I think Hart would have won in '88 pretty handily. Take the Clinton '92 map and subtract out Montana (3 EV; Clinton won because of Ross Perot-skewed numbers) and the states Clinton/Gore won in the South (KY, TN, GA, LA, and AK -- that's 47 more EV), and you're left with 320 EVs. In terms of upside, Hart might have put Arizona into play, which is another 8 EVs, and possibly Virginia (13). Oh, and I haven't corrected for a couple of states that changed EV totals from 1988 to 1992 because of the census, but you get the point. We're talking about a solid Democratic victory.
I've said before that Bush '88 is almost ASB in our own TL, and here's what I mean by that. Unlikeable Greek munchkin Michael Dukakis didn't just have a lead; he had a
17-point lead coming out of the Democratic National Convention. Sure, some of that was a convention bounce that was bound to recede a bit -- but... what happened?
Well, the most important thing that I think happened is that during the Democratic Primaries, Dukakis' campaign manager, John Sasso -- and by the way,
read this AH for someone who really gets Sasso 'leaked' the videotape mashup of Joe Biden and Neil Kinnock (which destroyed Biden's campaign and derailed his Presidential ambitions for two decades).
For reasons that I
still can't fathom, Sasso was attacked by the entire Democratic establishment and forced to resign as Dukakis's campaign manager. You'd think they would be happy that it was Dukakis running the ads in March and not Bush running them in October, but that would require you to credit guys like Bob Shrum with long-term strategic vision. Anyway, I digress.
After putting out the "attack video," Sasso was replaced by Susan Estrich, who -- and I'm being as charitable as I can possibly be, here -- would have to gain 25 IQ points and stop drooling before rising to the status of "complete moron."
Led by Estrich, Dukakis boldly decided to:
1) not respond to Bush's attack ads, thus dropping 25 points in 2 months, even though Bush's attacks -- on the Pledge of Allegiance, on Boston Harbor, and on Willie Horton -- had simple, easily-explained rebuttals;
2) produce campaign commercials that
Democratic focus groups couldn't tell they were pro- or anti-Bush ("The Packaging of George Bush");
3) spend an inordinate percentage of their fixed budget on 30-minute primetime blocks on national television in late October, by which time he was ten points down in the polls; and
4) pose for a photo op in the cupola of an M1A1 Abrams battle tank while wearing an oversized helmet, drawing unhelpful comparisons to Rocky the Flying Squirrel.
There are other mistakes, but essentially it took a perfect storm of stupidity for the Democrats not to capture the White House in 1988. Intriguingly, basically the same thing happened again 16 years later.
So yeah: take a significantly better candidate with a demonstrated history of running quality campaigns, surround him with a campaign staff that isn't Susan F*cking Estrich, and you've got an easy victory in '88.