Gaius Domitius Caesar

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Gaius Domitius Caesar
Part 1

Gaius Domitius Corbulo
(henceforth referred to as Domitius), son of the late Roman general Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo, hides in the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire as a result of his father’s suicide by order of Emperor Nero. He narrowly escapes the emperor’s soldiers in Syria by fleeing southward to Judaea, but in doing so Domitius can no longer escape to Parthia where he sought asylum and instead finds himself in the middle of a province engulfed by war and rebellion with only a handful of loyal retainers. After weeks of evading Romans and rebellious Judeans, Domitius is captured by legionaries loyal to General Titus Flavius Vespasianus, the Roman commander that Nero assigned the task of suppressing the Jewish uprising.

Vespasian is duty-bound to execute Domitius, who had been declared an enemy of the state by the Roman Senate (at Nero’s “request” i.e. command) for not taking his life like Corbulo before him. Titus, Vespasian’s firstborn son, is reluctant to comply unlike his father, who fears falling from Nero’s good graces a second time. With the help of Yosef ben Matityahu, a Jewish rebel captured during the siege of Jotapata, Titus convinces Vespasian to keep Domitius alive while Nero’s rule crumbles in the face of Galba’s rebellion as well as dwindling support in the Senate and the army.

Following the death of Nero, the Senate is divided between those who remain loyal to the imperial family and the rest who are ready to hail Galba as the new emperor. With Nero’s death, Domitius stands as one of the last living male descendants of Emperor Augustus; in fact, Domitius is Augustus’ great-great-great-great-grandson through his mother, Cassia Longina, a descendant of Augustus’ first granddaughter Julia the Younger. His own loyalty to the bloodline of Augustus notwithstanding, Vespasian begins to see an opportunity to raise the Flavian family’s fortunes by putting Domitius on the throne. It is a gamble, however. Failure will lead to certain death, but in Vespasian’s mind the benefits outweigh the potential consequences and he ultimately declares his support for Domitius, who signals his intent to claim the legacy of his ancestors by assuming the name Gaius Domitius Caesar.

Behind the scenes, Domitius agrees to a number of terms that Vespasian sets in exchange for his allegiance. Domitius agrees to a betrothal with Julia Flavia, the daughter of Titus; Vespasian also wants a guaranteed consulship after they take Rome, a joint-triumph celebrating himself and Domitius, as well as his younger son Domitian’s appointment to the College of Pontiffs. Titus will be appointed commander of the entire Roman army in the east, but Domitius will not permit his sister, Domitia Longina, to marry Vespasian’s eldest son until after he has married Julia and she produces an heir. Julia is only four years old at the time of this arrangement, however, and therefore both parties must wait several years or more before their dynastic plans can come to fruition.

Though recognized as emperor by Vespasian’s army, Domitius must march on Italy and capture Rome if he ever hopes of gaining universal recognition for his status as the legitimate heir to the Roman Empire. Vespasian is reluctant to leave Judaea before fully suppressing the rebellion, but neither he nor Domitius want to give Galba or some other would-be usurper time to build their strength. Using his pedigree as an advantage, Domitius raises his own army composed by loyal soldiers and veterans who served under his father Corbulo, which is supplemented by troops that remain faithful to the deified bloodline of Julius Caesar and Augustus.

After months of preparation, the nineteen year-old Domitius Caesar leads his army westward in a bid to take what he views as his birthright: the rule of Rome. Although he is the son of a great general, Domitius himself is untested and is therefore accompanied by Vespasian, who takes half of his own army while leaving Titus with the rest to finish off the rebels in Judaea.



[Note 1]
It’s been a long time, but I’m back at it again with a new alternate timeline. My first timeline, The Reign of Romulus Augustus, was a lot of fun to make. A lot of hard work too and by the end of it I was just so burned out. I appreciate any feedback that helps me as I develop this timeline. Aside from the Late Roman Empire, the Julio-Claudian dynasty is one of my favorite subjects and I wanted to make an alternate timeline based on their history, but I just never got around to it until now.

[Note 2]
OTL Corbulo had two daughters, Domitia and Domitia Longina. In this alternate timeline, he has a son and later a daughter (an alternate version to Domitia Longina, how similar or different she’ll be I don’t know yet, but it might be interesting to explore). In this timeline, the elder Domitia doesn't exist and therefore Corbulo doesn't have a son-in-law who gets implicated in a conspiracy, which leads Nero to order Corbulo to commit suicide. However, in my view Nero had grown quite paranoid when it came to just about anyone who could threaten his hold on power. That and his propensity for making bad decisions leads me to conclude that he would have likely had Corbulo killed sooner or later, which he does in this timeline. I considered keeping Corbulo around, but realistically Nero would have ordered him to kill himself and Corbulo would comply without question, the victim of his own sense of honor and loyalty.

[Note 3]
This timeline is inspired by IMPERIUM to some extent. While its website is no longer active, IMPERIUM was an online role-playing game that chronicled the history of an alternate Julio-Claudian dynasty, in which the main character is the Emperor Domitius (Gaius Domitius Caesar). That individual was born in AD 16, and was the son of an emperor named Castor (a fictional grandson of Augustus). My version is the son of Corbulo and was born around AD 48.

[Note 4] I admit this timeline's late AD 60s look very similar to the OTL version. Domitius' birth didn't negate Nero's rise or fall from power, but his existence and reign will change the course of history going forward into the Post-Nero years.
 
I'm so excited for this TL! The Reign of Romulus Augustus was one of the first timelines I read on this forum, and I really enjoyed it. The Late Republic/Early Principate is one of my favorite periods of history and I can't wait to see where you take this. Will be following with interest.
 
This looks like itll be a awesome timeline, in fact Corbulo was one of three well known generals at the time, Vespasian, Paulinius, and himself, definitely watched
 
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Gaius Domitius Caesar
Part 2

In the course of Domitius Caesar and Vespasian’s journey to Italy, the armies in Egypt and Syria declare their support for the descendant of Augustus, partly out of loyalty to the imperial bloodline and because their governors, Tiberius Julius Alexander and Gaius Licinius Mucianus, are allies of Vespasian. Domitius also gains the allegiance of the armies in Illyricum, Pannonia, and Moesia, making him the de facto ruler of the eastern Roman Empire. Although Galba holds the capital of Rome, he fears his army will not be sufficient to defeat Domitius’ forces, especially if the veteran legions of Gaul and the Rhineland choose to side with him, given their affinity for his late father Corbulo.

Out of desperation, Galba decides to retreat to Hispania, where he served as governor prior to his rebellion against Emperor Nero. But he is betrayed and assassinated by the Praetorian Guard, whose allegiance had been co-opted by Marcus Salvius Otho, the governor of Lusitania who initially supported Galba. By sacrificing Galba, Otho secures a pardon from Domitius upon the latter’s arrival in southern Italy, and begins ingratiating himself to the new emperor in hopes of securing his place in the new order. This results in a rivalry with Vespasian, who not only distrusts Otho but begins to see him as a threat to his own influence over Domitius.

After Domitius enters Rome alongside Vespasian at the head of their army, the Senate formally recognizes his status as the one true emperor of the Romans, becoming Gaius Domitius Caesar Augustus (titles included i.e. Imperator, Princeps, Pontifex Maximus, etc). They also pass an edict condemning the memory of Galba, whose statues are torn down, his name stricken from official records. Domitius goes a step further by declaring that his reign officially began the day Nero died, meaning that Galba was never a true emperor and all who supported him are technically guilty of treason. He uses this as a pretext to issue a series of proscriptions targeting senators and nobles whose loyalties were less certain but also came from particularly wealthy households. Those who are proscribed are labeled as enemies of the state, arrested and their properties confiscated, thereby sending a message to everyone else who opposes him.

Domitius remains in Rome for a few months, but very soon it becomes apparent that he lacks an interest in the administrative aspects of ruling an empire. He does give orders to increase Alexandria’s grain shipments to Rome, its people having been cut off from their grain supply during the brief civil war, and he appoints Vespasian’s brother, Titus Flavius Sabinus, to take command of Hispania as its new governor. Across the empire political and military officials send messages confirming their allegiance while also attempting to curry favor with the emperor. For example, Aulus Vitellius ordered the deaths of two legion commanders, Caecina and Fabius Valens, for plotting against Domitius. Despite this show of loyalty, there are rumors that Vitellius conspired with Caecina and Valens to take the throne during the civil war, only to turn against them when it became clear that most of the empire supported Domitius.

Overcome by discontent with life in Rome, Domitius takes his half of the army and returns to the east with the intention of helping Titus complete the siege of Jerusalem. He leaves Vespasian and Otho to oversee the administration of the empire from Rome, which is secured by Vespasian’s legions as well as the Praetorian Guard, a detachment of which accompanies Domitius for his protection. Despite knowing the rivalry between the two men, Domitius is content that they fight with each other rather than work together to rule through him. However, neither of them is a member of the imperial family, and therefore the emperor’s mother, Cassia Longina, assumes the title of Augusta along with a position of considerable power and influence as the family matriarch. Having grown up in the once collateral branch of the imperial family, Cassia is determined to ensure that they not fall from power like the Claudians who descended from Livia Drusilla. To this end, she orders the death of Rubellia Bassa, a great-great-granddaughter of Livia via her son Tiberius, and one of the few remaining survivors of the Claudii Nerones. Although Rubellia was innocent, having committed no offense against the new regime, Cassia regards anyone with a blood connection to the previous emperors, as a threat to herself and her family. History has not been kind to the offspring of Augustus' daughter, Julia the Elder, nor particularly his eldest granddaughter, Julia the Younger, whose progeny suffered greatly under the successive reigns of Tiberius, Gaius, Claudius, and Nero. Cassia's husband died by his own hand on the order of Nero, who also had Cassia's mother, Junia Lepida, banished on allegations of black magic and incest. But now, with her son on the throne and the imperial family on the verge of extinction, Cassia is determined to restart the dynasty with her family as the nucleus. Any remaining Claudian descendants of Livia threatens those plans, in Cassia's mind, at least, and must therefore be put to death (or exiled, and then executed).

Cassia is very much opposed to her son involving himself in a military campaign, not only because of his youth and inexperience, but also because the imperial family’s situation remains precarious until Domitius has an heir. While she has a younger brother, Cassius Lepidus, who is also a descendant of Augustus, the emperor’s mother begins putting her own dynastic plans into motion, first by marrying off her daughter, Domitia Longina, to Senator Marcus Suillius Nerullinus. The son of Cassia’s half-brother, Publius Suillius Rufus, Cassia favored her nephew as an ideal match for her daughter, thereby keeping power focused within the imperial family, which needs to produce a new generation more than ever, having barely survived the Neronian Purges.

Vespasian is angered by Cassia’s wedding plans, as he had plans to see Domitia Longina married to Titus, but Cassia counters that the Flavians already have a guaranteed link to the imperial family via Domitius’ betrothal to Julia Flavia. Otho is also displeased by Cassia’s actions; he intended to upstage Vespasian’s plans for Titus by convincing Domitius to let him marry Domitia Longina, only to see the emperor run off on a quest for military glory and thus leaving his mother to run the imperial household as she sees fit.

As for Domitius, he is driven by something that he has coveted since childhood: the prestige of military glory and conquest. He is not only the son of a great general, his entire family has produced some of the greatest generals in the history of Rome, from Julius Caesar himself to Tiberius and Drusus, Germanicus, and Marcus Agrippa. As a boy, he was raised by his father on the legendary victories of Caesar but also Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who became the standard by which all great leaders have compared themselves to ever since he conquered Persia. Domitius is no exception; he wants to take his place alongside the greatest conquerors in history, not by living up to their legends but by surpassing them if he can. The Roman Empire’s need for political and economic recovery is barely a distant thought in his mind. For now Domitius is content to leave the daily minutiae of government to Vespasian and the Senate.
 
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Oh boy... why this seems like its going to result in bad things happening?

To this end, she orders the death of Rubellia Bassa, a great-great-granddaughter of Livia via her son Tiberius, and one of the few remaining survivors of the Claudii Nerones.

Would't it be better to marry her to someone within their branch of the family?

Also what a douche thing to do.

Out of desperation, Galba decides to retreat to Hispania, where he served as governor prior to his rebellion against Emperor Nero. But he is betrayed and assassinated by the Praetorian Guard, whose allegiance had been co-opted by Marcus Salvius Otho, the governor of Lusitania who initially supported Galba. By sacrificing Galba, Otho secures a pardon from Domitius upon the latter’s arrival in southern Italy, and begins ingratiating himself to the new emperor in hopes of securing his place in the new order. This results in a rivalry with Vespasian, who not only distrusts Otho but begins to see him as a threat to his own influence over Domitius.

>Lusitania
>kills the guy he gave his loyalty to

Hey guys, I saw this one before!

And I think so did Vespasian.
 
Would't it be better to marry her to someone within their branch of the family?

Also what a douche thing to do.

I edited that section to clarify the motives behind Cassia Longina's decision to kill Rubellia Bassa. Thanks for pointing that out.

In a more stable Julio-Claudian household, Cassia probably would have let Rubellia live or married her off to someone (assuming her husband, Gaius Octavius Laenas was no longer alive at this point). However, Cassia is a descendant of Augustus' first granddaughter, Julia the Younger, whose family did not do very well under the reigns of their more successful relatives Tiberius, Gaius, Claudius, and Nero. Most, if not all of Julia's descendants met with some unfortunate fate for one reason or another.

There were times when they were considered as potential heirs but it just never worked out, partly because they were seen as rivals to heirs who were more closely related to the reigning emperor, like Britannicus and Nero, both of whom had very ambitious mothers who would stop at nothing to advance their sons in the succession. Executing Rubellia for no other reason than her ancestry is excessive and cruel, but at this point Cassia's just following example set by Rubellia's side of the family.

Also by this time there's practically no one left on Cassia's side of the family for Rubellia to marry. Her mother had three brothers and a nephew, and they were all dead by the end of Nero's reign. As such, I think Cassia would feel as though her side had been persecuted by Rubellia's side, and therefore would not feel secure as long as Rubellia was alive, because even though she wouldn't be able to take the throne Rubellia could at least serve as a standard around which Domitius' enemies would gather. But I also think it would be personal for Cassia; in a way, this is payback for what happened to Julia the Younger's side of the family.
 
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