in the West although he won no states in the South. The race was closer than polls suggested, and Bradley's victory came just before midnight on the West Coast with Glenn's home state of Ohio providing a narrow but decisive victory for the historic ticket. Bradley is the second Californian and Angeleno to be elected President in a row after President Ronald Reagan, and at 70 years old is the oldest president-elect. President Reagan called to congratulate Bradley shortly after the race was called. Shortly after, Bush took the stage to concede. Had he won, it would have also been historic: Bush's Vice Presidential nominee Vesta Roy, Governor of New Hampshire, would have been the first woman Vice President.

“Governor Bradley has achieved a great thing for himself and for our country. Governor Roy and I applaud him and Senator Glenn for it. The American people have spoken. This is an historic election, and I recognize the special significance it has for African Americans and the special pride that must be theirs tonight.” He shushed the crowd when they booed Bradley -- “Please,” Bush said, motioning for silence -- and urged them to join him in working with the incoming president for the greater good of the country. “Whatever our differences, we are all Americans,” Bush said.

For all the wild celebration -- in Los Angeles, New York, Chicago and outside the gates of the White House -- there were quieter moments Tuesday that captured the weight of history.

Former U.N. Ambassador Andrew Young, a veteran of civil rights protests in Selma and Birmingham, Ala., and other racial flash points, was among hundreds of black Atlantans who crowded the pews for an election-watch party at the Rev. Martin Luther King’s Ebenezer Baptist Church. When NBC called Pennsylvania, an early harbinger, Young pulled out a handkerchief and dabbed away tears.

Bradley will have a strengthened Democratic majority in Congress, with the party picking up a net of five seats in the Senate, making sixty-nine in total. The party is expected to have a veto-proof majority in both the House and Senate, marking a turn away from eight years of conservative Republican governance. President Reagan released a statement celebrating the victory as proof of a “color-blind country where all of God's children are created equal.”

Closing his victory speech, the next president returned to the shared experience of a people who toiled so long to see the dream come true. He invoked his political slogan first coined by his Western campaign co-chairs Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta.

"This is our moment," he said. "This is our time—to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American Dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth—that out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: Yes we can. America is the place where impossible dreams can come true."
B2D47B00-9489-48EE-9813-A4EF9298E547.png
 
Three things:

1. You have my interest. Tom Bradley is definitely not someone who has been explored here to my knowledge, and the ceiling on a guy like Bradley - a black Democrat in a state that still resisted both at the time - is a lot higher than what he got.

2. John Glenn as VP earns this TL both a like and a subscribe, and I don’t give out likes easily.

3. At first glance, I thought this was about President Tom Brady, not Tom Bradley, and that would be fascinating as well.
 
This is quite the majority, I'm curious to see how it got to this much
Sure. There are two PODs in 1980. A little one and a big one. The first: William Goldman’s script for The Right Stuff is adopted in 1980. The second: The presidential debate between Carter and Reagan includes John Anderson as well, who wins the debate. Carter wins the second debate. This severely reduces Reagan’s coattails, especially since Carter does not concede before the West Coast is finished voting.

1980 presidential election:
48.2% Ronald Reagan / George Bush defeats
44% Jimmy Carter / Walter Mondale and 6.1% John B. Anderson / Patrick Lucey

Pasted Graphic 5.tiff


1980 Governor Elections Changes from OTL
Dem hold: Bill Clinton in Arkansas

1980 Senate elections: 5% swing:
Changes from OTL, by how close:
Dem hold 5: NC, ID, GA, WI, AL
Dem flip 3: AZ (Bill Schulz defeats Barry Goldwater), NY (Elizabeth Holtzman defeats Al D’Amato and Javits), PA (Pete Flaherty defeats Arlen Specter)

Same as OTL:
GOP flip: 7 IN, AK, IO, WA, FL, NH, SD
GOP hold: OR, OK

Upshot: GOP gains net 4 seats
Dem caucus 59 -> Dem Senate 55-45
Senate Majority Leader: Robert Byrd

1982 midterms, the Big POD: Bradley wins by a reversed margin
1982 Governor changes from OTL:
Dem gains: Bradley defeats Deukmejian in California, becoming the first Black governor of California, and first Black governor since Reconstruction.
Adlai Stevenson III defeats James Thompson in Ilinois, Allen Ertel unseats Dick Thornburgh in PA
GOP gains: Democrat Hugh Gallen defeats Republican John Sununu, but dies in December -> flip to Republican Governor Vesta Roy, first woman Governor of NH and first woman GOP Governor

Same as OTL:
Dem gains: Mark White unseats Bill Clements in Texas
Gov. Tom Bradley & Adlai Stevenson III

Senate 1982:
Changes from OTL:
MO (Harriet Woods unseats John Danforth), NV (Howard Cannon re-elected over Chic Hecht) , RI (Michaelson unseats John Chafee), VA (Dem gain/hold; Ind. Harry F. Byrd Jr. retires, Dick Davis defeats Paul Trible), VT (James Guest unseats. Robert Stafford) change
Dem caucus gains: MO, RI, VT, NM (OTL Bingaman defeats Harrison Schmitt)
Dem caucus holds: NV, VA
Net Dem gain: 4

Dem Senate 59-41

House margin also expanded + 15 OTL -> 41
Dem House 284-151

Senate Majority Leader: Robert Byrd

The Right Stuff is a jingoistic hit, helping John Glenn’s presidential run
 
1984:
Dem Primary: After Ted Kennedy refuses to run for President, Ohio Senator John Glenn emerges as a hawkish alternative to former President Jimmy Carter’s Vice President Walter Mondale, winning the New Hampshire primary. Jesse Jackson does better than expected, and his campaign manages to successfully push the Democratic Congress to pass the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1984 over Reagan’s veto. Reagan's veto was the first veto of a civil rights act since Andrew Johnson vetoed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and aimed to preserve the Supreme Court’s opinion in Grove City College v. Bell. Reagan was criticized for his veto, which was denounced by all the Democratic candidates and by California Governor Tom Bradley, who signed into law the California Anti-Apartheid Act of 1984 on June 19th, 1984. The high-profile California boycott, divestment and sanctions of South African apartheid was widely approved in California and praised by all the Democratic candidates.

Mondale would go on to pick Bradley as his Vice Presidential candidate at the Democratic National Convention. During the presidential debates, Reagan‘s remark that the Democratic ticket was inexperienced was criticized by Mondale as an attack on his running mate, Black America, and the people of California. In the news cycle after the debate it was criticized as a racist dogwhistle by Jesse Jackson and former president Jimmy Carter. Vice President Bush’s remark during the vice presidential debate, "Let me help you with the difference, Governor Bradley, between Iran and Nicaragua," was criticized as patronizing and racist even more strongly. Mondale’s is perceived as winning the final presidential debate by saying “where’s the beef?” in regards to the administration’s stance on the congressional investigation into illegal funding for the Contras.

Despite perceived debate wins, the Reagan/Bush ticket would defeat the Mondale/Bradley ticket by a wide margin. White House Chief of Staff James Baker ran the Reagan/Bush campaign and was promoted to United States Secretary of the Treasury in 1985.

US Senate races which are different from OTL in 1984:
Dem hold : Incumbent Kentucky Senator Walter Huddleston defeats Republican challenger Mitch McConnell
Dem gain: In North Carolina, Jesse Helms narrowly loses to Democratic Governor Jim Hunt. This win is hailed as a victory by allies of Governor Bradley, noting the increased Black turnout in the 1984 election.
GOP gain: Incumbent West Virginia Senator Jay Rockefeller loses his seat to Republican John Raese

Dem OTL gains: IL, IO, Tennessee
Dem gains: 4 Jim Hunt NC, Paul Simon defeats Senator Chuck Percy in Illinois, Tom Harkin defeats Roger Jespen in Iowa, Al Gore replaces Senate Minority Leader Howard Baker in Tennessee
Dem net gain of 3 given GOP gain in WV

Dem Senate: 62-38
Dem House: 264-171
Senate Majority Leader: Robert Byrd
Speaker of the House: Tip O’Neil

The Mondale/Bradley ticket won only five states: Minnesota, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New York, and Washington, D.C. The results in California, Wisconsin, Iowa, and Rhode Island were quite close however.
Pasted Graphic 7.tiff
 
Last edited:
1985:

The Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1985 passes over Reagan’s veto, with influential support from Governor Bradley. This revives Bradley's national political momentum after the 1984 loss.

1986:

The Supreme Court rules bans on sodomy is unconstitutional in Hardwick v. Bowers.

Rehnquist and Scalia seated at the SCOTUS by 59-40 & 96-3 vote in the Senate.

OTL: Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
  • “mandatory minimum sentences for the distribution of cocaine, including far more severe punishment for distribution of crack—associated with blacks—than powder cocaine, associated with whites.” Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow, 53
  • “Anti-Drug Abuse Act authorized public housing authorities to evict any tenant who allows any form of drug-related criminal activity to occur on or near public housing premises and eliminated many federal benefits, including student loans, for anyone convicted of a drug offense. The act also expanded use of the death penalty for serious drug-related offenses and imposed new mandatory minimums for drug offenses, including a five-year mandatory minimum for simple possession of cocaine base” including for first time offenders
  • “severity of this punishment was unprecedented in the federal system. Until 1988, one year of imprisonment had been the maximum for possession of any amount of any drug. Members of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) were mixed in their assessment … legislation passed by an overwhelming margin—346 to 11. Six of the negative votes came from the CBC.”

Iceland Accords: Gorbachev and Reagan agree in principle to eliminate nuclear weapons by the year 2000.

Governors:
California: Democratic Governor Tom Bradley re-elected over Pete Wilson while the California State Assembly abolished in Proposition 45. Many viewed the abolition of the State Assembly as a racist reaction to the power of Governor Tom Bradley and Speaker Willie Brown. Bradley's landslide victory makes him a frontrunner for the 1988 presidential nomination, although Ted Kennedy is the favorite.

New York: Democratic Governor Mario Cuomo re-elected in a landslide. Alongside Governor Brown and Senator Ted Kennedy, he is viewed as a leading candidate for President in 1988.

Texas: Democratic Governor Mark White re-elected narrowly, in a change from OTL.

Congressional Changes from OTL:
1986 Dem Gains which are holds ITTL:
Dem holds: AL (Inc. Jim Folsom re-elected), GA (Andrew Young defeats Herman Talmadge in the primary), MO (Ken Rothman defeats Kit Bond & replaces Thomas Eagleton), NC (Robert Morgan re-elected), PA (Pete Flaherty re-elected), RI (Inc. Julius Michaelson re-elected)
Dem flips: 2 ID (John V. Evans defeats Inc. Steve Symms), WI (Ed Garvey defeats Inc. Bob Kasten)
Dem holds: CO (Gary Hart elected to a third term), NY (Elizabeth Holtzman re-elected)
GOP holds: WA Slade Groton reelected over the rapist
GOP flips: AZ John McCain defeats Bill Schulz

Unchanged from OTL:
Dem holds: Cranston (CA)
Dem gains: 3 FL (Bob Graham defeats Inc. Paula Hawkins), MD (Mikulski replaces Charles Mathias), ND (Kent Conrad defeats Inc. Mark Andrews), SD (Tom Daschle defeats Inc. James Adnor)

Upshot: Dem net gain of 4 seats
Dem Senate: 66-33

John P. East lives on ITTL until he passes away peacefully.

Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell succeeds Robert Byrd, while Speaker of the House Tip O’Neill stays on in hopes of a Ted Kennedy win in 1988.

1987:
March 16: Governor Bradley hints he will run for President, and receives a large output of support.
April 22: The Supreme Court institutes a death penalty moratorium due to statistically significant racist application in Kemp v. McCleskey. Governor Bradley releases a statement acknowledging he supports the death penalty if it can be applied in a “fair manner.” The statement is criticized as tepid by the Republican Party.

March 30: Senator Ted Kennedy announces he will run for President of the United States in the 1988 election.
April 27: Governor Bradley announces he will run for President of the United States.
May 9: Walter Mondale endorses Governor Bradley for President of the United States.
May 16: Jesse Jackson endorses Governor Bradley for President of the United States.
September 12: Governor Mario Cuomo announces he will not run for President of the United States, and declines to endorse anyone.
October 23: Senator Orrin Hatch is seated at the Supreme Court, winning confirmation by 86-13. This tilts the court rightward.

1988:
Syrian President Hafez al-Assad dies in a plane crash.

United States Presidential Primaries:
Democratic: Governor Tom Bradley defeats Senators Ted Kennedy, John Glenn, and Gary Hart while also besting Governors Bill Clinton and Mike Dukakis to win the presidential nomination.

Governor Tom Bradley wins Iowa in an upset win over frontrunner Senator Ted Kennedy
Former US President Jimmy Carter and Senator John Glen endorse Governor Bradley
Ted Kennedy wins the New Hampshire primary, with Bradley coming in second
Bradley wins South Carolina and is endorsed by Governor Mario Cuomo of New York
Bradley sweeps Super Tuesday; Ted Kennedy endorses Bradley
Jackson does not run and endorses Bradley. Hart drops out and endorses Bradley

Republican: Bush defeats Howard Baker, Bob Dole, Pat Robertson

Like OTL, Bob Dole wins in Iowa
Howard Baker wins in New Hampshire, Bush comes in second
Howard Baker wins in South Carolina
Howard Baker wins Super Tuesday, with Bush behind and Dole out of contention
Bush wins in a slog by June

September: The Prevention of Genocide Act of 1988 passes the US Congress, overriding Reagan’s veto
October: October Revolution in Algeria, part of the Autumn of Nations.

Tom Bradley's Vice Presidential finalists: John Glenn, Gore, Cuomo, Biden, or Bentsen

Bradley/Glenn defeats Bush/Vesta Roy

Dukakis’ height minus Bush’s strengths vs Bradley: CT, KY, LA, ME, TX, WV
Leo McCarthy becomes CA Governor

Dem Total Gain: 5 Willie Brown over Pete Wilson (CA), NE, NV, WA, WY
Dem Hold: 3 FL, MT, VA
GOP Hold: CN (Weicker over Lieberman)
GOP Gain: 2 MS, VT
Upshot: Dems gain net of 3

Dem Senate: 69-31 (veto-proof)
Dem House: 292-153 (veto-proof)

Speaker Tip O’Neill
Senate Majority Leader George J. Mitchell

Israeli elections: Shimon Peres wins and becomes PM

1989:
January 20: Tom Bradley becomes the first Black President of the United States.
 
Last edited:
Tom Bradley's Inaugural Address, January 20, 1989
Tom Bradley's Inaugural Address, January 20, 1989

My fellow citizens:

I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors. I thank President Reagan for his service to our nation and the world, as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.

Forty Americans have now taken this presidential oath first uttered 200 years ago. The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace. Now during our Bicentennial Inauguration the totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient, lifeless tree. A new breeze is blowing, and a nation refreshed by freedom stands ready to push on. The example of the United States of America inspired the world not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office, but because We the People have remained faithful to the ideals of our forbearers, and true to our founding documents. There is new ground to be broken, and new action to be taken as today is a door to tomorrow and third millennium.

On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord. On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and stiff ideologies, that for far too long have strangled our politics. Our health care is too costly; our schools fail too many; and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy threatens our planet. We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things. The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit; to choose our better history; to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea, passed on from generation to generation: the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.

In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling-for-less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted—for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things—some celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.

For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.

For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth.

For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Inchon. Time and again these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life. They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions; greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.

This is the journey we continue today. We are the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth. Our coming era of peace means that our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions—that time has surely passed. Starting today, we must continue the work of remaking America and the world.

For everywhere we look, there is work to be done. With the end of the Cold War we must create a new foundation for the twenty-first century. We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together. We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its cost. We will harness the atom and the sun and the winds and the soil to run our factories. And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age. All this we can do. All this we will do.

Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions—who suggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans at once. Their memories are short. For they have forgotten what this country has already done; what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose, and necessity to courage.

What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them—that the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long no longer apply. The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works—whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to move forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. And those of us who manage the public's dollars will be held to account—to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day—because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government.

Nor is the question before us whether the market is a force for good or ill. Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched, but the Great Depression reminds us that without a watchful eye, the market can spin out of control—and that a nation cannot prosper long when it favors only the prosperous. The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our Gross National Product, but on the reach of our prosperity; on our ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart—not out of charity, but because it is the surest route to our common good.

As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals. Our Founding Fathers, faced with perils we can scarcely imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations. Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expedience's sake. And so to all the other peoples and governments who are watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where my father was born: know that America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity, and that we are ready to lead in a post-Cold War world. But our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it entitle us to do as we please. Our power grows through its prudent use; our security emanates from the justness of our cause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.

We are the keepers of the legacy of Lincoln. Guided by these principles once more, we can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort—even greater cooperation and understanding between nations. With old friends and former foes, we will work tirelessly to continue the crucial work advanced in the Iceland Accords of eliminating all nuclear weapons from the world by the year 2000. All nations must work together to create a unified global response to a warming planet.

For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness. We are a nation of Christians, Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus, and non-believers. We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this Earth; and because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass; that the lines of tribe shall soon dissolve; that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself; and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.

Great nations like great men must keep their word. When America says something, America means it, whether a treaty or an agreement or a vow made on marble steps. We will always try to speak clearly, for candor is a compliment, but subtlety, too, is good and has its place. While keeping our alliances and friendships around the world strong, ever strong, we will continue the new closeness with the Soviet Union, consistent both with our security and with progress. One might say that our new relationship in part reflects the triumph of hope and strength over experience. But hope is good, and so are strength and vigilance. Today, as we turn the page on the Cold War we must continue to keep working together to fight against new plagues and the ghosts of old conflicts.

To those those leaders around the globe who seek to sow conflict, or blame their society's ills on the West—if you cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent, know that you are on the wrong side of history; but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist. Know that your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy. We will lead by example, we will build a high speed-rail network and lead a joint United Nations missions to Mars by the year 2000.

To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow; to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds. And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to the suffering outside our borders; nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect. For the world has changed, and we must change with it.

As we consider the road that unfolds before us, we remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who, at this very hour, patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains. They have something to tell us, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through the ages.

We honor them not only because they are guardians of our liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service; a willingness to find meaning in something greater than themselves. And yet, at this moment—a moment that will define a generation—it is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us all.

For as much as government can do and must do, it is ultimately the faith and determination of the American people upon which this nation relies. It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break, the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours. It is the firefighter's courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent's willingness to nurture a child, that finally decides our fate.

Our challenges may be new. The instruments with which we meet them may be new. But those values upon which our success depends—honesty and hard work, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism—these things are old. These things are true. They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history. What is demanded then is a return to these truths. What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility—a recognition, on the part of every American, that we have duties to ourselves, our nation, and the world—duties that we do not grudgingly accept but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character, than giving our all to a difficult task.

This is the price and the promise of citizenship.

This is the source of our confidence—the knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain destiny.

This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed—why men and women and children of every race and every faith can join in celebration across this magnificent mall, and why a man who less than thirty years ago might not have been served at a local restaurant can now stand before you to take a most sacred oath.

So let us mark this day with remembrance, of who we are and how far we have traveled. We have realized our rendezvous with destiny and dreamed the impossible dream, we must realize the promise of judging one another based not on old prejudices but the content of our character. We must carry forth the great gift of peace and freedom and deliver them safely to future generations. We must assume new responsibilities in a world warmed by the sunshine of freedom and build a bridge to a world which protects our fundamental human rights, and the equal rights of nations large and small, and of men and women everywhere. We will keep on dreaming into the third millennium.

~

Going back in time, while rehearsing the Inaugural Address.

“Great job, Barack,” said the President of the United States. “Couldn’t ask for a better speechwriter.”

“Great job yourself, Mr. President.”

"Ever since our first year in Sacramento you've been invaluable to my campaigns for office. You ran circles around Wilson and Bush. But your talents can better be used elsewhere, young man. I have something in mind..."

111726-004-35C37594.jpg

~

Bradley Cabinet
President: Tom Bradley
Vice President: John Glenn
Secretary of State: Brent Scowcroft 1989-
Attorney General: Patsy Mink 1989-
Secretary of the Treasury: Lloyd Bentsen 1989-
Secretary of Defense: Clifford L. Alexander 1989-
Secretary of the Interior: Ben Nighthorse Campbell 1989-
Secretary of Agriculture: Cesar Chavez 1989-
Secretary of Commerce: Carla Anderson Hills 1989-
Secretary of Labor: Dolores Huerta 1989-
Secretary of Health and Human Services: Shirley Chisholm 1989-
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: Michael Woo 1989-
Secretary of Transportation: Frank Lautenberg 1989-
Secretary of Energy: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 1989-
Secretary of Education: Shirley Hufstedler 1989-
Secretary of Veterans Affairs: John Kerry 1989-
Director of the Office of Management and Budget: Hillary Rodham 1989-
US Trade Representative: Kika de la Garza 1989-
Ambassador to the United Nations: Barack Obama 1989-
National Security Advisor: Colin Powell 1989-
Council of Economic Advisors Chair: Joseph Stiglitz 1989-
Environmental Protection Agency Chair: Mary D. Nichols 1989-
Office of Science and Technology Policy Chair: Frank Press 1989-
 
Last edited:
Sorry, I do not believe that OH (+10.85 Bush in OTL!) CO (Bush + 7.78) MI, MT, SD or a number of other states that voted for Bush by a wide margin over Dukakis would have voted for Bradley. And how on earth does he get all four electoal votes in ME? ME as a whole went for Bush by 11,45 points (he carried every county!) ME-01 by 12.72 (!), ME-02 by 10.12 . https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine

(No, Glenn as VP will not work magic in OH. Political scientists are not even certain that VP's give a national ticket *any* "home state advantage" except in small states.)

I have a feeling that many "my ideal Demcorat wins in 1988" scenarios are based on the fact that at one time Dukakis had a big lead in the polls, therefore he must have blown it, therefore any other Democrat would have won. I've already explained my reasons for rejecting that (showing how time and again, early and especially just-after-the-convention polls are wildlu midleafing) https://www.alternatehistory.com/fo...kson-wins-1988-tl.494640/page-2#post-20933183 https://www.alternatehistory.com/fo...ave-done-to-win-in-1988.509602/#post-21893931
 
Top