Hail, Britannia

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Senator Arch "Beaver" Aplin III (Matagorda)
Senator George Strake, Jr. (Matagorda)

Representatives:
Joe Arpaio (Scottsdale East)
Briscoe Cain (Houston East-Deer Park-La Porte)
Paul Gosar (Prescott-Yavapai)
J.D. Hayworth (Phoenix Northeast-Tempe)
Joan Huffman (Houston West-Bellaire)
Lois Kolkhorst (Brenham)
Jeff Leach (Plano)
Katie Pavlich (Flagstaff)
Matt Rinaldi (Dallas West-Farmers Branch)
Carla Sonntag (Albuquerque North-Rio Rancho)
Jonathan Stickland (Fort Worth East-Euless)
Valoree Swanson (Houston North-Spring)
Beth Van Duyne (Dallas West-Irving)
Kelli Ward (Kingman)
 
Monarchs of the Balkans

LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
Here is an installment that I think is very exciting, the result of a collaboration between myself and @Damian0358 showing some snippets of the history of a region that is quite a bit different than OTL. The full list of the previous monarchs can be found on the next post, but here I present the seven currently reigning Monarchs of the Balkan States:

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King Viktor II
is the ninth, and current, King of the Rumanians since the country gained independence from the Ottoman Empire during the First Balkan War (1813-1815). Viktor is a great-great-great-grandson of the revolutionary Tudor Vladimirescu, later Teodor I, who led the fight for Rumanian independence against the Ottomans and was crowned Prince of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1815, and as such he is also the head of the House of Vladimirescu, the royal family of Rumania.

Born in 1941, less than a year after the assassination of Nicolae III and the accession of his grandfather Viktor I, Viktor was third in line to the throne from birth, and spent his formative years with his mother under armed guard at Peles Castle. After the 1944 coup he and his family moved to live in the capital Bucharest, where they remained even as Rumania fell into the Soviet-aligned Warsaw Pact.

Upon the death of his grandfather in 1953, his uncle became King Alexandru VII, whilst Viktor moved to second in line to the throne after his father. Following his service in the Rumanian Armed Forces, Viktor took on more royal duties, frequently representing Rumania internationally for which he became a symbol amongst the Rumanian people of internationalism. It was while on a state visit to Greece in 1977 that he met Princess Irene, younger sister of King Konstantínos II. After a short courtship and engagement the pair married in Bucharest in 1979, and they have three children.

Despite being able to live for a time out of the spotlight, the sudden death of his uncle and accession of his father in 1986 placed Viktor firmly in the public eye as Crown Prince. He was a prominent figure in Rumania during the Revolutions of 1989, also known as the Velvet Revolution, and has been a strong advocate of positive relations with both the Soviet Union and the United Empire.

Since his accession in 1999 Viktor has taken a more nuanced aproach to voicing political opinions, despite Rumania being one of the few monarchies where the head of state still plays an active role in government, and many have seen his reign as a natural end to the progression away from the semi-absolute system of his grandfather to a constitutional monarchy. Viktor is an avid painter, and many of his works detailing key events in Rumanian history have been exhibited internationally to critical acclaim. Under his reign the Rumanian Royal Family continues to remain popular in the country.

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King Konstantínos II is the eighth, and current, King of the Hellenes and the sixth member of the House of Tatoi (agnatically still part of the House of Glücksburg) to sit on the throne since his great-grandfather Geórgios I took the throne in 1863.

Born in Athens in 1940, Konstantínos went into exile with his family a year later when the Axis Powers invaded and occupied Greece, spending the next four years first in Cairo and then Cape Town. He returned to Greece with his family in 1946 and attended school and later served in all three branches of the armed forces. Upon the death of his uncle Aléxandros in 1952, Konstantínos became Crown Prince as heir to his father. He would go on to win a gold medal at the 1960 Olympic Games in Hamburg.

In 1964 he married Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark, and in 1966, at the age of 25, Konstantínos succeeded his father as King. Konstantínos' reign has been largely peaceful in Greece, although the 1967 Constitution stripped him of any political power and reduced the role of King to a purely symbolic one. The exception to this period of peace was the 1974 Cyprus crisis which nearly brought the country to war with Turkey over control of the island until the British stepped in. However recently Greece has been racked with unrest due to the effects of the Great Recession, and although popular support for the royal family has remained high, it has fallen in recent polls.

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King Tasilo is the current King of Croatia and the third member of the House of Feštetić to sit on the throne since the election of his grandfather, Juraj I, as King of the Axis-aligned Independent State of Croatia. In the aftermath of the Second World War the Croatian people voted to keep the family as ceremonial monarchs of the neutral Kingdom of Croatia.

Tasilo was born in Zagreb in 1978 during the reign of his father, Juraj II. Granted the title of Prince of Bosnia from birth, Tasilo's birth solved the potential succession crisis in the nation as Juraj II had no heir, and his marriage to Princess Josephine, youngest daughter of King Henri VI of France, had yet to produce a child. Tasilo's birth therefore was met with celebration across Croatia, and declared a national holiday. His birth was followed by a younger brother, Prince Juraj, Grand Duke of Herzegovinia, in 1984.

Attending school and university in Croatia as the Cold War came to its end and the Third Balkan War raged in neighbouring Serbia, Tasilo never had the opportunity to serve in active combat during his time in the armed forces, although he was part of a peacekeeping force sent to the Serbian-Dardanian border in 2005. In 2006 he was sent as a representative of the King to the celebration of the accession of Avrám II Kondașcu as Prince of Armanonia, and here he met Princess Theodora of Greece. The pair would later marry in 2008 and have three children.

His father's sudden death in 2011 from a stroke, forced Tasilo and his young family to leave behind their quiet life in Sarajevo for the pomp and ceremony of the national capital. Tasilo's reign has seen his country continue the policy of "quiet neutrality" advocated by his grandfather, whilst Tasilo is reported to be pro-European, and although Croatia joined the EU in 2013 it has an opt-out for the European Defence Community.

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King Aleksandar IV is the seventh, and current, King of Bulgaria and the current head of the House of Habsburg-Romanov, the Bulgarian royal family, since the sudden death of his father in 1967.

Born in Sofia in 1937, as the nephew of recently crowned Kardam III, Aleksandar was never expected to inherit the throne. However the sudden unexplained death of his uncle propelled his under-prepared father to the throne in 1943, in the midst of the Second World War. When the war ended and Bulgaria found itself in the anti-Communist camp the Allies backed his father on the throne, despite some in the country calling for his abdication.

Educated at boarding schools and military academies, Aleksandar was known for his outspoken and bombastic nature, as well as his frequent solo hikes in the Balkan Mountains. It was here in 1962 that he met Nadeja Cristova, a young woman two-years his junior. Their whirlwind romance captured the hearts of the nation, but when a year later he asked for his father's permission to marry her, the ailing King declined as the family laws of succession, and the Bulgarian constitution, forbade the heir to the throne from marrying a commoner.

Despite proposing several potential brides from European royalty, Aleksander refused saying there "would be no other but Nadeja". His father's death in 1967 after a long illness allowed Aleksandar the opportunity to finally marry Nadeja, but the government resisted change and it wasn't until 1969 when they married in a public ceremony in Sofia.

Aleksandar's reign is currently the second-longest in Bulgarian history, after the dynasty's founder Aleksandar I Yosifov, son of Archduke Joseph of Austria and Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia. He, his wife and his family remain very popular with the Bulgarian public, and plans are underway for a national celebration this year to commemorate his Golden Jubilee.

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King Leka II is the current King of Albania, having ascended to the throne in 2011 upon the death of his father, Leka I. He is the current head of the House of Zogolli, and the fifth member of the family to serve as head of state of Albania, since the introduction of an elective principality in 1848. His grandfather, Zog I or Skanderbeg III, was the last Prince of Albania and the first King until the Axis-powers occupied Albania during the Second World War. After the war the nation became the Socialist Republic of Albania, and the Zogolli family went into exile.

Born in Johannesburg, Capeland in 1982 was from birth the heir to the defunct throne of Albania as the only child of his father, and the only grandchild of Zog I/Skander II. Leka grew up in Capeland, and only returned to Albania in 2000 following the end of the Albanian Civil War and the formation of the Second Albanian Republic in the Tosk-regions of the nation. His family were banned from entering the Republic of Dardania, which was formed from northern Albania and south-western Serbia until 2007. Although their return was very popular amongst the public and politicians, with his father being invited to speak before a session of the restored Parliament in 2001, it would not be until 2003 that the monarchy was restored by popular referendum.

Upon his father's accession as King, Leka was granted the title of Crown Prince and began to undertake royal duties on both the national and international stage. Although not fluent in Tosk Albanian when he arrived in the country, Leka learned quickly and became a symbol of the future for the youth of Albania. His father's death in 2011 propelled Leka to the throne at the age of 29, and although it was met with mourning across the nation, there were also widespread celebrations for their new king. Leka married Albanian actress Elia Zaharia in 2013, and the couple currently have two sons. As King he has led his country through the final transition out of communism and has seen closer ties with Europe and the west, including the ongoing accession process to the EU, which is expected to be completed sometime in the next decade.

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Avrám II Kondașcu is the current Sovereign Prince of Armanonia, having ascended to the throne in 2006 upon the death of his father, the first succession between father and son since 1833. Avrám is the sixth member of the House of Kondașcu to sit on the throne of Armanonia, and the second since the restoration of the principality in 2000 as an hereditary monarchy.

Born in exile in Switzerland in 1964, Avrám was the great-grandson of the last elected prince prior to the Axis- and later Albanian-occupation, Avrám I Kondașcu. Avrám's great-grandfather had died in 1950, and his grandfather would pass away in 1982, leaving Avrám and his father Gógu as the de facto heirs to the defunct Principality of Armanonia. Avrám would spend his formative years in Switzerland, but attended university in Miami, Florida where he met his future wife, Marta Amavisca, a native Floridian and member of the local nobility as a daughter of the Count of Tampa. They would marry in 1995 and settled for a time in Spain.

After the Third Balkan War, Armanonia was restored as an independent state, and the new government invited the Kondașcu family back to the country, with Avrám and his young family settling in the capital Moscopole at the former Princely Palace. The 2000 referendum in Armanonia on the future constitution of the country saw 98.47% of the population vote in favour of a restoration of the principality as an hereditary monarchy under the House of Kondașcu, and Avrám's father was crowned Prince whilst he was granted the title of Hereditary Prince.

His father's sudden and unexpected death in 2006 saw Avrám ascend to the throne of the world's largest sovereign principality, and although his reign has been peaceful, seeing improved relations with the West and the beginning of Armanonia's accession to the EU, recent revelations about the current ruling party's near dominant control over the national media have called into question Armanonia's place in modern Europe.

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Nikola ΙΙ is the current King of Montenegro, Head of the House of Petrović-Njegoš and the first member of the family to reign as monarch since the abdication of his ancestor, King Nikola I after the First World War. Nikola was restored to his family's ancestral throne after a popular referendum in Montenegro in 2011 resulted in a majority in favour of restoration.

Born in 1944 in an internment camp in Occupied Czechslovakia, Nikola spent most of his life with his mother in France, raised as a Frenchman and knowing very little about his ancestral homeland. Following his education he worked as an architect and was married to the French citizen Francine Navarro from 1976 until her death in 2008. He was a campaigner in the 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum on the Yes side, and upon the restoration of Montenegrin independence he resettled in the country and was welcomed by the new republican government as a symbolic figure.

A referendum held in early 2011 resulted in a majority supporting the restoration of the House of Petrović-Njegoš, and on 24 March 2011, on the 125th anniversary of the proclamation of the Kingdom of Montenegro, he was sworn in as the King of Montenegro.

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LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
And here we have the lists of the historical Monarchs and Heads of State of the current Balkan monarchies:

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Princes and Kings of Rumania (c. 1815/1879–)
1815–1849: Teodor I Vladimirescu (OTL Tudor Vladimirescu, regnal name different form of first name)
1849–1885: Mihai III (his son Matei is a bit cocky, changes his regnal name to Mihai, after Michael the Brave - leads them into the Second Balkan War, crowned King in 1879)
1885–1914: Alexandru VI
1914–1927: Teodor II
1927–1940: Nicolae III (assassinated for opposing Rumania's alliance with the Axis)
1940–1953: Viktor I (uncle of the preceding; leads a coup in 1944 to bring Rumania over to the Allies)
1953–1986: Alexandru VII
1986–1999: Mihai IV
1999–2017: Viktor II
Heir apparent: Crown Prince Teodor Nicolae

Heads of State of Greece (c. 1815–)
Hellenic State (c. 1815-1835; initally known as the Rhoman State, collapses much like OTL)
1835–1848: Óthon (OTL Otto Friedrich Ludwig of Bavaria; deposed during the Revolutions of 1848)
1848–1862: Chérman (OTL Wilhelm Hermann Karl Fürst von Wied; loses the Principality of Wied in 1848 as per OTL, lives until 1866 ITTL, couped in 1862)
Provisional Government (c. 1862-1863; just like OTL)
1863–1918: Geórgios I (House of Glücksburg; Greece remains neutral during the First World War, abdicates)
1918–1932: Konstantínos I (House name changes to Tatoi after the First World War)
1932–1947: Geórgios II
1947–1952: Aléxandros
1952–1966: Pávlos
1966–2017: Konstantínos II
Heir apparent: Crown Prince Pávlos

Kings of Croatia (1941–)
1941–1968: Juraj I (House of Feštetić; crowned as head of Axis Croatia, supported the Lorković–Vokić plot and is kept on after the war, dies at age 78)
1968–2011: Juraj II (born 1940; ascended to throne at age 28, led Croatia through the latter part of the Cold War, maintaining neutrality, died of a stroke at age 71)
1999–2017: Tasilo (eldest of two sons, born 1978; married to Princess Theodora of Greece, daughter of King Konstantinos II)
Heir apparent: Krešimir, Prince of Bosnia

Princes and Kings of Bulgaria (c. 1815/1848–)
1815-1870: Aleksander I Yosifov (House of Habsburg-Romanov, alternatively Yosifov; regency until 1819, King post-1848)
1870-1896: Kardam II (leads Bulgaria into the Second Balkan War)
1896-1918: Aleksander II (abdicates after the First World War)
1918-1937: Simeon II
1937-1943: Kardam III (died under suspicious circumstances)
1943-1967: Aleksander III (younger brother of Kardam III)
1967-2017: Aleksander IV
Heir apparent: Petar, Prince of Tarnovo

Heads of State of Albania (c. 1815–)
First Albanian Republic (c. 1815-1832; political crisis forces Great Powers to place a monarch in power)
1832-1848: Karl Anton (OTL Karl Anton of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen; forced to abdicate during the Revolutions of 1848, elective monarchy put into place)
1848-1869: Dervish Carë (leader of the faction that forced Karl Anton to abdicate, is chosen by the people to be the first elected Prince)
1869-1881: Riza Zogolli (OTL uncle of Zog I; leads Albania into the Second Balkan War)
1881-1892: Tahir Hamze Kazazi
1892-1911: Xhemal Zogolli (OTL father of Zog I)
1911-1921: Murat Toptani
1921-1939: Ahmet Muhtar Zogolli (OTL Zog I; becomes King in 1927 [as Zog I, parallel name Skënder III], invaded by the Axis in 1939)
1939-1943: Rexhep Mitrovica (under Axis occupation)
Socialist Republic of Albania (c. 1943-1999; Gheg-dominated and Aromanian-dominated territories splinter off following the Third Balkan War)
Second Albanian Republic (c. 1999-2003; pre-WW2 monarchy restored in 2003)
2003-2011: Leka I (House of Zogolli; crown is now hereditary, passes away as per OTL)
2011-2017: Leka II
Heir apparent: Crown Prince Xhelal

Princes of Armanonia (c. 1815–1939/1943; 2000–)
1815–1833: (Major) Konda (principality begins as elective)
1833–1857: Cósta Kondașcu (son of preceding)
1857–1879: Apostol Mărgărit
1879–1901: Váne Kondașcu (grandson of Cósta Kondașcu)
1901–1917: Nicolae Constantin Batzaria
1917–1939: Avrám I Kondașcu (son of Váne Kondașcu)
1939–1943: Alcibiades Diamandi (under Axis occupation)
2000–2006: Gógu Kondașcu (grandson of Avrám I Kondașcu; Armanonia regains independence in mid 1999, restores principality in 2000, and makes it hereditary)
2006–2017: Avrám II Kondașcu
Heir apparent: Hereditary Prince Díma Kondașcu

Hereditary Prince-Bishops, Princes and Kings of Montenegro (c. 1696/1856/1886-1918; 2011-)
1696–1735: Danilo I (founder of the House of Petrović-Njegoš)
1735–1782: Sava II
1750–1766: Vasilije III (ruled jointly with Sava II)
1782–1830: Petar I (up to this point completely OTL)
1830–1875: Petar II (does not suffer the health issues he had OTL; secularizes the country with popular support and becomes Prince in 1856, passes at the age of 62)
1875–1918: Nikola I (OTL Nikola I; joins the Second Balkan War on the side of Serbia, becomes King in 1886, heavyheartedly abdicates in 1918 by referendum; Montenegro merges into the Republic of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later Yugoslavia, and Serbia, would regain independence in 2007)
2011–2017: Nikola II (pre-Yugoslavian monarchy restored in 2011, replacing Montenegrin President Rifat Rastoder)
Heir apparent: Crown Prince Boris
 
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Another random question for worldbuilding purposes - who are the current alliance leaders? It's been established that Lim, Bennett, May, Farage, and Palin lead some parties but I don't recall seeing a successor to Romney being named.
 
Another random question for worldbuilding purposes - who are the current alliance leaders? It's been established that Lim, Bennett, May, Farage, and Palin lead some parties but I don't recall seeing a successor to Romney being named.
The successor to Mitt Romney is Luis Fortuño of Puerto Rico-Virgin Islands. He's the first Hispanic leader of a major party.
The party of the centre-right, the Conservatives are considered to be Britain's natural governing party, having held power for 75 out the 141 years of the nation's existence. As the name suggests it is a broad grouping encompassing various centre-right conservative parties in the Dominions. The Unionist part of their name comes from the 1912 absorbtion of the Imperial Unionists, a splinter faction of the Liberals that helped to bring down the Stevenson Government in 1892 over the issue of free trade and Imperial Preference.

The party is generally pro-government and espouses conservative economically liberal policies, although there are two distinct strains of conservatism at the Imperial level; One Nation and Thatcherism. The current leader Luis Fortuño of Puerto Rico is seen as belonging to the One Nation group. An odd situation exists with the Australian Country Party whose Westminster MIPs caucus with Tories whilst not being affiliated with the ICDU.
 

LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
Another random question for worldbuilding purposes - who are the current alliance leaders? It's been established that Lim, Bennett, May, Farage, and Palin lead some parties but I don't recall seeing a successor to Romney being named.
The successor to Mitt Romney is Luis Fortuño of Puerto Rico-Virgin Islands. He's the first Hispanic leader of a major party.

The current leaders in the Imperial Parliament in order of party size:
Sylvia Lim (Social Democratic; since 2011)
Luis Fortuño (Conservatives; since 2017)

Michael Bennet (Liberals; since 2016)
Elizabeth May (Greens; since 2013)
Sarah Palin (Heritage; since 2014)
Célina Voisenon (Alliance of Regions; since 2017)
John Tory (Progressive Conservatives; since 2012)
Marie Ruwart (Libertarian; since 2015)
Donald Ramotar (Socialist Labour; since 2013)
Nigel Farage (Populists; since 2009)
Collective Leadership (Republican)
 
Figures of the Empire: Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)
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The most revered and reviled Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher ranks among the most polarizing political figures in the history of the Empire. The 27th Imperial Prime Minister, the “Iron Lady’s” roots were humble; born Margaret Roberts, the daughter of a Grantham grocer, Thatcher’s civic minded father raised her to be self-reliant, a trait that would define her career. Even at a young age, her school peers would later relate, Thatcher rarely seemed to relax at ease and was constantly focused with achieving the latest goal she had set out for herself. It made for a lonely childhood, but it also made Thatcher a formidable force.

Attending Somerville College, a woman’s school in Oxford, Thatcher studied chemistry and expanded upon her interest in politics instilled in her by her father; she joined the Tories and was influenced by Hayek’s “The Road to Serfdom.” Graduating in 1947 with a degree in chemistry, she initially struggled to find employment. One firm’s personnel department rejected her with hauntingly relevant criticism, stating that they found Thatcher “headstrong, obstinate, and dangerously self-opinionated.” She eventually found work as a research chemist, before meeting her future husband Dennis Thatcher at a dinner party; Dennis, who had been callously divorced by his first wife, would prove to be a devoted and fiercely protective husband as his wife’s political career took off.

After years of activism in the Tory Party, Thatcher first attempted to stand for the Imperial Parliament in 1950. She was rejected along with a number of other potential candidates, but was undeterred, and in 1959 was successfully selected as the Conservative candidate for Barnet. During the interim, she raised her children, Carol and Mark, and studied for the bar exam. She was swept into office alongside scores of other Tories – including future Prime Minister Flora MacDonald – in 1959, and gave her maiden speech to Parliament at the age of 34. Initially, MacDonald and Thatcher formed a bond, with both coming from humble roots and having faced down sexism to eventually arrive in Parliament. Yet this friendship would soon crack, with MacDonald shunning Thatcher’s single-mindedness and Thatcher demeaning MacDonald as “a coward of consensus” within of a decade of their initial meeting.

Initially serving as Parliamentary Secretary to the Department of Labour under Menzies, Thatcher’s profile rose among the right-wing of the Tory alliance. After the 1964 leadership election, she was promoted to Secretary of State for Health by Javits, but became unpopular among those she deemed “wets” for her support for spending cuts to the Department and its programs. After the government’s defeat in 1968, she veered sharply to the right and supported Enoch Powell’s successful candidacy for the leadership of the Tory alliance. Powell however was reluctant to reciprocate her support, and had to be pressured by colleagues to appoint her to the shadow cabinet as Shadow Secretary of State for Health, although he would later warm to her and appoint her as Shadow Secretary of State for Defence in 1972.

The Powell opposition failed in 1973 and 1976 to unseat the Social Democrats and Liberals, ending the brief right-wing hegemony over the party. Thatcher saw opportunity and announced her candidacy for the leadership, and quickly became the star of the party’s growing right-wing. She faced Gerald Ford and Flora MacDonald, and initially performed strongly before finally being defeated on the third ballot. Thatcher was offered the position of Shadow Secretary of State for Labour by MacDonald, hoping she would serve as a sort of emissary between the shadow cabinet and the right of the Tory alliance. Thatcher would publicly decline the offer, and returned to the backbenches.

The short lived MacDonald government was not fit for Thatcher as time quickly would prove. The final withdrawal of Imperial forces from Indochina angered Thatcher, who had supported the Empire’s role in the war there that had consumed the previous two decades. She also found MacDonald entirely unwilling to consider or embrace the monetarist policies that defined the party under Enoch Powell’s leadership. After just two months, Jack Kemp, the Chancellor and an ally of Thatcher, would resign from the cabinet. He would be soon followed by Geoffrey Howe, the Defence Secretary. Their resignations sent the Tories on the path towards civil war, and became the first nails in the coffin of the MacDonald government. The government would fall in 1981, and Thatcher awaited joyfully in the backbenches.

The 1981 leadership contest was a battle royale between the “wets” and the monetarists that would define the fate of the party permanently. Thatcher announced her candidacy, joined by Donald Rumsfeld, interim leader Garrett FitzGerald, Howard Baker, and John Anderson. She led the first ballot and managed to win Rumsfeld’s endorsement due to her support for a flexible, hawkish foreign policy, but alienated the more moderate and establishment Tories. On the second ballot, she was narrowly defeated by FitzGerald, and it appeared that her career had ended. She was not nominated to the Shadow Cabinet, and returned to the backbenches where she pondered her retirement.

By 1982, FitzGerald’s position was untenable. The party’s right-wing grassroots were growing increasingly popular, and the dissatisfaction with the leadership among the backbenches was growing stronger by the week. Thatcher launched one final leadership effort and quickly won more than enough support from the backbenchers to present herself as a challenger to FitzGerald. Confident of victory, the Tory leader was stunned when on the first ballot, Thatcher won by nearly ten points. Thatcher’s victory signaled a new direction for the Tories: the age of “U-turns” was over, as Thatcher noted when she warned the wets: “you turn if you want to – the Lady’s not for turning!” The crowd erupted as a dour FitzGerald watched on.

Meanwhile, Jimmy Carter’s popularity was at an all-time low. He was mocked for weakness in the face of the Soviets – a problem immortalized when he was pictured fighting off a rabbit while canoeing in his native Carolina – and furthermore angered citizens across the Empire as he spoke of “a manageable decline.” Thatcher rejected these sentiments, and became more and more popular as she declared that “the sun would never set” on the British Empire.

In 1984, Thatcher was swept into office as the Empire’s third female Prime Minister in a massive landslide. Campaigning on a combination of economic reform and British nationalism, Thatcher’s successful candidacy allowed for the Tories to form their first majority government on the Imperial stage in over a decade. “Where there is discord, may we bring harmony” quoted Thatcher as she entered #10, “and where there is doubt, may we bring faith;” the statement would later be derided by Jim Prior as “the biggest humbug I’ve ever heard.” Alongside Howard Baker as her Deputy Prime Minister, Geoffrey Howe at the Foreign Office, and Jack Kemp at the Exchequer, the “Thatcher Dream Team” as Bill Buckley called it set out to work on one of the most radical projects in British history. However her government faced it's first hurdle within weeks, as the so called “Gang of Four” of John Anderson, Flora MacDonald, Lowell Weicker, and Jim Prior launched the Imperial Progressive Conservative Association as a centrist alternative to Thatcher’s leadership, taking 17 MIPs, and her slim majority with it.

Soldiering on with her slim minority, Thatcher first set out to privatize council homes, a program that was successfully implemented relatively quickly. By the end of her Premiership in 1990, nearly 70% of council homes were owned by their former tenants, while taxes were lowered and interest rates raised to curb inflation. Unprofitable state run enterprises were scuttled, putting tens of thousands out of work but greatly reducing expenses. Though she commanded a majority in the Imperial House, Thatcher privately relied on the advice of the leading figures of the Libertarian Party for economic input, and her government would indeed coopt many of their policy proposals.

In 1986, Thatcher turned her attention to the coal mines, which would set off the greatest political battle of her career. Castigating the state-run coal industry as unprofitable, Thatcher moved to shut down mines and cut nearly 50,000 employees in a move that made her a villainous figure across Appalachia and parts of the Home Isles proper. Arthur Scargill, leader of the Imperial Union of Mineworkers and later leader of the Socialist Labour Party, led a massive strike with the support of the SLP in retaliation, but the strike only strengthened Thatcher’s resolve. The situation grew so severe that the resulting energy shortage was only solved by the deployment of troops to operate the mines until the remaining workers finally agreed to abandon their strike. Thatcher was bruised, but victorious. But she had alienated large swathes of the Empire in response.

By 1988, the Empire’s economy was thriving, and the economic boom had expanded the middle class to new heights. Technological advancements and industrial privatization had unleashed the Empire’s manufacturing on world markets. The good economy and Thatcher’s rebounding approval ratings made it an easy decision to call an election, which Thatcher won in one of the greatest landslides of Imperial history. It appeared that the Prime Minister was at the absolute zenith of her power; but the knives would soon be out for the Iron Lady.

In 1989, while attending a conference in New Orleans, Louisiana, a bomb exploded in the hotel that Thatcher was staying in. The building was half reduced to rubble, and Thatcher’s bathroom was destroyed along with much of the building. Though the Cajun Republican Army’s attack killed 58 people, Thatcher, their main target, was unscathed. Her opposition to the Empire becoming further entangled in Europe, however, made new enemies among the Tory party’s ranks. Already teaming with opponents who felt her style was increasingly single-minded and presidential by nature, many Conservatives looked for a challenger to stand up to her. They found their man in the form of George Bush, who announced in October 1990 that he’d stand for the leadership after Thatcher made it clear that no further free trade agreements would be approved with Europe on her watch.

On the first ballot, Thatcher won a plurality, but fell short of the majority needed to win. With delegates on the right becoming increasingly nervous about her prospects, she fell under pressure to resign from her colleagues. First Rumsfeld, than Baker, Howe, Mulroney, and even Gingrich came to her, each asking her to stand down for the preservation of party unity. Seeing the writing on the wall, she at last agreed to acquiesce just hours before the second ballot. “It was treachery with a smile on its face” she’d later remark, the defeat having permanently embittered her. On 28 November 1990 Thatcher would announce her resignation and leave Downing Street.

She remained on the backbenches until her retirement at 1993 election, before taking on the hereditary title of Countess of Kesteven, the customary honour given to a former prime minister. Thatcher would be appointed to the Imperial Council of Lords by her friend, First Minister John Major of England, in 1997, where she remained until her resignation in 2002 for health reasons. Thatcher’s final years saw her remain politically active until a 2003 stroke forced her from public life. The last decade of her life was plagued by increasingly worse dementia. Her ultimate demise saw both widespread mourning and large scale celebration across the Empire, where her divisive legacy remains a hot button topic in all of the Home Nations and Dominions.
 
Balkan Wars

LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
And to continue with a little more worldbuilding in the Balkans, the second part of my exciting collaboration with @Damian0358. This time looking at the three major conflicts that have shaped the region as we know it today. Spread across two centuries, I present the conflicts collectively known as the Balkan Wars:

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The First Balkan War, popularly known as the Rumelian Revolution, is nominally considered to have started in early 1813, but most consider the Serbian Revolution, which started in 1804, the true beginning of the wider Hemus Uprising. With the signing of Ičko's Peace in 1807, the Serbs succeeded in their goals and won on their terms, Whilst its veterans licked their wounds, the Russians declared war on the Ottomans, and in the midst of it, Sultan Selim III is deposed, replaced by his cousin Mustafa IV. Selim is executed, but Mustafa's brother Mahmud fled Topkapı Palace to avoid certain death. With the support of the Janissaries, Mustafa's reign from 1807 to 1813 proved disastrous for Ottoman rule in Rumelia. His conservative view on Serbia's success would lead to a reign of terror in the region, due to his belief that pro-Christian reforms almost destroyed Imperial authority. All of this would culminate in the beginning of the Aromanian Uprising and the Greek Revolution in late 1812, and the Bulgarian Uprising, the Peonian Uprising and the Rumanian Revolution in early 1813. The Revolution would peak with the Albanian Revolt and Bosniak Insurrection in late 1814 and Serbia officially joining in (referred to as the Second Serbian Uprising in Serbian historiography), as the entire Balkan went up in the flames of large-scale revolution against the Ottomans.

Meanwhile, as the Revolution fired up, Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, in allegiance with Mahmud, finally strike Topkapı Palace and depose Mustafa IV, as Mahmud II takes power in early 1813. The state the subcontinent had be left in would prompt Mahmud to cut his losses, recognizing the independence of all the nation states during the Congress of Vienna, as he turned the Empire's interests away from Europe. The Revolutionary States, sending their delegates to Vienna as part of the "Hem Bloc," would find their comradery fractured as the Four Great Powers divided them among themselves.

The status quo of the Balkans, or the Hem as some regional traditionalists would call it (derived from the Slavic variant of Haemus), would last until the Revolutions of 1848, where unlike the rest of Europe, the region would find not only significant social and cultural changes, but also political changes in some states.

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The Second Balkan War, generally considered the Bulgarian-Serbian War, began in late 1876 following the shifting political interests in the region. Bulgarian politicians continuously contested Serbian and Greek control of the region of Macedonia, believing it to be rightfully theirs, a view that would become a political catalyst for the Bulgarian government, which would go on to receive support for and declare the war. Allying with Albania, which has its own irredentist views aimed towards the two states, they struck quickly, as Bulgaria displayed its military prowess against Serbia and Greece's defensive approach, with Montenegro aiding its ally against Albania. The war would be fought until early 1878, when the Kingdom of Rumania joined on the side of the Serbs and Greeks. Due to the lack of resistance against the Rumanian intervention, the Ottoman Empire, still occupied with its dealings in its eastern and southern territories, got involved in the war in a bid to regain some of Thrace. By mid 1878, Bulgaria had been forced to capitulate, with Romania gaining the region of Southern Dobruja and the Ottomans gaining a bit of Bulgarian Thrace in the process, while the Albanian-Montenegrin border had been finally demarcated.

Outside of some diplomatic scuffles after the war, the Second Balkan War would redefine the status quo of the region, until the end of World War I lead to the establishment of the Republic of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later renamed Yugoslavia. The continued neutrality of Armanonia would for the most part remain recognized, until their occupation by way of the Axis during World War II and their subsequent annexation as part of the Socialist Republic of Albania.

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The Third Balkan War, otherwise known as the Serbian Wars, was a series of ethnically-based wars and insurgencies fought during the 1990s. The first of the conflicts, known as the Dardanian War, occurred following the rise of tensions between the ethnic Albanians living in the territories of the Federal People's Republic of Serbia and the Serb-dominated communist government, began in late 1991. In mid 1992, the Socialist Republic of Albania intervened in the war despite international pressure, in an attempt to appease its growingly discontent population. However, the chaos of the region would quickly spread into SR Albania, as many underground Gheg leaders teamed up with the Albanian population of FPR Serbia, which was almost exclusively Gheg, leading into the second of the conflicts, known as the Albanian Civil War. The Tosk-dominated communist government scrambled to find an ally, temporarily allying with the Serbs before finding commonality with the Peonians, who feared for what would happen to their people against the Ghegs. The Aromanians, whom had been a part of SR Albania since the end of WW2, allied themselves with the Serbs and began the third of the conflicts, known as the Armanonian Insurgency, in late 1993.

Prior to foreign intervention in the form of France and Britain, the fourth of the conflicts began in early 1996, known as the Second Peonian Uprising or the Insurrection of Peonia, as the Peonians abandoned their Tosk allies and attempted to fend for themselves against the Ghegs and Aromanians. The fifth and last of the conflicts, though it is disputed if it was important to distinguish it from the Dardanian War, refers to the foreign intervention of France and Britain into the conflict in late 1998, leading to the bombing of the region. The war would be brought to an end in mid 1999.

The result of the Third Balkan War was the dissolution of the FPRS and the SRA, with the formation of successor states in the form of the Democratic Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Peonia, the State of Armanonia, the Republic of Dardania and the Democratic Republic of Albania. Serbia would later become the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, until Montenegrin independence in 2007 brought it to adopt its current name, the Serbian Republic. Armanonia would restore its pre-WW2 principality a year after its independence in the year 2000, whilst Albania would restore its pre-WW2 monarchy in 2003 and Montenegro would restore its monarchy in 2011.

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With the second part of our collaboration posted, I want to take the opportunity to thank Leinad for giving me not only the chance and privilege to contribute to this excellent timeline, but the honor to be able to work with him on it! I never expected anything like this to happen from those initial posts of me making suggestions, and seeing a timeline include a ratified Ičko's Peace makes me smile inside!

I will also take the chance to say that, while we have the basics confirmed for the Balkans, there is still a lot that could be done to develop it, mostly due to our inability to check as many sources as we could've, being rather limited with Google Translated Wikipedia pages, as well as me being able to read Serbian and German pages. So, if there is anyone out there who would want to contribute to these Balkans in a way neither I nor Leinad could, feel free to post your suggestions!
 
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BBC News Brief
- Fighting in Haiti between Republican and Royalist forces has resumed in the central city of Hinche, where street to street fighting has left the town of 50,000 in ruins as thousands flee for safety. The fighting erupted after a ceasefire crumbled, resulting in a royalist offensive against the city. Republican forces have lost control of the city center according to the reports trickling out of the impoverished, war ravaged nation. The governments of both North and South Haiti have blamed the other for the escalation of violence.

- The Bolivarian Intelligence Service is denying reports that Venezuelan President Nicholas Maduro has ordered the assassination of MIP Marco Rubio; the Floridian MIP has been one of the most outspoken critics of the regime of Maduro. The rumors surfaced after a memo leaked from the Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security hit the press, resulting in the decision by Minister Nydia Velazquez to assign additional security to Rubio's detail.

- Comedian Roseanne Barr has confirmed that her hit 90's television show Roseanne will be returning to television on BBC One. The comedy-drama that detailed the life of a fictional Ohioan blue collar family originally aired from 1989 until 1997 and won widespread praise during it's initial run. Barr, who has courted controversy on Twitter in recent months for her criticisms of Islam, told the BBC that she expects the show to be as popular as it was in the past, stating that "the British people have never been this collectively hilarious."

- A white nationalist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia turned violent after anti-fascist counter protesters clashed with the far-right demonstrators. One woman was killed when a car plowed through a crowd of counter protesters, while a further 30 people were injured in various stages of the protests. Prime Minister Lim has condemned the violence as "a stain on our entire empire" and specifically condemned the white nationalist organizers for stoking the violence. Incitement charges may possibly be filed against white supremacist and former Cajun Republican Army figure David Duke for his role in organizing the demonstration.
 
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QUOTE OF THE DAY
“It's complete f—king chaos over here.”

—Representative Beto O'Rourke (Reform, El Paso North), in the background of a video posted on YouTube, on Thursday. O'Rourke, who is the ranking Reform member on the Immigration Committee, is also one of the members of an informal Reform Party team negotiating with the CDP.

BIG NEWS

Early Recess
President Martinez announced that the House of Representatives will be taking an unplanned two-week recess beginning Monday. This move is believed to be prompted by the need for David Dewhurst, who no longer leads a majority of the House, to negotiate with other parties in order to win any potential confidence vote. The move was met by some criticism - Tom Wakely (Reform, San Antonio Northeast-Converse) called it "another example of the Dewhurst-Martinez regime's distaste for democracy", while Allen Weh (NRP, Albuquerque Northeast-Sandia Heights) referred to it as a "blatant partisan power grab". It remains to be seen whether even that will allow Dewhurst to stay on.

Another One Takes The Bus
Sid Miller (Dinosaur Valley-Stephenville-Proctor Lake-Palo Pinto) became the first committee chair and the 16th representative to defect from the Christian Democrats to National Renewal. A former gubernatorial favorite son candidate, Miller is best known for a scandal in which he billed official accounts for a trip to Louisiana to get a "Jesus shot" from an ex-con doctor, as well as an incident where he implied that Texas should pull out of its troop commitments in the Middle East. He has reportedly been accepted with open arms, despite a long-running dispute with prominent defector Jonathan Stickland over Miller's support for feral hog abatement programs.
 

LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
BBC News Brief
QUOTE OF THE DAY

As always massive thanks to both of you for helping to make this series better and better :D

Interesting things happening in Haiti and Texas. The history of Haiti is something I'd quite like to explore further, explaing how it ended up partitioned and why relations are so poor between the two.

I just wanted to say that I haven't forgotten you all, and I should have a new post up later today :)
 

LeinadB93

Monthly Donor
I was actually wondering if North Haiti is the result of Papa Doc declaring himself King? That almost happened IIRC.

Actually my thinking was a survivng House of Christophe (from the OTL Kingdom of Haiti) but Henri I is generally less of an arsehole than OTL so his dynasty survives as a British-aligned state. The existence of North Haiti butterflies away the Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo, leading to the nation joining New Granada. After the Granadine Civil War (1860-1862) Britain intervenes in New Granada and Santo Domingo ends up back with Spain.

North Haiti has remained aligned with Britain and Cuba as a semi-constitutional monarchy, but is probably at a similar level of economic development. South Haiti went through a period of instability lasting from the 1860s to the 1910s when Britain occupies the territory until the 1930s. South Haiti goes semi-fascist and the allies end up intervening there during their intervention in the Spanish Caribbean. The Duvaliers come to power in 1941 and last to 1986 when a coup overthrows them and the new republic ends up aligned with Venezuela.

Post-1986 is when they start pushing the dispute with North Haiti, and so the Haitian conflict is an ongoing low-level border war between relatively developed North Haiti and economically poor, but more numerous, Bolivarian-ish South Haiti.
 
Here's a little tidbit of how political attitudes have diverged in the three areas that make up OTL America, namely Britain-in-America, Texas and California.

The British-Americans probably have a typical British attitude, "parliamentary government is best, what else could there be? Presidentialism? Ha!" and parties are likely more of the British/European "small member parties" than the American "registrated" parties, both encouraging active politics and making parties seem more actual things rather than branches of the state. Also, monarchism is best, obviously, because have you seen republics? They're idiotic and the whole concept of republicanism just doesn't work.

In terms of the aristocracy, they're broadly OK with it as their power has been neutered to almost nothing, with the Imperial Council of Lords being filled mainly by life peers. In some dominions the aristocracy is more prominent than others, Columbia and Carolina have a House of Peers while England and Virginia have a House of Lords, but as with the Imperial Council they are filled mainly by life peers rather than hereditary ones.

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The Texans have a rather OTL-American attitude to it. Gotta have an elected president, quite a lot of Texan nationalism around, seeing Texas as best. Parties are likely broader and more "caucus"-based, more OTL American than British. The idea of having to pay for party membership would likely get their hackles up because "that's just not Texan!". Also, the state is officially secular, but unofficially religious.

Aristocracy? Well, even though the Texans might have established families [like the Lujans or the Houstons] with great respect and prestige, they see aristocracy as essentially un-Texan.

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The Californians have an attitude quite like the British-Americans, but with key differences. For one, no state church. They're rather insistent on that. Their view of their Prime Minister isn't like the British "first amongst equals", but rather more presidential, which is understandable given the monarch came after the rest of the government, not before like in Britain.

They like to claim that they're a "republican monarchy", with the monarch just a figurehead for the country to unite around, and a small, limited aristocracy with no political power. That's why they have an elected Senate, not an appointed House of Lords. They see Texas as too republican and Britain as too monarchical, and see themselves as the ideal mix of the two.
 
Anything about the UKE [or UE? Not sure, TBH] that you want to know? I can give some information about broadly most of it.
Can we have some more info on the territories and dependencies of the UKE? And also possibly of New Zealand :)) This is my favourite TL on the forums at the moment, keep it up!!
 
Can we have some more info on the territories and dependencies of the UKE? And also possibly of New Zealand :)) This is my favourite TL on the forums at the moment, keep it up!!
I don't know much of the territories or dependencies, sorry.

But New Zealand, we have went over it a bit. Really, not much has seriously diverged there compared to OTL. There's an United Party, a Social Democratic Party and Te Paati Maori and others, like a Libertarian party affiliate that has some SDP defectors [like Roger Douglas and Richard Prebble], Social Credit was likely stronger back in its heyday, stuff like that. Nothing really that divergent.

But hey, we're always open to ideas!
 
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