1. Absolutely not. U-boats would have to be surfaced in order to send and receive radio signals, which would be a death sentence anywhere near the UK. For the Eastern Front, your worthless supergun would have no hope of hitting anything worthwhile. I suppose you could use it to shell Stalingrad and Leningrad if you position it correctly, not that those cities weren't already under normal artillery guns.
2. The "sources" you cited are Napkinwaffe proposals drawn up by desperate engineers to not be sent to the Eastern Front. In any case, they would not have worked with the technology and metallurgy of WWII, especially resource constrained Germany. It's telling that only now is ramjet artillery being developed, in the 21st century. As for why those people didn't think of guiding the shells? It's because it was IMPOSSIBLE with the technology available at the time. The electronics miniaturization and mechanical shock resistance simply was not available. Finally, the payload of the shells would be absolutely terrible; a few dozen kilos of HE at most.
Pro tip: if you see [Crazy German tech, 194X], it's most likely either fake, worthless, ineffective, or some combination of the three.
3. Nope. The V-2 with it's "HiGh DeGrEe Of AcCuRaCy" as your image says had a
realistic CEP of 12 kms. That was with a heavy guided missile. With a lightweight, unguided artillery shell, which is much more susceptible to wind, you might see a CEP of around 20 kms.
Seriously, why are you trying to parrot this supergun idea despite everyone here explaining its impracticality?