Illustration Tutorials and Advice Superthread

Are there options for scaling? or did you try making the text small to begin with?
I tried to scale it down for its original size. I tried messing with the scaling options but no luck.
scaleoption.PNG
 
Any Mac users here? I've been taking screenshots of a wikibox I recently finished but after editing them together in Photoshop (too tall to fit into one screenshot) the finished product is either too large or too low quality. Any help will be appreciated.

Edit: Another question: Is the photo size limit here 500 kb? All the photos I've uploaded or tried to upload are either too blurry or too large to add.
 
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The first version is better.
The second version is rather uncommon today.

Here is a tutorial from Crazy Boris, and his THICC 2.2 color scheme (one of the best color schemes used today)

View attachment 557639

This is a great guide, but as a rule of thumb dont ever, ever use checkerboards to fill polygons. Hatching, and sometimes dots, are generally okay but you want to keep your fills as unobtrusive as possible. A good guide is to try every other way of distinguishing that polygon first, and then use hatching.
 
I used Illustrator for a couple of months at school, but I just got it on my home computer today and I'm looking for help (specifically with text, centering objects relative to other objects, and... actually pretty much anything related to the centers of paths, objects, etc.) . Is anyone here free to talk in DMs or on Discord?
 
Anyone have good suggestions for a simple tracing program? Looking to convert some maps that are in JPG or otherwise un-fillable.
 
INKSCAPE HELP!

Starting some time earlier today, Inkscape is refusing to let me curve paths by using the edit nodes tool. I can still curve the paths on lines I've already made, but not on any new one. I'm guessing I must have changed some obscure setting somewhere, but I have no notion where.

Please help, this is really irritating
 
Where are the guidelines for map making?

In particular how do people decide what islands to give a box and what ones not to?

1597478104272.png


Like look at the inconsistencies here

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Also I'm looking for a colour scheme that doesn't change colours based on whatever political party is in power (something I think is not useful 99% of the time)

Colours should only represent the historical predecessors of a country and maybe the region that is the primary source of power for annexations/unions.
 
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In particular how do people decide what islands to give a box and what ones not to? Like look at the inconsistencies here
Seems to me like the boxes are done only when it‘s not readily apparent who the owner is. For example, the two islands off the Mosquito Coast are clearly owned by Nicaragua due to proximity, but without the box around the further islands, you’d assume they were also owned thereby, instead of by Colombia.
 

Pkmatrix

Monthly Donor
Anyone have good suggestions for a simple tracing program? Looking to convert some maps that are in JPG or otherwise un-fillable.

A combination of Inkscape and GIMP might work.

Bring it into GIMP, use the Color tool to shift everything to Black and White. Apply a Median Blur to smooth it out, then copy it over to Inkscape a run a Trace to Path. That'll let you export out just the lines on a transparency in a .PNG, which you can then bring into wherever you like to work with.
 
Where are the guidelines for map making?

In particular how do people decide what islands to give a box and what ones not to?

View attachment 575404

Like look at the inconsistencies here

---

Also I'm looking for a colour scheme that doesn't change colours based on whatever political party is in power (something I think is not useful 99% of the time)

Colours should only represent the historical predecessors of a country and maybe the region that is the primary source of power for annexations/unions.

Not been updated in a while, but the standard RCS does that (apart from USSR and PRC v. Russia/Republic of China, or allowing for historic situations of multiple dynasties around at once or the like) , as I think does TACOS, at least in older versions? Can't link atm as at work.

More concerningly, and probably based on whether the islets of the Seranilla bank and so forth should actually be marked or not, the Columbian claims to the former and Baja Nuevos, and Venezuelan possession of Aves Island aren't actually marked.
 
INKSCAPE HELP!

Starting some time earlier today, Inkscape is refusing to let me curve paths by using the edit nodes tool. I can still curve the paths on lines I've already made, but not on any new one. I'm guessing I must have changed some obscure setting somewhere, but I have no notion where.

Please help, this is really irritating
Please, I really need help with this. I feel like it should be a stupidly simple fix
 
How do I use text in WorldA maps? Whenever I try to scale text down to fit, it gets super pixelized. Using GIMP btw.
View attachment 567116
I usually change the text size in paint.net or inkscape. I'm sure GIMP allows something similar. If this results in the text becoming to small in order to fit, then I'll usually increase the size of the image itself so that image is four times larger.
Where are the guidelines for map making?

In particular how do people decide what islands to give a box and what ones not to?

View attachment 575404

Like look at the inconsistencies here

---

Also I'm looking for a colour scheme that doesn't change colours based on whatever political party is in power (something I think is not useful 99% of the time)

Colours should only represent the historical predecessors of a country and maybe the region that is the primary source of power for annexations/unions.
 
How do you replace pre-existing flags in historical photos with your own flags in GIMP? For example, how do I remove the US flag from the Iwo Jima photo and replace it with a flag from my Chinese TL?
 
Hello and welcome to the long overdue Illustration Tutorials and Advice Superthread!

The purpose of this thread is to help map-makers, flag-makers, and any other illustrations improve their skills through, well, tutorials and advice! :D


The Tutorials Part

Relevant tutorials will be listed at the end of this post, separated by what they cover (maps, flags, other) and what program they're for (MS Paint, Inkscape, GIMP, etc.). This post will be updated periodically to include new tutorials and to remove old ones if and when they become obsolete. "Relevant tutorials" refers to any tutorials for making maps, flags, or other potentially allohistorical illustration, or general tutorials for programs or mediums that can be used to make these kinds of illustration - pretty general really, just don't expect any tutorials on how to knit pantaloons.

If you know of any tutorials that should be included in this post, please post a link to it in this thread or in a PM to me. If you find one of the tutorials linked to in this thread is obsolete or broken (e.g. by the images in the tutorial being deleted by their host) please tell me - I will add a note if the tutorial if still technically functional, or remove the tutorial link if it's totally irrelevant/impossible to follow.

I'll also be adding download links for useful/popular graphics editing programs, so if there's a program you think should be included in this post, please tell me so I can include a download link!


The Advice Part

Over time this site has accumulated and nurtured a number of skilled and expert illustrators - this thread shall serve as a place for these wizened masters to answer questions from the newer and less experienced illustrators (and, possibly, each other).

So, if you're new to the whole creative cartography thing (or any other form of allohistorical illustration) and you're not sure where to start or how to improve, just ask your question here! You should also feel free to post work-in-progress or experimental illustrations to get feedback!

(Note: "Feedback" must be constructive criticism - if I see anyone insulting someone else for their illustration skills or otherwise being unhelpful I will be most disappointed.)


The tutorials list is a bit bare at the moment, so if you know of any tutorials that should be included here (whether they're specifically about maps and stuff, or just more general "how to use this program" tutorials) please do tell me!

I also need to know what kind of programs are used so I can include download links for them. You don't need to send me the download link itself; just tell me which programs you think should be on here and I'll go find them.
:)

Download links
Clicking on these will not begin a download, but will direct you to pages where you can download these programs. All programs are free to download and use unless otherwise stated.
GIMP (Windows, Mac OS, and Unix-like systems - click on "Show other downloads" after the GIMP User Manual languages list to see non-Windows download options)
Inkscape (Windows, Mac OS, and Ubuntu)
Paint.NET (Windows only)
Blender - (Windows, Mac OS, and GNU/Linux)

Tutorials

Map tutorials:
Tutorial: Satellite Map Making by MNP, for Adobe Creative Studio or GIMP
Map-making with Sapiento by Sapiento, for GIMP
A Tutorial for Inkscape Maps by Nymain1, for Inkscape
Map-making with Inkscape by LSCatilina, for Inkscape
Tutorial on historical map-making by Blomma, for Photoshop and Illustrator
Nearly-Dr. Thande's MSPaint Tutorial by Thande, for MS Paint (Note: For an old version of MSPaint)
Easily Animated Maps by Sachyriel, for Unfreez (link in tutorial) (Note: Some images missing)
A really quick and easy way to make realistic fantasy maps... by EdT, for Photoshop (also works for Paint.NET) (Note: All images missing)

News Graphic tutorials:
News Graphic Tutorial by Septimus, for Illustrator (also works with Inkscape)

Wikibox tutorials:
Wiki 101: How to make an Alternate History wikibox by machinekng

Alternate vehicle tutorials:
Yli's AFV Tutorial Thread! by YLi (Covers designing the vehicle conceptually, rather than drawing or making it)
AH AFV Model Building Tutorial by Claymore, (Covers building an alternate AFV from scale model kits) (This tutorial has no thread of its own, and is in the Alternate History Armoured Fighting Vehicles thread - the entire tutorial consists of posts by Claymore continuing immediately and uninterrupted after the linked post, ending with Part 5)


Tips

Map tips:
Tips From Our Mapmakers thread

Flag tips:
Tips on designing fascist flags thread
Tips on designing communist flags thread


Other

Resources : Tools for creating illustrated AH content AH.com Wiki Page
An ok program would be Ibis Paint, which is free on mobile. Although it is better for smaller maps and images- unless you buy the full version
 
How do you replace pre-existing flags in historical photos with your own flags in GIMP? For example, how do I remove the US flag from the Iwo Jima photo and replace it with a flag from my Chinese TL?
create a layer above the picture and look at the shadows in the flag. Use a paintbrush to trace them (use medium grey). You don't have to be too precise since you're going to then gausian blur them. in another layer, Trace the highlights the same way in white.

since this is the chinese flag, trace the flag's contours on another layer using the same grey as the red stripes on the US flag in that picture to make the field. You would then fiddle around with the noise filter to so that it doesn't look too flat.

Simply take the stars from the chinese flag (you can find a picture of it on wikipedia) and put them on a layer above the play field one. Use the canton to align the stars and erase anything that wouldn't show due to a fold

now you should have five layers, from bottom to top: original picture, chinese flag field, stars, highlights & shadows. Change the highlights layer property to "lighten" and the shadow layer to "darken". change the opacity value of each until they look about right.
 
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