Apparently Gingrich's reelection in 1990, in the aftermath of his upsetting the tax/spending cut compromise that year was relatively close, or at least considerably closer than his previous efforts had been. Historically, Gingrich was reelected, and four years later was a major force behind the Republican Party's takeover of the House, becoming Speaker. I know, we all know who Newt Gingrich is. Perhaps I'm exaggerating how close Gingrich's victory in 1990 actually was, but for the sake of argument, let's say Newt loses. What happens four years later, presuming Bush Sr. still loses to Bill Clinton in 1992? Without Newt Gingrich, do the Republicans still take control of the House? If so, who becomes Speaker in Newt's absence? Generally, what effect does Newt's removal from Congress in 1990 have on American politics in the years that follow?