Greed Holds Court In The Hearts of Men

This is the spiritual successor to my old TL, And From Many Came One. Consider a collection of loosely-woven tales, all taking place in the same TL, and all taking place in the general alt-"Age of Exploration". The perspectives range from that of a lowly slave to those of rulers, and the narratives may be accompanied with small historical perspectives to illuminate the setting and plot of each little story. These pieces may have multiple parts; some may be one-shots. Each will have a list of characters, so as to give the reader a guide as to what is occurring. Here is a piece centering around one character, already posted at the end page of my former TL.


The Twilight of a Slave
LUWEE is an older slave, and a man of the Kru people, although he does not remember this any more.



He had not always been Luwee. He had been born far across the ocean, in a land lost to his memories, in a village barely remembered across the vastness of years in the New World. He remembered little of the old lands and the old ways, known to him only in dreams, long since forgotten under the whip and the brand, the wear and tear of his daily life, if one could truly call his existence a life at all.

In the New World, he was not a man; he was property, a commodity, a number, an unperson. His faith was the undead god of his masters, forced upon him; his mother tongue was long since stripped away for the bastardized patois that dominated his daily life. He was naught but an extension, a tool, of his owner- his personhood lost.

Up until tender twelve, he had been a free person, not yet a man but a person nonetheless, confirmed in his self-ownership, unscarred by the toils of a slave. And at twelve, an enemy raid took him away and sold him to the coast, to the white masters. And he was put on a ship, and it was on that ship that he lost who he was. Clapped in chains in the bowels of the great wooden beast, he lay next to his mother, pregnant with a sibling of his.

And on that ship, that hellscape revisited in many of Luwee’s nightmares, his mother died next to him, speaking faintly to him as fever sapped her body. Her frantic last words sounded like babble to him now, her message lost beneath the weight of what he had become. The heat, even in his dreams, scorched his skin, the sweat drowning him like a flood, his first chains a phantom ache on his well-worn wrists, the cage of wood still surrounding him as it had all those years ago. All that he was at tender twelve had been lost on that ship, and he would never gain it back.

And so, at tender twelve, Luwee became livestock, little more than a sentient beast of burden, bound by chains, branded by a man that now owned him. Slavery painted a brutal canvass across his body, the marks of lashes and burns and injuries long past remaining as a testament to the longevity of chattel. His name was not his, but rather an appellation of ownership. He had no man-name, for he was no longer a man. He was slave in body and slave in soul, slave in mind and action, slave awake and slave asleep.

In this role, Luwee was a part of a greater system, a drone in the hive that was his master’s plantation. He and the others, united in their owned-ness, picked the sugar that sustained the system, and performed the other tasks that allowed the plantation to operate from day to day. As Master rested, the slaves worked in the fields- that was how life was. Freedom no longer existed to any of the slaves; they lived to serve their Master, bereft even of the meager property and selfhood that a peasant had across the Ocean. Some priest of the cross-god had once postured, upon seeing the New World, whether slavery could truly be counted as living. Luwee did not know of this man, only that God had freed the Israelites and redeemed the sins of the Masters as his own Son, but would not come to save him. The Masters had “saved his soul” by bringing him to their God, even if he was clapped in chains both mental and physical.

Luwee thought little of Heaven, although he suspected that his current life might be Hell. With the amount of times the overseers threatened him with damnation for mishaps or false slights, he dreaded to even consider a place worse than the plantation, where Satan was Master over all the damned, brown or white. For of all the talk that the Masters gave about souls and Heaven and Hell, of the three-part Cross-God and of humility, of the evil of the Pope and the primacy of the “Iglesia Mayoriana”, Luwee was already damned. Luwee, by any estimation, was born into sin- and then sold into Hell, and no amount of divine salvation could change the damnation of his earthly life. Souls were irrelevant to slaves, whom already suffered the torments of Satan, who felt the heat and the whips and the chains, who saw death and who were treated as animals. To be a field slave was to be damned on Earth- such was the way of things.
 
Is this the same universe as "From Many Came One," or a different one? And is Luwee in a Protestant Iberian settlement, or maybe a Huguenot Franco-Spanish colony?
 
This universe is technically different, but is certainly inspired by my old project (which has been playing around in my mind for years by now). Luwee is a slave in Castilian Bernambuco. The Portuguese had lightly colonized the coast, but the War of Portuguese Succession wiped out the funding for Bernambuco (the newest and less profitable colony). Bernambuco was abandoned, and the slaves and poorer whites fled into the hinterland. These slaves were descended from Tupi peoples, along with the Portuguese, the Kru, Susu, Nama (Portuguese own *Walvis Bay) and the Gola.

Most of the original slaves (ie those imported by the Portuguese, indigenous peoples enslaved by the Portuguese initially, or those descended from those groups) escaped to the hinterland. When the Castilians launched their colony by seizing the remaining towns three years after the Portuguese abandoned the area (basically Recife by that point along with a few smaller towns), they sent out raids to catch the former slaves. Most escaped- Luwee did not. The slaves moved their settlements in further inland. The Castilians then began importing Akanese slaves from their slave ports in the Costa de Oro (Gold Coast). The two African-descended groups in Bernambuco will be very different- the coastal, Castilian speaking, Mayorian Akanese slaves, and the Maroons of the interior who worship their own syncretic faiths (Catholics largely fled as freemen to other colonies rather than trek into the hinterland).
 

Hnau

Banned
Most interesting idea! I assume the Castilians aren't the only ones taking former Portuguese colonies in the Americas? I know the Dutch and French also had an interest in Brazil.
 
Actually, this takes place well into a TL; there are no "Dutch" as a separate identity, and Bernambuco was only abandoned because the Portuguese had wealthier colonies to defend, especially in the Caribbean, Africa and Asia.
 
This universe is technically different, but is certainly inspired by my old project (which has been playing around in my mind for years by now). Luwee is a slave in Castilian Bernambuco.

The Castilians obviously aren't Catholics in TTL, though, if they're talking about the evil of the Pope. Is the "Majoritarian Church" some kind of Catharism or other heresy, or did it follow a Henry VIII-style break with Rome?

Can't wait to hear about the maroon colonies in the interior.
 
The preaching of Dietrich Funk, starting in 1515, would have a massive effect on Western Christianity. The previously hegemonic Latin Catholic Church was shattered by various reform movements, unable to contain the tide of reform and new, Pope-less theology coming out of Germany and elsewhere. Within Germany, this movement of Protestantism would quickly expand, and then splinter into the Funkskirche (Church of Funk) and the Reformed Church under the aegis of Stefan Kirchegard. This expansion and splintering, along with the Imperial Interregnum, would spell the end of the Holy Roman Empire. Despite the strengthened institutions and centralization under the Aribonid Emperors, the Interregnum and the religious warfare would prevent a re-assertion of control over the warring states, petty states, city-states and Church holdings during the period.

Funk, in his own lifetime, largely managed to convert many of the greater lords of the Empire, including the King of Bohemia and Burgundy, along with the Prince of Nuremberg and the Archduke of Venedig. These conversions, motivated in part by faith and in part by greed (the confiscation of monasteries, lack of Church meddling in their affairs), would help the Funkskirche gain a dominance within the wider empire.

The Reformed Church, despite its youth, would also manage to gain a foothold in much of the Empire. Jutland, where Kirchegard lived, would convert, along with many of the small holdings near the area, such as Bremen and Hamburg.

Finally, Catholicism managed to hold in some of the Empire, largely due to the devoutness of their rulers or even the resistance of the people to Protestantism from above or below. The Duke of Friaul, the Duke of Munich and the Duke of Hesse all belonged to this category at the start of the Wars of Faith.

For 40 years, the 40 Years War raged throughout the former Holy Roman Empire as combatants sought to make their faith dominant, and to re-establish the Empire. Bohemia would largely win the war, and would formulate the Peace of Wien.

Notably, the Holy Roman Empire, wrapped up in Catholicism, would be abolished. Instead, a new German Empire was declared in 1567, with its capital in Prag. Many of the old Imperial institutions were reformed and renewed- but the Second Reich, as it was called, was far more centralized and based not on the "Holy" but on the "German", drawing unity from proto-nationalism rather than from faith. The young Kaiser, Ottokar I, would also demand a level of religious toleration. The principle of cuius regio, eius religio would allow Reformed and Catholic rulers to maintain their faith in their lands. However, Catholic ecclesiastical states were dissolved, their lands granted to nearby secular rulers. Although Catholicism would survive in some parts of the Reich, it would never regain the secular power or wealth it once held. In fact, Catholic rulers within the Reich benefitted from the fall of the Church in that they now had more control over bishoprics and monasteries within their realm.

In addition, the Jews would be granted a right to worship as well, extending the ancient Bohemian liberty to the entire Empire This toleration, however, did not signify a weakness of the Funkskirche- rather, Imperial patronage and victory in war had given it a dominance over Germany unmatched by the other denominations- Protestantism had won. It was the official faith, had greater funding, and a popularity amongst the people unmatched by either the Catholics or the Reformed churches.

Below is a list of the provinces and cities and their denominations from the 1569 census, which gives us a clear guide as to how the Second Empire split religiously after Wien. These provinces would form the later administrative basis for the centralizing reforms of Konrad II.

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Catholic Provinces of the Second Reich

Ruppin, Gelre, Danzig, Westfriesland, Augsburg, Munich, Niederbayern, Linz, Trevisburg, Friaul, Hesse, Kassel, Westfalen, Kales, Niederlausitz, Neumark, Sankt Gallen, Wallis, Hinterpommern


Reformed Provinces of the Second Reich (whether Kirchegard or other denomination)

Bremen, Jutland, Holstein, Schleswig, Holstein, Stade, Hamburg, Mecklenburg, Mahren, Vaud, Graubunden, Trier, Koblenz, Aachen, Koln, Krain, Triest, Ulm, Graz, Leipzig, Zurich, Breisgau, Stuttgart, Mainz, Anhalt, Steiermark, Frankfurt, Holland


Provinces of the Second Reich that belong to the Imperial Funkskirche

Hennegau, Luttich, Artesien, Barresien, Flandern, Utrecht, Limburg, Bisanz, Breda, Luxemburg, Zeeland, Pfalz, Waldstatte, Sundgau, Venedig, Brixen, Verona, Trent, Tirol, Nuremberg, Oberpfalz, Memmingen, Ansbach, Konstanz, Salzburg, Lienz, Karnten, Gorz, Ostmarch, Wien, Erz, Prag, Pilsen, Oberlausitz, Breslau, Ratibor, Dresden, Wittenberg, Bamberg, Wurzburg, Stettin, Brandbenburg, Vorpommern, Potsdam, Lauenburg, Luneburg, Brunswick, Hannover, Thuringen, Nassau, Berg, Oldenburg, Ostfriesland, Osnabruck, Munster, Metz, Altmark, Lothringen, Elsass, Rethel, Posen, Kalisch, Lubeck, Savoyen, Piedmont, Mailand, Kremun
 
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With the Imperial Church alone, you have probably over half to two thirds of the entire empire. With the Reformed denominations added, you easily have 3/4ths, and probably more than that.

These demographics, however, come after 40 years of intermittent warfare, and was finally ended by the victory of a Protestant state- the very powerful and very rich Bohmen-Burgunden (which has not only the mines of Bohemia but the still-relevant port of Antwerp, which won't be usurped by Amsterdam TTL).

And, technically, you don't have an HRE anymore. It was abolished thanks to a)the fact that the HRE was pretty intertwined with the Church b) the fact that the winning power does not want to have to deal with elections c) the institution itself (although not many of the traditions) was discredited by the Imperial Interregnum and 36 years of war without end and d) the idea that Ottokar I wants a clean, new slate, a Second (Protestant) Reich just as the Funkskirche is a newer, more modern, more dignified Church.
 
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Within Germany, this movement of Protestantism would quickly expand, and then splinter into the Funkskirche (Church of Funk)

Which will forever be faithful to the teachings of its great Prophet George Clinton.

(Sorry.)

Is Funk essentially a *Luther? It seems that his church is the more moderate of the Protestant churches, more a means of getting rid of papal meddling than a radical reform.

Ottokar's empire is interesting - a stronger German empire (it's hard not to be stronger than the HRE) but one based in Bohemia. Are the Bohemians considered German in TTL, or have the German states simply accepted a Bohemian overlord out of war-weariness? I'm also guessing this is a bad timeline to be a Habsburg.
 
The POD is far back enough that the Habsburgs never ended up in control of Austria- but they're out there somewhere. The Bohemians are German completely- although Czech remains spoken in Moravia (and even there is slowly being overtaken by German). The German speaking nobility has assimilated most of the Czechs, in part thanks to Prag being a center of German scholasticism and now capital of a German Reich.

Funk is a Luther expy, but parts of the theology are certainly different (frex, no anti-Semitism within his particular denomination. Other non-Reformed branches may be anti-Semitic, but not the German branch). I haven't really drawn up the theology yet. It has reformation, but is, more so than other movements, an elimination of Papal meddling and church corruption (the German Catholic Church was terribly, terribly corrupt OTL). And yes, I picked the last name mainly for that gag. The Church of Funk- we want the D-Funk, y'all! :D

The Reformed Churches are all more hardline and radical- although only one of the Churches has the whole "godly elect" thing. The German branch doesn't. As for the other sects, like OTL Anabaptism- nobody wants them in most of Europe.
 
Dinis de Zoysa did not start in the gutter. His family was descended from an early Portuguese settler, and they were well-known and influential in the Church community. As a second son, his future belonged to the Church- but Dinis thought otherwise. At the age of 15, he disappeared from the monastery, and started living on his own. Survival necessitated crime for him, as it had done for lost souls since the dawn of crime. And so, de Zoysa became first a thief and then a bandit leader, robbing Hindu and Buddhist villages at a whim (along with the few Muslim villages on the island), sacking temples and selling most of the goods to rich people looking for curios. And, in the farcical sense that often rules the world, he got away with it. The Portuguese had no interest in protecting the heathens or the backwoods lords, only in converting them- and when the people noticed that Catholic villages were protected, some victims started converting. Dinis, for a while, thought that they just didn’t realize. He was wrong.

After a few years of raids and avoiding capture, Dinis wandered back into the city of Colombo, center of Portuguese control, now a man of wealth once more.

Dinis frequented the same tavern in all of his sojourns to Colombo, and this time was no different. He walked in and bought a bottle of rum for a few reals, and then sat a table to enjoy his drink. Until, that is, a priest in black sat across from him. Dinis understood the symbol on his cloak to be that of a Jesuit, which puzzled him. What would a Jesuit want with Dinis de Zoysa? The man spoke immediately, without waiting for recognition.

“Hello. I am here on behalf of the Governor-General of Colombo, to make you an offer”. The Jesuits eyes were lit with a knowing cleverness, the eyes of a man who has found his quarry.

Dinis tensed. Perhaps the Governor knew of his exploits? Jesuits were often administrative middlemen, especially in Ceilão. Dinis reached for his gun, which would be both accurate and fatal at such a close distance. First, however, he decided to humor the man with an answer, his voice slow and cautious.

“And what, Padre, would the Governor-General want with a humble son of Ceilão”?

“A humble son? I would not call the infamous Dinis de Zoysa a humble anything! He has ignored your raiding for a long while- but he knows that you will raid again. The Governor is no longer willing to humor this instinct. If you do not take my offer, senhor, you will swing from the gallows”. At this, two armed men, also bearing the symbols of Jesuits, walked into the room. “If you take our offer, not only will you be granted permanent clemency, but you will be allowed to keep your wealth and even earn some land”. The Jesuit was smiling now, knowing that he had Dinis basically trapped. Dinis, realizing the nature of his situation- that is, grim- slipped his large gun back into his pocket, and spoke again.

“I see, Padre. What is this task that I would perform in the name of the King”?

“You are to be a soldier in the conquest and conversion of Monomotapa. Muslim advisors in the courts of their lords have killed other brothers of the Society of Jesus, and have attacked other Portuguese in their lands. They must be brought to Christ. Your sins will be washed away in the blood of the heathens. You will come with us now, lest you run into the jungles again for the heathens to curse”. For a holy man, the priest spoke rather matter-of-factly about such a Crusade. Furthermore, he lacked the normal tolerance and pacifism of a Jesuit- this was no normal operation of the Society of Jesus, if that august body was even involved.

“I see. I will go if I must.”

The Padre then explained the particulars of his task, and Dinis de Zoysa sat and drank his rum. He had been found, and now he would leave Ceilão for wherever this heathen land existed. And so, in a manner reminiscent of many other young men across the ages, a criminal would become a soldier. Perhaps, with time and battle, the soldier could become more as well.

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The Rogue’s Crusade (1543-1555), as the conquest of Monomotapa would be called, had taken all sorts of men willing to die for faith, land and gold (especially the last two). They had conscripted a force of 23000 cut throats, murderers, hardened mercenaries, bounty hunters, con men, Indigeno agents, Indian agents, robbers and Catholics of all stripes (especially those displaced by Protestantism) into the infantry, and a force of 6900 cavalrymen, most of them converted Fulani horsemen from the Guinea with a smattering of mercenaries from Europe.

Amongst the infantry, the only common tongues tended to be Latin or Portuguese, and the quality of the soldiers varied as much as their nationalities. Some were hardened mercenaries, veterans of the 40 Years War and other conflicts. Others, like Dinis de Zoysa, were no more than armored criminals, whisked from their prisons and slums and shipped to Monomotapa. Their officers were mercenary captains, former rebels, and the occasional Portuguese explorer who wanted a share of the inland gold. The cavalry was a mix of European horse mercenaries and a very large contingent of Fulani horsemen, given light armor. These native Africans had been converted nearly a hundred years previous by missionaries in the Portuguese Guinea- and were as zealous as any Catholic rebel in the armies. Together, the motley band of rogues and assorted men would set out into history.

The initial conquests of the various Shona lords, the seizure of the mines, and the campaigns against the border peoples who sought to take advantage of the chaos took almost 8 years. In that time, many of the men had died, more often than not due to disease as opposed to battle. The Jesuits worked at converting the locals- the co-option and conversion of local Shona potentates and their warriors would be a key component of the conquest of Monomotapa. The remaining years were devoted to consolidation and tamping down the rebellions of some of the more fickle lords, and ensuring the permanence of the conquest (or, at least, forestalling rebellion until a colonial system could solidify).

In the aftermath of the conquest, those that had survived became soldier-colonists, in a model inspired equally by feudalism and by the ancient Roman model of border protection. Many would join the ranks of the sertanejos, the backwoodsmen and farmers who held their own small holdings. Others would be rewarded as prazeiros, controllers of estates who often had a small number of Shona working the estate in conjunction with the Jesuit priest (who would bring the Shona to Christ). The greatest warriors and officers were ennobled by the Viceroy of India (who controlled the Governor-General of Colombo as well), made Dukes of whatever area they controlled. Based in fortresses or castles, these Dukes were the key points in the control of Monomotapa. The prazeiros answered to them as vassals along with the Fulani. The Fulani settled as knights, controllers of their own small holdings who answered directly to a Prince rather than to a prazeiro. Some men, and some Shona as well, settled in the free towns and villages that were responsible only to the Dukes or even to the Viceroy. There were also small ecclesiastical holdings that acted as the nerve centers of Church activity, oftentimes becoming Bishoprics in their own right. The cities and their environs were devolved to the capitães-mores, separating the key urban areas from the more feudal systems of the hinterland. The most famous of the capitães are Dinis de Zoysa and Victor Pegado. Pegado, an adventurer from the Guinea, would discover and rebuild the city of Simbaoe as a fortress and an outpost of civilization in the hinterland. De Zoysa would end up writing his famous memoirs- the story of how a boy who was almost a priest became a criminal and a bandit before becoming the ruler of Quiloa. These cities would be responsible to the Viceroy, and would be separated completely from the feudal system developing in the hinterland.

Initially, this system was stretched thin, and was only maintained by inertia and the exhaustion of the border peoples. As wars raged in Europe, Catholic refugees streamed in, becoming sertanejos and townsmen. In addition, more criminals from across the Portuguese Empire were shipped to Monomotapa as indentured servants and eventually border colonists. The border peoples began to lose more often to the military forces in the region- and were enslaved. Most became peasants under the various prazeiros, especially as the Shona were emancipated after conversion. Some were shipped to the Americas, where they would become chattel slaves. And the survivors melted back into the countryside or made their way south, where they would become yet another part of the tribal landscape of that region.

Over the course of the 16th century, Portuguese control of Monomotapa would increase, as would settlement and the survival rate (most settlers married native women, and later generations would become increasingly resistant to malaria). Eventually, Salomão, illegitimate son of King Nandro III and Rebecca Abenafião, would be made hereditary Prince and Viceroy of Monomotapa. In his duties, he would be helped by both the colonial administration and the House of Lords, which were subordinate to his own authority. Under Salomão, separate colonial institutions would continue to develop, especially as the colony became independent of the Viceroy in Goa.
 
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Glossary:

Monomotapa: Portuguese name for the Kingdom of Mutapa

Prazeiro- Estate holder in the backwoods, helped facilitate trade between coast and hinterland. Within the new system, they are the middlemen between sertanejos and the Dukes. Some are former Shona lords, converted and co-opted into the new system.

Sertanejo- Literally, a backwoodsman. Within the system, a free farmer who pays tax, etc. to the prazeiro. Also forms part of the feudal militia that guards the interior from attack.

Knights- Mostly Fulani horsemen, given farms and land in exchange for tax and military service to the Dukes. The European knights tend to be officers or generals, and often answer directly to the Viceroy on Ilha de Mocambique.

Dukes- the military men raised to be hereditary nobles in the hinterland and elsewhere.

Capitão-mor: The Captain-General; controls key cities, ports and fortresses for the Viceroy. Most are hereditary- a few, mainly the fortress commanders, are appointed.

Quiloa- Kilwa Kisiwani.

Simbaoe- Great Zimbabwe, repurposed.

Ilha de Mocambique- colonial capital of Monomotapa. Does not lend its name to the territory, as it did OTL. Named for the time-sibling of OTL's Sultan Musa Mbiki.

Colombo- natural harbor, capital of Portuguese Ceilão (aka Sri Lanka).

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People:

Victor Pegado- Time sibling of OTL's Vicente Pegado, the first European to see Great Zimbabwe.

Nandro III: Nandro is the Lusitanized version of the name Anundr. The ruling dynasty of Portugal is descended from Viking raiders who conquered Galicia and Porto in the 10th century. Has two legitimate children by his wife (who he is not fond of) Erszebet of Hungary, and many by his long-time lover, and wife-in-spirit, Rebecca.

Rebecca Abenafião- A Sephardi Jewess from Lisboa, and a daughter of an influential Jewish merchant who has eyes on overseas ventures. Lover of Nandro III and great contributor to his love of art and scholastic ventures. No one outside of her family, Nandro and their most trusted confidantes know of her faith. She lives with Nandro in relative seclusion in the Palace of the Moors in Sintra (which Nandro largely renovates, rebuilds and refurbishes in a neoclassical, neo-Mudejar Renaissance style. Filled with art, and includes a Roman bath.)

Salomão, Prince of Monomotapa- Illegitimate and technically Jewish (although he is a lax Catholic) son of Nandro III. First Prince-Viceroy of Monomotapa, a title he will pass to his own descendants
 
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I was going to ask whether Rebecca was Jewish - the family name suggests it pretty strongly. I wonder how much of that faith Salomão will take with him to Zimbabwe, and how long it will take for the "Prince-Viceroy" to become independent in practice.

Feudal Zimbabwe is amazing, although with so many criminals and bandits among the early yeomen, I expect that there will be frequent rebellion and internal warfare (which may provide another way for the conquered Shona to advance). I hope we'll see the story of the Catholic Fulani eventually - will TTL have a Fulani Crusade rather than a Fulani Jihad?
 
Thanks! And the Jesuits aren't assassins- they are split into two branches of the same order. The normal, priestly, travel-the-globe-and-preach branch and the military branch (which does have assassins). As compared to OTL, they focus even more on the outside world, especially in the wake of losing Germany and France to branches of Protestantism.

As for the outlaws- crusaders in the most accurate but also most tongue-in-cheek sense. There will be more of them (and the ever-growing transplant Fula population) coming in updates ahead.
 
Exodianism: Part of the overarching Jewish Renaissance. In the aftermath of the Roman reconquest of the Holy Land and the beginning of Jewish settlement there, there were some serious questions about the role of the Messiah and about whether or not all Jews should move to the Holy Land. Those Eastern European, Near Eastern, Indian and Ethiopian Jews that were able to migrate to the Holy Land did so, but Western European Jews were often either too poor or too rooted to want to migrate, as were large portions of Eastern European Jewry.

When the wave of Jewish expulsions rocked Europe in the aftermath of the plague (from the mid-14th to the early 16th centuries), the Jews of much of Western Europe found themselves forced to move. Jews in the Germanies flocked to cities and Bohemia-Flanders, where they found toleration unmatched by anyone but the Portuguese. The few British Jews fled to Germany, and then on through Venedig to the Holy Land. Italian Jews were split between the Holy Land (the most pious Jews, generally), Carthage and Portugal. French, Aragonese and Castilian Jews also largely fled to Portugal, with most of the Provencal Jews fleeing to Carthage.

Portugal already had its own Jewish populations, however- Portuguese Jewry was well-established, tolerated and prosperous, and separated themselves from the “New Jews” coming from the rest of Europe. These Portuguese Jews were altogether more Moorish in dress and language, descended from old Portuguese congregations and most of the Andalusi Jews who fled the Reconquista (the new Castilian and Aragonese Jews being their more Europeanized cousins).

In the ferment of the New Jewish communities, the idea of Exodianism was born. As with most of the communities left behind in Europe by those Jews able to go to Eretz Yisrael, Zion was rejected as a home for all Jewry, regarded instead as an abstract religious ideal and the home of the “pre-exilic Jews”, a place that did not necessarily have to home to all Jews. A Jewish homeland, the Exodians said, could be made anywhere, so long as the Jews were truly free to live and worship (the Exodians were granted far less privileges than the Old Jews). Man, rather than God, would guide the New Jews to their new homeland, a direct contrast to the divinely inspired parting of the Red Sea.

Much of this desire to go to a new land by human means was inspired by the Portuguese explorations into the wider world. For decades, the Exodians had no real blessing or ability to go across the sea, although they did develop their own mercantile community and language. In addition, a very small group of Portuguese Jews began to subscribe to the idea. The most important was Isaac Abenafião. As opposed to his father, mother, other brother and famous sister Rebecca (the lover of Nandro III), Isaac wholeheartedly believed in Exodianism. After the death of his father to age and his mother and brother to a fire, Isaac inherited the vast mercantile wealth of the family. He used much of his wealth and the influence of his sister to convince the King to allow for a Jewish colony overseas, and so the Exodian expedition was prepared. As a condition, the settlement would trade with Portugal, and allow for the docking of Portuguese ships (and the presence of a few Christians in the walled-off Goyim Quarter).

In 1551, the colonists landed and settled on the Isle of St. Laurence, which they renamed Levanah (a translation of the sailor’s name “Isle of the Moon”), and called their settlement Tulanar after Tolanaro Bay, which they settled at. Soon, the remaining settlers arrived, and the Exodian settlement truly began. Those New Jews that had not supported the venture largely married into and joined the Old Jewish communities, melting away into history.

As a religious movement, Exodianism in Tulanar was readily different from its original roots. For one, religious heritage was passed from father to child, rather than the other way around, in part because some of the men took native wives after early negotiations. Secondly, some rabbinical interpretations of the laws were rejected, although a council of rabbis was created as a Sanhedrin to deal with religious law (as opposed to the separate secular court created in the settlement.) Thirdly, the influence of Kabbala was solidified, and the Zohar was adopted as canon by the settlers. This would prove to be very important later on. Finally, proselytization was allowed through the idea of adoption- that the natives would replace the lost tribes in the Covenant of the Lord. This too would be very important later on.


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The Jewish settlements of Levanah had expanded slowly over the years. The south of the island was solidly within the control of Tulanar, which itself had become a small city with the help of local converts. The city was born of many cultures- the New Jews, Maghrebi refugees from the persecutions of the new Sultanate there, Persian Jews, Indian Jews, Nussantarese converts and the foreign-born wives of merchants who had come with them to the port. Ships passed in and out of the bay, and the Goyim Quarter, sequestered away from most of the city (except for the markets), brought in commerce to the city.

But the ships these days, in the 1640s, flew German seals and had German captains- the age of Portuguese protection was over. The War of Portuguese Succession had left Levanah unprotected as military ships were withdrawn to protect more valuable colonies in Asia and the New World. As it raged, Levanah found itself needing a new protector. Monomotapa was occupied with the Criminal’s Revolt, and so Levanah reached out to another European power- the Empire of the Germans. Germany desperately needed a port of call on the way to Asia- they had no port available in Southern Africa, and did not want to risk a conquest of one of the East African ports like Madagascar, Mombasa or Zanzibar.

In exchange for protection and the right to trade with whomever they wanted, including other European powers, the Germans would be able to use the port of Tulanar for their military ships in the Indian Ocean. With the Germans came German Jews, inspired by tales of the island of Levanah.

And with German Jews came the continental heresies that had fermented towards the ends of the Jewish Renaissance.

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At the moment, Noam Chomsky, the damnable heretic, was chained to the white pillars on the far left side of the shore of Tolanaro Bay. He and his followers, all intractable heretics, had preached foulness even past messianic pretenders and heresiarchs would have balked at- the abolishment of property and the holding of all things in common, the ejection of the Goyim completely, the end of proselytization, and a number of other heresies against the Jewish faith and people. Only one man of the public saw them die in the night.

He rested against a tree, playing a fiddle and looking out at the ocean, a manuscript he had been reading earlier in the day resting beside him. The heretics made no noise- their tongues had been cut out along with their eyes- and it was a solemn quietness that fell upon the beach. He played his fiddle, slowly and beautifully, and it was the last sound the damned would hear in their mortal lives. He was a young man still, but one as knowledgeable and well-read as the elders in the coffee-house in the heart of the city. He had been across the Indian Ocean rim, from Simbaoe to Aksum, from sneaking into to see the ruins of Old Mecca at Hajj to the temple of Borobodur in Nussantara. He kept in mind his mantra, the saying of Ben Zoma “he who is wise learns from all men”. And so, the young man contemplated what he had seen and what he was still seeing, and hummed with the fiddle. As high tide began to engulf the heretics, he stopped his fiddle and left, the only sound being the tide breaking over the head of Chomsky.

At the moment, this young man seemed insignificant, a poetic traveler observing the death of heretics on a Sabbath night. But Levanah and Fate had more in store for young Yonatan Edelstein, much more...


Yes, he is obviously named in honor of our Jonathan Edelstein.
 
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So the Madagascar Plan raises its head again. :p

If there's a Hebrew revival, though, the name would be Yonatan Adi - Adi = jewel = Edelstein.

(And poor Chomsky - I don't exactly see eye to eye with his OTL namesake, but I wouldn't wish that on him. I assume he's a proto-nationalist and Leveller equivalent rather than anything like a modern communist.)
 
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