Firs of all, if this idea was made a thread recently, I am sorry.
Second of all, the title says it all. Assuming the Ottomans stay neutral in WWI or even join the Allies, could the Ottoman Empire survive much longer? I know it was called the Sick Man of Europe, but still. If it could stay away from the wrong side of the Great War, could it last to WW2 or even to modern times?
Lastly, depending how long it lasts, how would things change in the Middle East if it was under Ottoman rule for even a little longer? Would it change the relationships between Turks, Arabs, Jews, Kurds, etc.?