Franklin Among the Delaware

This is an old timeline I had on my computer.

Point of Divergence  1728: The husband of Deborah Read does not abandon her. Thus Benjamin Franklin is unable to wed her. Franklin is forced to place his illegitimate son in the care of wealthy friends in Philadelphia. He is unable to get a loan to take over control of the publishing business he is a partner in. Disgruntled and depressed, Franklin travels north ward into Delaware Indian country.

1731 – 1737 Franklin Among the Delaware
Little is known about Franklin’s time with the Delaware Indians. He left Philadelphia in the spring of 1731 soon after the birth of his son William. Despite William’s illegitimate status, Franklin could still have made a decent living in Philadelphia within the publishing business. But Franklin was disheartened and as he put it “…well in the need for a Surrounding conducive to Thinking and Self-Reflection.” His sour state had cost him financially the previous year when he was unable to acquire the loan allowing him to buy out his partner in the publishing house that he helped to run. Instead he formed a plan and over the last half of winter in 1731 he traveled throughout Philadelphia raising money for an expedition into the Indian lands. Many wealthy publishers noted that the lands to the west were thoroughly charted and held little chance of profits for those in publishing.
“It was my intent that I would do something completely new in the Field of Publishing.” Franklin wrote in his personal journal. “I intend to travel throughout the western lands writing. A journal would be kept and keen Observation would be the order of the day. The common Englishman knows so little about the land and Indians that lie just west of these Colonies. Is it not time that someone enlighten them on the Wonders they may hold? Modesty prevents me from claiming that I alone can do this Job or even that I am the best choice for the Job, but No one else steps forward to take up this Burden.”
Eventually, Franklin did accumulate enough money to outfit a modest expedition. He hired several Indian guides and was quick to learn their tongue. The twelve man group left Philadelphia on March 15, 1731. They traveled north along the Delaware River as far as Easton. Here they turned west into what was Delaware Indian country. Since five of Franklin’s Indian guides were of the Delaware he encountered no resistance. Franklin decided to live amongst the Delaware for a year. He learned their customs and traditions and soon became a great admirer of them. Franklin even went so far as to take an Indian wife.

“ Franklin was a man possessed of a great appetite. He could scarcely control his urges either back in Philadelphia or here among the savages. It was not long before he was bedding an Indian woman. Daughter to the chief nonetheless. I was not a saint either mind you but I refused to take part in what Franklin would shock us with. He married her! No preacher and no church. Just a savage ritual and that was that… he had a wife. I confronted Franklin but he would hear nothing of it.”
Robert Dowd (wilderness guide)

After a year and a half with the Delaware, Franklin had the guide, Robert Dowd, return to Philadelphia with several volumes of written works concerning the Indians. Dowd had been a persistent critic of Franklin throughout the early travels. Franklin sent two Delaware men along with Dowd to protect the manuscripts. Upon his arrival at Philadelphia Dowd began a campaign to discredit Franklin. Despite this Franklin’s works were published and quickly gained much popularity among the locals. His scientific works were received with much acclaim throughout the small group of professors and philosophers in Philadelphia, New York, and Boston. These writings prompted several young university students to accompany the Indian scouts back to Franklin’s camp.

Benjamin
Comments Welcomed
 
Interesting... better integration of Native Americans into the colonies, or much earlier native independence/state movement? Is this where you are heading?
 

Darkest

Banned
Yes, this is quite an original scenario. I also like your creativity in giving a different, but nonetheless interesting and worthwhile life. Good job. I don't know where you'll go after this, however.
 
I rather like it....Anything that dispells the Indian as a Savage works for me. Lack of tangible/shiney/European style examples of wealth, does not imply a lack of culture.

Hope this goes in this direction:)
 
Part Two

In early January of 1733, Franklin and his expedition, which had increased to twenty-seven men and women, left the Delaware village. They headed west through the Delaware lands until reaching the Susquehanna River. From there they headed north following the river. They entered New York and the lands of the Iroquois in early Spring. Franklin was met by a large band of Mohawk Indians on March 20. Negotiations were tricky at first as the Mohawks were suspicious of the Delaware, Susquehannock, and Shawnee Indians that accompanied Franklin. Despite initial tensions Franklin was able to convince the Mohawks to accept the group as friendly observers. It was at this time that Franklin met Swift Deer, a Mohawk warrior.
Swift Deer was a young son of a local Mohawk chief. His initial hostility towards Franklin’s group was soon overcome by Franklin’s firm yet open attitude. Franklin took Swift Deer under his wing and the two soon became close friends. Swift Deer was an apt pupil and quickly learned English. It was Franklin’s demonstration of how a kite worked that really sparked Swift Deer’s yearning for knowledge. Franklin began to teach Swift Deer as much as he could while the group traveled throughout the Iroquois lands. Franklin’s expedition arrived in Onondaga, the Iroquois “capital”, on July 1, 1733. Franklin was well received by the Iroquois council and immediately became something of a local celebrity.
Today, Franklin is known as the Father of the Indian Nation, but in the beginning he had very little to do with the Great Peace. The men of the Delaware, Susquehannock, and Shawnee nations that had accompanied Franklin were, unknown to Franklin, empowered to talk peace with the Iroquois nations. Protected by the peace established between the Mohawks and Franklin the Three Nations threw down the hatchet and talked peace. After the initial rituals and formalities, the Indians approached Franklin to ask him to be the neutral arbitrator.

“ Franklin was shocked by the invitation. Soon after being asked he retreated to his tent and did not return for several hours. When he did finally appear he clutched several sheets of paper in his right hand. I asked him what he had written.
‘A Speech and a List of things these People will need to succeed. I plan to create a strong Peace here. England and the Indians together will stop the French, and I plan to help this along.’ He said.
This was a side of Franklin that I had never seen. He looked determined, and I knew he could succeed.”
Eli Wolston (biologist)

Negotiations would take several weeks but in the end the Five Nations and the Three Nations had agreed to cease all warfare and raiding. Following the peace most of the delegates of the Three Nations returned home. It was then that the leaders of the Iroquois, prompted by Swift Deer, began to question Franklin about their future. Franklin was blunt.

“I could not, with good conscience, lie to the People. They sat before me, looking to me for Answers. I did the best I could. I was an Englishman and unwilling to do anything I thought would harm my People. But as I talked to them I realized they posed absolutely no Threat. They were only hoping to be left Alone, and perhaps make a Profit.”
Benjamin Franklin

Franklin and his cohorts spent the next three years with the Iroquois.

Benjamin
 
I rather like it....Anything that dispells the Indian as a Savage works for me. Lack of tangible/shiney/European style examples of wealth, does not imply a lack of culture.

Hope this goes in this direction:)

The Inca had lots of tangible, shiney, European style wealth. The Spanish just took it. But I agree, I enjoy timelines in which the Indians do a little (or a lot) better.
 
In between what? You mean between the 1500s and 1700s? That's going to be hard, since the Spanish conquered the Aztecs as well, and diseases wiped out the rest save about 10% of the population.
 
Part 3

1738: Franklin learns of the duplicity involved in the “Walking Purchase” that gives Pennsylvania large portions of the Delaware’s land. Franklin returns to Philadelphia to confront Thomas Penn. Penn protests and attempts to have Franklin arrested. Franklin was prepared for this and stormed into the Pennsylvania Assembly revealing the scam to the Quakers that were present. Public opinion quickly turned against Penn and the Assembly voted to compensate the Delaware for the land.
Soon after the Assembly vote Penn tried to convince the Iroquois to help enforce the “Walking Purchase” without the payment. The Iroquois responded by stating that Franklin was their official delegate in Philadelphia and all decisions regarding that matter were to go through him. Embarrassed, Penn encouraged a large mob of hooligans to burn Franklin’s house and threaten to lynch him. These thugs were confronted in the streets of Philadelphia by University students, local merchants, and even a large group of Indians. Rioting erupted on March 23 and by evening several buildings were on fire and gunshots were becoming a common sound in the night air.
Fighting continued between Penn’s supporters and Franklin’s supporters for several days. Many were appalled by the bloodshed and in the end Thomas Penn was placed under arrest by his fellow Quakers. The power of the Pennsylvania Assembly was dramatically increased by the March Revolution.

1739: Franklin realizes that if he was to counter the influence of the pacifist Quakers and aristocratic landowners, he will need to rally the merchant class and immigrant farmers. Franklin returns to publishing by beginning, Der Pennsylvanischer, a German language monthly, Money News, a weekly Merchant report, and The Pennsylvania Journal of Science, a scientific monthly. He also begins to publish Poor Richard’s Almanac, a humorous weekly that is printed under a pseudonym. Despite requests to return to the Iroquois, Franklin decides to remain in Philadelphia with his wife and three children. Several Indians also stay in Philadelphia where they study English and the sciences.

1740: The start of the War of Austrian Succession worries the colonists and many fear that war will soon spread to the colonies. This fear was heightened by the ensuing War of Jenkin’s Year in the southern colonies.
 
1738: Franklin learns of the duplicity involved in the “Walking Purchase” that gives Pennsylvania large portions of the Delaware’s land. Franklin returns to Philadelphia to confront Thomas Penn. Penn protests and attempts to have Franklin arrested. Franklin was prepared for this and stormed into the Pennsylvania Assembly revealing the scam to the Quakers that were present. Public opinion quickly turned against Penn and the Assembly voted to compensate the Delaware for the land.
Soon after the Assembly vote Penn tried to convince the Iroquois to help enforce the “Walking Purchase” without the payment. The Iroquois responded by stating that Franklin was their official delegate in Philadelphia and all decisions regarding that matter were to go through him. Embarrassed, Penn encouraged a large mob of hooligans to burn Franklin’s house and threaten to lynch him. These thugs were confronted in the streets of Philadelphia by University students, local merchants, and even a large group of Indians. Rioting erupted on March 23 and by evening several buildings were on fire and gunshots were becoming a common sound in the night air.
Fighting continued between Penn’s supporters and Franklin’s supporters for several days. Many were appalled by the bloodshed and in the end Thomas Penn was placed under arrest by his fellow Quakers. The power of the Pennsylvania Assembly was dramatically increased by the March Revolution.

1739: Franklin realizes that if he was to counter the influence of the pacifist Quakers and aristocratic landowners, he will need to rally the merchant class and immigrant farmers. Franklin returns to publishing by beginning, Der Pennsylvanischer, a German language monthly, Money News, a weekly Merchant report, and The Pennsylvania Journal of Science, a scientific monthly. He also begins to publish Poor Richard’s Almanac, a humorous weekly that is printed under a pseudonym. Despite requests to return to the Iroquois, Franklin decides to remain in Philadelphia with his wife and three children. Several Indians also stay in Philadelphia where they study English and the sciences.

1740: The start of the War of Austrian Succession worries the colonists and many fear that war will soon spread to the colonies. This fear was heightened by the ensuing War of Jenkin’s Year in the southern colonies.

I am now officially hooked
 
Part 4

1741: Franklin implores the Pennsylvania Assembly to form stronger bonds with the native tribes residing between Pennsylvania and French Territory. The Assembly agrees after much debate and sends a small delegation to Onondaga to establish a lasting peace with the Iroquois.
Thomas Penn travels to England to protest the loss of his colony to “…Franklin and his band of Radicals and Savages.” The king recognizes Penn’s claims and loans Penn the money to hire 4,500 German, Swiss, and Moorish mercenaries to remove Penn and if necessary dissolve the Pennsylvania Assembly. Word reaches Franklin of Penn’s plans by way of several friends and admirers he has in London. Realizing that he only has a month or two to act Franklin quickly raises a Citizen Militia and withdraws from Philadelphia. Penn arrives with his private army on August 6, but finds that Franklin has left the city. Even his printing presses have been moved. Sensing the chance for a complete victory, Penn leads his force westward to confront Franklin.
On September 27th Penn’s forces finally caught up with the Citizen Militia. Penn demanded that the Militia disperse and that Franklin and several of his compatriots by tried for treason. Fearful of leading his people to certain doom, Franklin held a vote to decide whether or not they would surrender (Franklin planned to travel up the Susquehanna River and escape into Indian country if they voted to surrender). Of the 2,535 people with Franklin only 312 left their weapons and returned home. Franklin would stay and fight.
On the morning of the 28th the 4,235 mercenaries and 567 supporters in Penn’s army awake expecting to find the abandoned remains of the Militia camp with perhaps a few stragglers and radicals to deal with. Instead they find them selves facing a hastily erected breastworks and the Citizen Militia waiting for them. Franklin has a force of 2,223 farmers, merchants, and Indians under his command. Penn orders a frontal assault against Franklin but it is unsuccessful and retires before casualties become too heavy. Despite this initial victory the fighting continues throughout the day and by evening Penn’s force has worked around Franklin’s right flank.
Penn continues his assault, but Franklin is able to convince local farmers into digging trenches and building fortifications behind him so that he can withdraw further into a more heavily fortified position. The next day Franklin is forced to withdraw his line further back and soon his back is to the Susquehanna River. By evening on September 30th Franklin has withdrawn completely to his newly constructed defenses. That night he writes several letters. One is in German and is a call to action for all the German farmers in the area to become more involved in their own government. The other is also in German and offers the mercenaries under Penn’s command a plot of land and political freedom if they lay down their arms. These two letters are hastily duplicated and by morning are finding their way throughout Penn’s camp and the surrounding countryside.
Fearful that these letters may actually work, Penn rallies his forces and launches an all out attack. Despite slow going, by the morning of October 2nd, Penn’s forces have again worked their way around Franklin’s right flank and are on the verge of a breakthrough. As Franklin’s right collapses a force of almost a thousand Indians from several nations storm across the Susquehanna. They tear into the rear of Penn’s line and vicious hand-to-hand combat ensues. Penn is forced to retreat and his army is in disarray. Only 957 men accompany him back to Philadelphia. They rest are either dead or have accepted Franklin’s offer for land.
Penn’s untriumphant return to Philadelphia shocks the upper class within the city and surrounding countryside. Even the wealthy landholders of New York are distressed by the outcome. Franklin, thinking that he has won, remains in Conestoga for the several months. He helps to found several papers and a local college.

Benjamin
Thanks for the comments
 
1741: Franklin implores the Pennsylvania Assembly to form stronger bonds with the native tribes residing between Pennsylvania and French Territory. The Assembly agrees after much debate and sends a small delegation to Onondaga to establish a lasting peace with the Iroquois.
Thomas Penn travels to England to protest the loss of his colony to “…Franklin and his band of Radicals and Savages.” The king recognizes Penn’s claims and loans Penn the money to hire 4,500 German, Swiss, and Moorish mercenaries to remove Penn and if necessary dissolve the Pennsylvania Assembly. Word reaches Franklin of Penn’s plans by way of several friends and admirers he has in London. Realizing that he only has a month or two to act Franklin quickly raises a Citizen Militia and withdraws from Philadelphia. Penn arrives with his private army on August 6, but finds that Franklin has left the city. Even his printing presses have been moved. Sensing the chance for a complete victory, Penn leads his force westward to confront Franklin.
On September 27th Penn’s forces finally caught up with the Citizen Militia. Penn demanded that the Militia disperse and that Franklin and several of his compatriots by tried for treason. Fearful of leading his people to certain doom, Franklin held a vote to decide whether or not they would surrender (Franklin planned to travel up the Susquehanna River and escape into Indian country if they voted to surrender). Of the 2,535 people with Franklin only 312 left their weapons and returned home. Franklin would stay and fight.
On the morning of the 28th the 4,235 mercenaries and 567 supporters in Penn’s army awake expecting to find the abandoned remains of the Militia camp with perhaps a few stragglers and radicals to deal with. Instead they find them selves facing a hastily erected breastworks and the Citizen Militia waiting for them. Franklin has a force of 2,223 farmers, merchants, and Indians under his command. Penn orders a frontal assault against Franklin but it is unsuccessful and retires before casualties become too heavy. Despite this initial victory the fighting continues throughout the day and by evening Penn’s force has worked around Franklin’s right flank.
Penn continues his assault, but Franklin is able to convince local farmers into digging trenches and building fortifications behind him so that he can withdraw further into a more heavily fortified position. The next day Franklin is forced to withdraw his line further back and soon his back is to the Susquehanna River. By evening on September 30th Franklin has withdrawn completely to his newly constructed defenses. That night he writes several letters. One is in German and is a call to action for all the German farmers in the area to become more involved in their own government. The other is also in German and offers the mercenaries under Penn’s command a plot of land and political freedom if they lay down their arms. These two letters are hastily duplicated and by morning are finding their way throughout Penn’s camp and the surrounding countryside.
Fearful that these letters may actually work, Penn rallies his forces and launches an all out attack. Despite slow going, by the morning of October 2nd, Penn’s forces have again worked their way around Franklin’s right flank and are on the verge of a breakthrough. As Franklin’s right collapses a force of almost a thousand Indians from several nations storm across the Susquehanna. They tear into the rear of Penn’s line and vicious hand-to-hand combat ensues. Penn is forced to retreat and his army is in disarray. Only 957 men accompany him back to Philadelphia. They rest are either dead or have accepted Franklin’s offer for land.
Penn’s untriumphant return to Philadelphia shocks the upper class within the city and surrounding countryside. Even the wealthy landholders of New York are distressed by the outcome. Franklin, thinking that he has won, remains in Conestoga for the several months. He helps to found several papers and a local college.

Benjamin
Thanks for the comments

Please continue
 
Not much to add. A great piece of work! I really look forward to see just how the Seven Years War turns out with Franklin's 'Pennsylvanisch' state between British territory and the Ohio Valley.
 
Not really an update

Sorry for the delay. The timeline is on my laptap which has been having trouble connecting to my wireless network. I have two more updates already written and at one of them should be up by this evening (EST).

Thank you for your interest.
Benjamin
 
No apologies necessary... thanks for sharing a really original and pretty well put together time line!
 
Sorry for the delay. The timeline is on my laptap which has been having trouble connecting to my wireless network. I have two more updates already written and at one of them should be up by this evening (EST).

Thank you for your interest.
Benjamin

No need to apologise, but do keep it comming
:)
 
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