November 2, 1982:
In a very close race, Robert Casey is elected governor of Pennsylvania, defeating incumbent Republican Governor Richard Thornburgh.
The race was in a statistical dead heat for practically all of the fall, leading to some tough campaigning on both sides. Thornburgh repeatedly accused Casey of being a "tax-and-spend" liberal who would increase the state's taxes, particularly the income tax. But he ran into trouble, despite campaign stops from President Reagan and other prominent Republicans, with the slow recovery of the economy from the 1981 recession, which hit the state's industrial areas particularly hard. Casey argued that Thornburgh was indifferent to the state's problems because he was more interested in angling for a position in the Reagan Administration. One particularly nasty attack ad said, "Dick Thornburgh wants to go to Washington. That's fine with us Pennsylvanians. Just so long as we get him out of Harrisburg."
Thornburgh's attacks on Casey's record also failed to resonate, as most voters perceived Casey to be a fiscal liberal but not an irresponsible high spender. Casey was also a social conservative - he was staunchly pro-life - which helped him greatly in the heavily Catholic industrial regions and cities of the Keystone State.
Nevertheless, the popular vote margin remained close - 50.9 percent for Casey versus 48.2 percent for Thornburgh. But. along with the Democratic strongholds of Philadelphia County and Allegheny County (Pittsburgh), Casey carried all the counties east of the Susquehanna River except rural Bradford, Susquehanna, Wyoming and Pike counties, along with Allegheny and Erie counties, the whole southwestern corner of the state, and coal-mining counties in the central region like Clearfield and Blair counties, plus Centre County (due to the Penn State student population). Thornburgh won most of the rural counties, but the vote was not large enough to overcome Casey's lead in the more urban regions.