For one, the US would have more amicable relations with China and Pakistan, while relations with India would be more similar to those during the cold war, that is, something more like a frenemy.
India and Russia would probably be much closer, while China would probably play both sides to get the most out of it.
Also expect India and the US to jockey for influence in the middle east.
Unlike China, the US has no significant naval power in India's backyard, except Diego Garcia, which can easily be neutralized during wartime. And considering the absence of other major naval powers in the Indian Ocean, there's a good chance of it becoming India's ocean. All other major powers would have also have good relations with India.
Coming to China, for it to be in India's state now would have to mean that reforms do happen, but later. In that case china is viewed as how it was during the late 2000s/early 2010s. A new rising power, but not the next superpower (As India would have taken that title already).