France Fights On (English Translation) - Thread II - To the continent!

11/01/44 - Diplomacy & Economy
January 11th, 1944

In the East, nothing new?
King Charles St, Westminster (London)
- As the skies dump a new layer of snow on the Balkans, the Foreign Office, in the person of Minister Anthony Eden himself, is talking to the Soviet embassy to discuss the difficulties of mutual understanding that the allied armies, Red and Western, currently encounter on the Yugoslavian border. Not shying away from any diplomatic circumlocution, the British speaks at length about "the very special interest in this part of the world," their "desire for cooperation without ulterior motives for the common victory," the importance of "agreeing without delay on technical contingencies without any political involvement" (this is the Balkan rail networks) and even "the wish for a meeting at the highest level to discuss the future of the nations concerned". A vague formulation, which does not commit to much but still says a lot.
Sir Anthony, in conclusion, believes it is appropriate to specify: "The meeting that we propose between the representatives of our two great peoples must not lead to the neglect of the rapid resolution of the technical difficulties mentioned above. To this end, we would greatly appreciate an arbitration on your part with the cobelligerent nations concerned - arbitration which we obviously hope will be favorable and rendered within a reasonable time."
For Eden, "within a reasonable time" means: as soon as possible. But in Moscow, Molotov finds that if the capitalist allies of the Soviet Union want something, they must understand that communications have not yet been fully restored between Moscow, Bucharest and Sofia. The fault of the former monarchical and capitalist regimes, right?
 
11/01/44 - Asia & Pacific
January 11th, 1944

Burma Campaign
Air Front
Operation Stoker
- Today's target is Sigli. Operating at 18,000 feet, the Liberator boxes see the Japanese fighters coming from afar and have plenty of time to accomplish their mission while the escort intervenes. The damage to the airfield is very heavy. In the air, the Lightning once again prove their superiority over the Oscars of the 24th Sentai: three of them are shot down against a P-38, whose pilot was recovered in the open sea.

Indochina Campaign
In garrison
Cao Bang
- It had been dark for several hours. The city of Cao Bang is shaped like a tear drop, narrow to the south, it swells to the north. Built at the confluence of the Song Bang-Giang and of its affluent the Song Hiêm, it is surrounded on three sides by water. The peninsula is only really open only towards the south. To the east, a ferry service connects the city to the road of Quang-Uyên. To the west, a bridge spans the Song Hiêm and the road continues towards Nguyên-Binh.
In the Thirties, as the threat of Japan began to weigh on Vietnam, the decision to fortify the city led to the construction of several Maginot-type works to lock the passage between the two rivers. The casemates suffered from the Japanese assault of 1941. The encircled garrisons eventually surrendered or were killed and the bunkers are now occupied by the invaders. No one has yet made a serious attempt to drive them out of this position.
However, life in the garrison is not easy. Half of the outposts that are guarding the road to Lang-Son are under constant attack. Among themselves, the Japanese admit that if the Vietnamese really wanted to, they could easily destroy these small scattered units. However, they did not do so... and the Nipponese begin to understand why.
To supply Cao Bang in spite of the attacks on the outposts, we need convoys with a large escort. By simply attacking here and there with a few hundred men, the Vietnamese immobilize thousands, forcing the invader to use his resources to supply them from afar and to exhaust themselves in the task. If the road to Lang-Son was really cut off, the Japanese would evacuate Cao Bang and be able to redeploy their troops elsewhere, where they would be more useful.
Sullen sentries wander about, on the lookout. Sometimes Viets swim across the Song Hiêm to attack a factionalist, or a mortar sends up a few shells.
However, that is not what was on the agenda tonight. A buzz of engines causes the Japanese to rush to the air raid shelters. Bombs fall whistling and open craters in great orange gleams. Stones and earth fall in the distance. The few 25 mm which form the whole flak of the city release impotent bursts towards the sky. The enemies are too high, hidden by the night. On the other hand, their bombardment lacks precision.
 
11/01/44 - Eastern Front
January 11th, 1944

Maskirovka
Belarus
- Weather along the Drut and Dnieper rivers is still uncertain. However, it does not prevent the Soviet trucks from continuing their deliveries along the new network of country roads set up by the Red Army engineers, with superhuman efforts.
These trucks are not bothered by the fear of a bombing: in addition to their camouflage and extremely strict traffic orders, the weather is so bad that you can't put a plane in the air today. And when an intruder miraculously manages to find a breakthrough through the clouds, he is immediately chased and taken back home - or to the ground... - by MiGs or Yaks on high patrol.
 
11/01/44 - Balkans
January 11th, 1944

The transfer season
Carlton Hotel (London)
- In his luxurious, but discreet, hotel room on Pall Mall, General Bernard Montgomery receives a personal message from Winston Churchill, informing of a couple of changes concerning him in the organization chart of "our frog-eating friends". They will not be official for a few days, but in Algiers or Marseille, someone very wise has seen fit to inform Monty in advance, in order to avoid a predictable demonstration of bad temper.
This someone did the right thing. Apparently Dentz is going to leave for new horizons, to be replaced by that good old Audet. "What a shame, I'll miss him in Athens" - but hey, no need to expect loyalty from the Continentals.
Moreover, as if to confirm their recent conversation, Churchill points out that these "banal" French movements, "commonplace, as you know, do not in any way indicate a relaxation of the efforts made by the Allies in your theater. As proof, the Republic, a good girl, sent him the name Antoine Béthouart as Audet's replacement." Béthouart? This name is not totally unknown to Monty: he had commanded a mountain division in the Peloponnese in 1942, before going to France.
"At least he won't be completely disoriented - even if things have changed since Giraud. Proof that the Empire definitely knows how to do things!" And with these satisfactory thoughts, the general goes down to the bar for tea and continues to think alone about the continuation of operations.
 
11/01/44 - Italy
January 11th, 1944

Operation Gaston
Italian Front
- In the east, the 1st Belgian Brigade puts the pressure back on the Valdalena road and German infantry positions with the support of the 42nd EB and 53rd EACCS. Hill 1020 is taken at the end of the day.
While the bulk of the Brosset Brigade is still stuck around Borselli, its leading elements reach the following resistance point: the Metamorli farms. Meanwhile, the 6th BMLE and Magnan Brigade join forces just south of Rufina, but have to face a vigorous counter-attack by a Kampfgruppe of the 29. Panzergrenadier. In this sector, the Germans know that their position is undermined: they gave the order to retreat to new positions, the panzergrenadiers keeping the door open for the infantrymen of the 263. ID.
 
11/01/44 - France
January 11th, 1944

Operation Scissors
Hérault
- As the 88th US-ID completes its deployment on the Larzac plateau and the Germans are reorganizing, the American headquarters in Montpellier is more than satisfied. The "88" is now one of the most seasoned divisions and one could only praise the performance of the 10th Mountain Division, which had completely unbalanced the 355. ID and allowed this lightning breakthrough, in only four days. The Germans were forced to react by committing part of their reserves to block the Millau Gap and the intelligence suggests that only the 37. Rgt of the 14. SS-Division is now on the rear in the Gaillac-Albi area.

German redeployment
Carcassonne
- The Germans are faced with a serious manpower problem: the 1. Armee has only the LXXX. ArmeeKorps, comprising three infantry divisions, including a reserve division with two regiments, to control the 40,000 km2 of the great Southwest. The news of the Allied offensive in the Roussillon region had not at first worried Lemelsen (1. Armee) and Nehring (LXVI. PzK), especially since the terrain and the weather should have quickly dashed enemy hopes. The situation in the lower Aude and in the Hérault, with no less than three American armored divisions to contain, seems much more worrying.
Nevertheless, the information on the entry into action in the Roussillon of Moroccan soldiers, which the Germans had learned to fear, especially in the mountains, gave pause. It soon becomes clear that the 344. ID alone could not hold such a large front indefinitely against the Americans and the "Moroccan auxiliaries of the French" (dixit Goebbels, who once spoke of the "French auxiliaries of the Anglo-Saxons"). Lemelsen finally succeeds in obtaining from von Rundstedt to send the 3. Fallschirmjäger Division to the South-West, from Brittany, where it was in training.
This reinforcement, although appreciable, is only a stopgap measure, as the training of this division is still very insufficient and the unit suffers from a significant deficit in machine guns, anti-tank weapons and vehicles. The artillery regiment has only one battalion and the regulation mortar battalion could not be formed. However, the arrival of the 3. FJ will make it possible to avoid engaging the 60. PanzerGrenadier, which is in dire need of rest and is in the process of leaving. On the other hand, for the time being, there is no other solution than to leave the Kampfgruppe of the 14. SS-Division, at least until the relief.
Von Rundstedt, who had half-heartedly accepted the transfer of the 3. FJ, knows that he would have to make other delicate decisions regarding the allocation of reinforcements and equipment. In view of the situation on the Eastern Front, during the next relief operations, he will have to ask to keep certain units to re-equip them.

Operation Dague
Villefranche-de-Conflent sector
- The Germans, about one company of the Grenadier-Rgt 854, transformed the small village of Fillols into an entrenched camp, after having expelled the population to the nearby town of Vernet-les-Bains. All day long, they resist enemy assaults, as they intend to prevent the flanking or even the outright bypassing of Villefranche.
However, the Americans do not waste any time: a patrol was sent to reconnoiter the Serrat d'En Parrot, a wooded area to the north of the village, which overlooks the Têt valley. It captures a small group of German artillery observers who were helping to adjust the fire from Fort Liberia. The position seems very interesting, as it overlooks the fort, located on the opposite side of the valley; it could thus make it possible to muzzle the enemy's cannons. At the end of the day, a solution is found: the first goumiers of the 2nd Tabor, who had finished securing the Canigou massif, reach Taurinya, with their mules... and the mortars they carry.

Castellane Valley - The day is again devoted to preparing for the fight to come and, above all, to try to organize the maquisards of the Caillau mine, which amounts first of all to
sorting the wheat from the chaff.

Massif de l'Agly - The Americans continue to make difficult progress in the wooded massif.
Nevertheless, by calling on the mortars of the 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion or air support, they are able to gain ground towards the west.
To the north of the massif, the men of the 1st Special Service Force, following the course of the Algy, reach Ansignan at the end of the day. They had been instructed to seize the bridges in their sector to allow the tanks, still blocked in front of Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet, to overrun if the situation dragged on. But the Germans anticipated this maneuver and blew up the structures on the main roads during their retreat. Fortunately, they did not touch the Ansignan aqueduct bridge, which is vital for local agriculture*.
However, the latter is quite incapable of allowing vehicles other than carts to pass.
Further south, the 4th Ranger Btn is cleared of enemy mortars on the Sarrat d'Espinet by strafing from the P-51s of the 363rd Fighter Sqn. It can resume its progression towards Sournia.
At the end of the day, the detachment of the 3rd Tabor blocked in front of the Col de Roquejalère notice that the Germans are retreating under cover of darkness towards Sournia. Leaving it to the American troops the task of finishing the work in the Agly massif, the Moroccans join their unit in the Castellane valley, where their presence is required.

Fenouillèdes Valley - The situation in Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet is totally blocked. The defenders hold on, clinging to the buildings which are falling into ruin under the mortars and American guns. The men of the 180th Regiment of the 45th US-ID succeed in seizing the northern suburb of the town, in order to try to cross the Agly river by the railway bridge. The Germans launch several counter-attacks to dislodge them. When they are unable to do so, they decide to blow up the bridge, which they initially wanted to keep intact.

South of the Corbières - In the early morning, a daring coup de main allows the Americans to seize the castle of Queribus, thus depriving the enemy of a strategic observation point. Elsewhere in the Corbières, the progression is always the same: slow and methodical.

* This unusual-looking structure, even surprising for Americans, probably dates back to the Roman era.
 
12/01/44 - Northern Europe
January 12th, 1944

Atlantic
Rade de La Pallice, 06:00
- While maneuvering to enter the port, the Z-20 Karl-Galster detonates a magnetic mine that had not been neutralized by the port minesweepers.
The starboard shaft is broken and a leak occurs at the stern. For the destroyer, the mission ends in the Charentais port. It will have to wait for a new shaft to be sent from Germany.
The arrival of this single, heavily escorted cargo ship and the agitation of the local Kriegsmarine personnel, further increased by the misadventure of the Karl-Galster, attracts the attention of a Resistance network, some of whose members were port personnel. A short radio message leaves for London at dawn. A Coastal Command Mosquito on ship reconnaissance heading for the Bay of Biscay is immediately diverted to La Pallice and its report confirms the message of the resistance fighters from La Rochelle.
Plymouth, 11:30 - The reaction of the British Admiralty is not long in coming: CIC Plymouth* receives the order to send a fighter group off the coast of the Ile d'Yeu - Ile de Noirmoutier sector, it is Operation Tunnel. However, he has to improvise with the ships he has at hand: it is a heterogeneous formation that sets sail at about 14:00. It includes the old anti-aircraft cruiser HMS Carlisle** and the destroyers HMS Grenville***, Rocket****, Limbourne, Talybont, Stevenstone and Wensleydale*****.
La Pallice, 20:00 - The German convoy set sail again for Saint-Nazaire. On board the ships, the crews are on the lookout: after the passage of the Mosquito, all fear an air attack. This does not happen, but all the officers of the Zerstörer and Torpedoboote knows that the Royal Navy regularly deployed fighter groups throughout the Bay of Biscay. If some of them are only composed of destroyers and frigates intended to track U-boots entering or leaving French ports, others include cruisers and destroyers that carry out sweeps to track down the rare German convoys attempting to make coastal shipping along the Atlantic coast or, until recently, blockade runners leaving or returning from the Far East.

* Commander in Chief Plymouth: at this time, Admiral Sir Ralph Leatham.
** HMS Carlisle, a Capetown-class cruiser commissioned in December 1918 and converted into an anti-aircraft cruiser between January and November 1939.
*** HMS Grenville, U-class destroyer.
**** HMS Rocket, R-class destroyer.
***** HMS Limbourne, Talybont, Stevenstone and Wensleydale: Type III Hunt class destroyers.
 
12/01/44 - Diplomacy & Economy
January 12th, 1944

In the East, nothing new?
Kremlin (Moscow)
- Marshal Stalin is amused. This is not necessarily a good omen for his interlocutors - at present, Foreign Minister Molotov. But this time, the Little Father of Peoples seems genuinely amused by the proposal of a direct meeting with the British Prime Minister, which London had proposed the day before. "So, just like that, our friend Churchill wants to talk with me? Without the Americans or the French? Old habits die hard, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich!
- Of course, Comrade General Secretary. But this circumstance also brings opportunities. It reveals the weakness of the Westerners, who are now trying to bargain what they cannot wrest by themselves from Hitler's hands. It is also the first sign of dissension in the reactionary bloc. We should exploit it.
- Indeed we should! Well, we'll play along. Tell Churchill I shall be delighted to receive him in Moscow this winter! A man who can drink like him is always a pleasure!
- With pleasure, Comrade General Secretary! Have you also seen that their generals are now requesting our logistic means for their campaign?
- Yes. What do the departments concerned think?
- They will adapt if ordered to do so. Comrade Beria and the NKVD seem to be more reserved. But our services are already collaborating with the Westerners in regards to the sea convoys from Murmansk and the Black Sea, land communications through Iran and air deliveries through Siberia... Their procedures are well developed - if necessary, undesirable elements will be evacuated from the region.
- Good. I'll give the order to prepare to hold hands with our British friends and their auxiliaries in the Balkans. But let's wait until they call us back to officially agree. We are already magnanimous - let's look generous.
 
12/01/44 - Asia & Pacific
January 12th, 1944

Burma Campaign
Air Front
Burma
- The most notable air action of the day is a Ki-21 "Sally" raid on Moulmein. Warehouses are burned and some railroads damaged, but traffic resumes the following evening.
During this time, the 2nd British ID completes its deployment in the Rangoon area.
It is a fresh and "good warfare" unit, but it remains for the moment in general reserve.
Its training in amphibious operations makes it a valuable unit in the context of a future operation against Malaysia, an operation that cannot take place immediately, if only because of the lack of specialized ships, mobilized in Europe, in the Central Pacific, or to support the Australians in New Guinea.

Indochina Campaign
Talisman
On the road to Cao Bang (Tonkin)
- Corporal Kazuya Kujo touches his chest in a familiar gesture. Hanging from a chain, a ring decorated with a small ruby reminds him of his teenage years, his trip to Europe... and a promise. This ring, it is him who had offered it to the one he loved, a French woman. But the young girl had given it back to him with a touch of mischief. She had given it back to him, telling him to come back and offer the ring to her when he could transform his childish wishes into adult actions.
That was in 1938. He is now an adult, but the world has not become simpler. On the contrary. A fluent French speaker, Kujo was sent by the Army to a place where he could make himself useful. That is to say in Indochina...
Fear clutches his stomach.
The patrol has just crossed a small stream when suddenly rifle shots start slamming. It comes from the right, from the wooden buildings of one of these tiny villages that are on the road. Lieutenant Mitsuya - a bastard Kujo hates - has already reacted. He orders the young man to put his FM in battery to cover the attack on the hamlet.
Corporal Kazuya obeys, because these are smart orders. When it is not the case, he politely explains the problem. But the officers do not accept or understand this.
A soldier obeys like a faithful dog, without questioning, and above all, he does not tell his superior that he is wrong, whatever he may think apart from himself.
With his eye glued to the minimalist viewfinder of the FM type 96, Kazuya sees two Vietnamese in black and straw hats... Peasants, but with guns in their hands. His weapon jerks as if he was training, two short bursts to avoid heating up the gun and above all not to empty too quickly the magazine of only 30 bullets. He has four others strapped to his chest and that's it! Over there, the men are rolling on the ground.
Kazuya Kujo looks up to follow the battle. With the trees and the bushes, he can only see what is going on around him, but the almost continuous snapping of the guns informs him enough. The enemy... the Vietminh... has grenades in number and the assault was met with a wall of explosions.
- Kazuya, stop dreaming!
The lieutenant has just passed behind his victim. Not far away, a few soldiers raise their heads up in spite of the situation. They are waiting for the next step.
- I'm not dreaming, Lieutenant. I use my eyes. I don't have many bullets, so I'm waiting for a good target.
- Kuso!

The lieutenant clenches his fists while spitting out this rudeness. He seems to be about to hit his subordinate, but turns around and curses in a low voice.
Kazuya Kujo comes from a military family, a traditional family where children are trained with discipline and obedience, but as he was only the third son, his father gave in to his mother, who wanted him to receive a different education from that of his elders, promised to the Army. He had studied and proved to be gifted in languages - English, but also French, an unusual choice in Japan. Today, because he had spent time in Europe, he is considered by many as "decadent" and "poisoned by the spirit of the whites". He has no friends among the troops. Unlike the others, Kujo has resisted being brainwashed.
He does not participate in the exactions against the civilian population. Several times, his comrades beat him like a plaster under the eyes of the officers.
His superiors would have gladly gotten rid of him, but three things prevented them from doing so.
First, his family includes many officers, some of them high ranking, and nobody wants to offend them. Second, his courage and shooting skills are known and appreciated by the whole the regiment. Finally... The Japanese Army in Indochina was in great need of translators. And yet, Kujo has learned enough Vietnamese, which he mixes with less and less French, to make himself understood.
However, the relative tolerance of his leaders did not go further than letting him live. He remains the whipping boy of his companions. Lieutenant Mitsuya told him more than once "I will break you!" For him, it has become a matter of honor - of what he considers as honor. He will get the better of the one who undermines his authority, he will turn him into an automaton like the others, who will obey without adding a word. For Kazuya Kujo has no say in determining what Corporal Kazuya should do, say and even think.
Two homemade grenades explode in front of the rock that shelters the young Japanese. Calmly, he straightens up and fires in short bursts. Once... twice... three times. The two closest attackers have fallen, but the firing pin slams into the void. He takes cover again and changes the magazine. Only four more, counting this one!
He gets up as the Vietnamese advance once again, a few rifle shots slamming into his ears. The FM jerks in his hands. He doesn't check the result of his attack and dives back behind his shelter before crawling a little further. Grenades fall all around, shredding the bushes, plowing the ground. Kazuya feels a piece of shrapnel tear his calf. He stands up and sweeps the attackers away with a long burst. The final clack informs him that he has just emptied another magazine. Three more.
He begins to speak in French, without even realizing it, addressing an absent woman: "I must live! I have a promise to fulfill!" It seems to him that a strange warmth emanates from the ring and its ruby, as from a talisman which would protect him.
His weapon reloaded again, he covers his escape with a burst and runs like a madman, zigzagging between the trees. All around, the skirmish turns to carnage for the Nipponese, the shots are now coming from three sides - a trap!
Kazuya gets behind a large rock that is already a fortress for three other Japanese.
Grabbing his FM, he empties what's left of his magazine to push the enemy back and reloads. Two more to go!
He listens. A little chilled by their losses, the Vietnamese are reorganizing themselves, calling out to each other without caution.
- They are going to attack from the right", he translates to his comrades.
Two of the soldiers nodded and pulled out type 91 grenades, which they threw to the right.
The double explosion kills the attackers, who retreat. Corporal Kazuya encourages their escape with three precise bursts that put down two more men.
There follows a pause. Kujo listens carefully. The enemy seems to be advancing on both sides of the road, he is going to encircle them.
- Let's run back. We have to cross the stream again by the monkey bridge.
The bridge in question can only be crossed in single file, the plank being just wide enough for one person. Once over the creek, they will be a bit sheltered. And around the bridge, some Japanese soldiers still resist. The four men set off. On the edge of the bridge, Kazuya stays on the ground, in the mud, because all the trees are already used as hiding places for one or two of his comrades.
He scans the area where the enemies are coming from. For the time being, they remain under cover, but twice Kazuya sees a silhouette. He squeezes the trigger and empties his gun.
Without knowing if he has hit his target, he gets on his back to replace the empty magazine. One more.
Grenades fly through the air before detonating, chopping up the vegetation and preceding a stampede of the Viets. He fires almost reflexively... one burst... two... As if in slow motion, he sees his comrades fall, bloodied, but the bullets leave the barrel of his gun and find targets, piercing chests, piercing arms, blowing heads off.
A surprised silence follows the cacophony of fire and blood. The final slam of the firing pin resounds like thunder. Without a single bullet, the FM was just a weight. Kazuya leaves it there and rushes towards the bridge, crossing it in a rush. Bullets whistle, but his talisman protects him.
On the other side, most of the Japanese are dead. Among the wounded, Kazuya recognizes Lieutenant Mitsuya. Shrapnel has pierced his intestines. In this vegetal hell, it is the death... a dirty death.
- Not able to... die... Kazuya? Too... decadent... to die properly!
Mitsuya persifutes again. Kujo picks up the officer's sword and Nambu gun.
- I believe that living and doing things to be proud of is more important than dying a hero. But I'll do you two favors, Lieutenant. First, I will finish you off. Second, I'll tell your family that you fought bravely. Oh..,you raped unfortunate women and slaughtered innocent people... but you were brave. You died a hero!
Kujo cocked the gun and fired.
Then he continues, as if the lieutenant could still hear him: "There is someone I want to find. I can't die. Love is stronger than hate, lieutenant."
Under his vest, he touches the ring and its ruby.
 
12/01/44 - Eastern Front
January 12th, 1944

Nazi Command
Disgrace
Berghof (Berchtesgaden)
- The Bavarian mountains are cold and gray, shrouded in clouds, sad as winter. Before leaving, Adolf Hitler chooses to settle an unpleasant matter in the Kehlsteinhaus, which he wants to deal with personally. He calls in Erich von Manstein, commander-in-chief of the HG NordUkraine, winner of the French campaign, but defeated in Ukraine in 1942 and again in 1943 - despite some fine defensive exploits.
In fact, the general no longer really commands his army group since October 1943: it is Ferdinand Schörner, his chief of staff, who makes all the decisions. And he suspected why he had been summoned... Even if, in the mind of the dictator things may not be so simple. Deep down, he is probably even aware that Manstein has saved him - and twice! - a disaster that would have resulted in the destruction of his entire army group. A disaster that could not be expected to happen in 1944... and which Manstein himself contributed to create the conditions for, during the failed offensive on Kiev, last summer!
So Hitler chooses to do it the right way: two days ago, he sent Manstein the swords for his Knight's Cross - the general is wearing them as he climbs onto the terrace.
Nearby, Warrant Officer Günther Reichhelm (Walter Model's orderly) observes the whole scene. "The Führer greeted him with the courtesy of an old uncle, exchanging a few words with him about past successes, about his achievements in the 1942 campaign. Then he the complex strategic situation of the Reich, and finally said: "I can no longer rely on your services in the south. Field Marshal Model will take over."
My boss then arrived on the terrace behind Manstein, with his monocle screwed on his right eye and the cap firmly placed on his head. Very proud, of course, of his new and double promotion. Manstein simply replied: "My Führer... Please believe me, I beg you, when I tell you that I used all the strategic means in my power to defend the land where my son lies." He saluted - Hitler and Model responded. Then he turned and left. He had been given his leave without deigning to shake hands."
This interview will have consequences that go far beyond the careers of these two generals.
Indeed, beyond the emotional rupture between Hitler and Manstein - the latter had nonetheless been one of Führer's favourite generals in the past! - it did mark a new break in the Nazi command system, which was becoming increasingly rigid and politicized.
For Model, of course, it was the culmination of several years of intrigue, which saw him go from being a simple chief of staff of an army corps to a general of an army group - all of which, by the way, without necessarily having been systematically victorious... A brilliant and unscrupulous individual, he knew how to artfully turn his coat regularly to follow the direction of the wind, and finally integrate himself without damage at the top of the "reorganized" high command of the Wehrmacht. Ferdinand Schörner - the almost head of the HG NordUkraine since the end of Rumyantsev - will not be mistaken, when he welcomes with satisfaction the dismissal of this "old man who no longer believed in victory". For him, Manstein was "an individual from another time, who no longer had a place at the front. In fact, with Model, he had the assurance of finding a superior who was both professional and understanding of his methods for maintaining the morale of the troops...
Erich von Manstein, for his part, retires to his property in Liegnitz, hoping no doubt to heal his cataract and spend some quiet days until the end of the war comes to get him. But if, in January 1944, Manstein is still without question one of the most brilliant and (above all) most lucid German generals on the situation of the Reich, he was also one of the main architects of the past achievements of a criminal regime, as well as a zealous servant of Nazi ideas. He is still being talked about...
In any case, with a third commander in six months, the Heeresgruppe NordUkraine is well and truly in crisis. However, there is nothing that could really upset Hitler - and he flies back to Rastenburg by plane, in order to command himself the defense against the next Bolshevik wave, which will obviously break in the spring. Right?
 
12/01/44 - Balkans
January 12th, 1944

Adjustments
Allied HQ (Athens)
- As the security situation in Kosovo continues to bubble up in the Balkan pot - carefully sealed by the lid of Western forces - Sylvestre Audet wonders how he will succeed in digging the XIIIth Corps out of such a quagmire to allow its redeployment to the Belgrade region. Direct order from Montgomery, from London! This quality formation is not really the best adapted to police missions...
But the Greeks are not numerous enough - only one infantry division and one armoured brigade - to replace the British soldiers. Without much enthusiasm, Audet orders the 1st Czechoslovakian ID of Alois Liška and the 192nd DIA of General Jouffrault to leave their respective postings of Kichevo and Gostivar to go and liberate the XIIIth Corps.
In Macedonia, nothing happens! Well, nothing worth mentioning.
To keep an eye on the situation in this region, the 4th RST under Colonel Roux, supported by the 107th RALCA, would suffice. Not that they were planning to use 155 mm to enforce order - although, if it were proposed to them, some officers might consider it an effective solution - but it must be recognized that the display of imposing equipment has a most salutary dissuasive effect on the militiamen.
The soldiers of the empire (French for this time) will thus leave tomorrow the banks of Lake Ohrid, where they have been vegetating since Operation Market. The movements will undoubtedly be slow and difficult, considering the state of the roads and the climate. Today, the weather remains overcast... But at least it is dry - it only rains in Hungary.
 
12/01/44 - Italy
January 12th, 1944

Operation Gaston
Italian Front
- While the Alpini of the Cuneense and the Richard Brigade advance in the hills to the north, the Magnan Brigade spends the day in urban combat in Rufina.
North of the city, the legionnaires who had overrun from the west, come up against the panzerjägers and their Sturmgeschutz.
The German withdrawals unblock the situation for the Brosset brigade, which takes many prisoners at Borselli, and for the 1st Belgian Brigade, which advances cautiously through the forest along the Strada Stia Londa. At the end of the day, it reaches the hamlets of Fornace and Rincine. In this area, the Germans have installed several bunkers along the curves of the road, equipped with a Panzer II or III turret, while the surrounding woods have been mined and are lined with wooden shelters equipped with automatic weapons, making any overrun very difficult.
 
12/01/44 - France
January 12th, 1944

Slow Progress
Operation Dague
Carcassonne
- The staff officers of the 3. Fallschirmjäger-Division (Generalmajor Walter Barenthin) arrive in Carcassonne today by plane. The division should arrive by road and by train a few days later.

Villefranche-de-Conflent sector - The defenders of the village of Fillols did their best, but finally have to withdraw to Corneilla-de-Conflent, where they try to set up a final lock to block access to the Têt valley. On their way, the Americans liberate Vernet-les-Bains and continue on the RD27, hoping to reach the RN116, further west. On the Serrat d'En Parrot, the goumiers of the 2nd Tabor put their mortars in battery. These mortars soon begin firing at Fort Liberia, which is still being targeted by the American mortars in the valley. At the end of the day, the position having become untenable, its defenders have to withdraw to Villefranche-de-Conflent.

Castellane Valley - From the talc mine of Caillau, goumiers and maquisards infiltrate the forest at night in the direction of the Col de Jau. Since they are in place, they have been waiting for the arrival of the bulk of the 3rd Tabor. This one, which left Mosset by road at daybreak, soon announces itself, going slowly up the winding road, making a maximum of noise. The men are preceded by a vehicle equipped with improvised armor made of solid planks.
The Germans, ambushed on the heights, wait for the last moment to open fire on the Moroccans who are advancing along the road. However, the Moroccans do not throw themselves into the attack in an unconsidered manner. Their aim is to draw the opposing fire so that their comrades and the maquisards hidden higher up in the woods can spot the enemy positions.
Soon, mortar fire falls on the Germans who, forced to take cover, are no longer able to direct their fire effectively. Then the goumiers rush forward and quickly the battle becomes confused.
In the early afternoon, the last defenders give way and the battle of the Col de Jau is won.
It was a costly battle for the 3rd Tabor, whose men will be able to proudly display the distinction created for this purpose. For this victory creates an important gap in the German system, allowing the Allies to penetrate the Pays de Sault, on the border between Aude and Ariege.

Massif de l'Agly and Fenouillèdes valley - The Americans continue to advance and Sournia is taken in the middle of the day. At the end of the afternoon, the German position at Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet, which had held up well until then, is in danger of being overrun. The commander of the Grenadier-Regiment 855 obtains authorization to withdraw to Caudiès-de-Fenouillèdes under cover of night. Further north, the Galamus gorges, particularly steep, are still firmly held, to prevent the positions in the Corbières from being threatened.

South of the Corbières - The American advance is met with fierce German resistance, which relies on all the favourable terrain: passes, forests, hills... Moreover, the Grenadier-Regiment 950 can count on the support of some elements of the 158. ID, located further north and whose sector is relatively quiet.

Axat - The news of the loss of the Col de Jau reaches the HQ of the 344. ID in the early evening.
Even if it was foreseeable, given the extreme dispersion of the division's strength, this information was a bit of a shock. The Pays de Sault is a wooded and rugged area, where operates a large maquis that it was not possible to eradicate, despite numerous attempts.
This region, quite simply impossible to control, can allow the enemy to leave in several directions. The German positions in the Fenouillèdes valley threatens to be turned in the very short term, while the stubborn resistance in the Têt valley to the Cerdagne plateau and the Haute Ariège no longer has any reason to exist: it is the whole 344. ID system that is in danger of giving way.
Generalleutnant Felix Schwalbe then decides to withdraw his forces as long as he can control the retreat. The troops positioned in the Agly massif and in the Fenouillèdes valley will withdraw in a drawer directly to Axat, then defend the gorges of the Pierre-Lys. As many men as possible should be sent to the Corbières, where the terrain, not rugged enough, cannot hold back the enemy on its own. Finally, the regiment that is fighting near the Spanish border will have to hold the fortress of Mont-Louis as long as possible, in order to allow the establishment of a line of defense at the level of the Col de Puymorens, which defends the access to the Haute Ariège. The Carlit massif is practically impassable in this season, as well as the passes which, in the north of the massif (port de Pailhères, Col du Pradel and Col du Chioula) also allow access to the Ariège.
Schwalbe, for its part, moves his headquarters back to the town of Quillan.
As for the 3. Fallschirmjäger-Division, whose deployment becomes urgent, it will have to settle on the Belcaire - Quillan - Couiza axis, along the RN613. It will gather the retreating elements of the 344. ID and prevent the enemy from breaking out of the Corbières and the Pays de Sault.

Allied redeployment
Alps and Provence
- While calm is gradually returning to the south of the Massif Central, the operational pause after Nordwind allows the repositioning of some units. Thus, in the Alps, the 6th BCA relieves the 7th RTM in the Barcelonnette valley. The 27th DA now faces in this sector the 904. Rgt of the 188. Gebirgs Division. The 4th DMM was able to shorten its lines by redeploying its regiment going down in the valley of Fours Saint-Laurent.
 
13/01/44 - Northern Europe, Battle of Noirmoutier
January 13th, 1944

Atlantic
Off Yeu Island, 02:00
- The Himalaya and its escort are about to pass Yeu Island by the open sea. Another 45 miles and the cargo ship will be safe, with its precious cargo, in the port of Saint-Nazaire, protected by a powerful Flak.
Without doubt the small convoy could have passed through the arm of the sea between the island of Yeu and the land, which is ten miles long. But the Kriegsmarine closed a part of it with minefields.
Of course, there is still a channel to pass through. But the very overcast sky hid the moon and the stars.
It is difficult, in these conditions, to find the entrance to a channel that is not marked out! The risk of falling into one of the minefields is too important with such a precious cargo. To be on the safe side, the two flotilla leaders preferred to pass the island by the sea.
Until then, luck was with the small convoy since no bad encounter took place, but in war, luck is fickle, as all sailors know. And it seems that it turns.
A strong northerly wind is beginning to shape the sea, but the swell is still moderate. And in the darkness increased by the thick cloud cover, the German convoy and part of its escort come up against the British fighter group.
The 5th Zerstörer Flotilla, deployed in a front line, is five miles ahead of the rest of the formation. It neither saw nor detected the British ships!
On the other hand, the 4th Torpedoboote Flotilla is positioned on the port side of the Himalaya, covering the open sea. The flotilla leader, Korvettenkapitän Frantz Kohlauf, put his flag on the T-27, followed in order by the T-26, T-24 and T-25.
On the British side, Captain Voelcker, on the Carlisle, divides his force in such a way as to catch the German ships between two fires. The Grenville, Rocket, Talybont, Stevenstone and Wensleydale form the pincer on the seaward side and the pair Carlisle and Limbourne on the landward side.
Unfortunately, the route of the enemy convoy was poorly anticipated by the British officers and the Germans will not engage in the trap they have set up.
03:05 - The FuMO 21 radar of the T-25 spots the Carlisle and Limbourne while the radars of the two British ships, for once, give only inaccurate information. KK Kohlauf orders the Himalaya to move away by closing the coast as closely as possible and to place itself under the protection of the destroyers which... did not acknowledge the message of the T-27!
The 4th Flotilla is in a good position for a night attack with torpedoes. The four torpedo boats launch a complete salvo of six torpedoes each on the two ships which still have not seen the enemy.
03:10 - Two machines hit the Carlisle at the level of the two chimneys. On the bridge of the T-27, the German officers observe three internal explosions following the two impacts.
Several boilers blow up and the old hull does not resist. The cruiser breaks in two and disappears in a few minutes. On board the Limbourne, the German flotilla is finally discovered and the 4-inch open fire. Late reaction and quickly interrupted by a torpedo of the T-26 which immobilizes the destroyer!
Not knowing where the Himalaya and the destroyers are, KK Kohlauf decides to break off the battle and head northeast to catch up with the precious cargo. Indeed, its radars warned him that a group of five enemy ships were heading towards the engagement. His torpedo boats, now devoid of torpedoes, would be at a distinct disadvantage, especially if this group is led by another cruiser. Moreover, its main mission is the protection of the Himalaya and not the destruction of enemy ships. By taking advantage of a rain squall to hide from the view of the English watchers, the German flotilla moves away in the night, not without firing a few rounds of 10.5 cm on the unfortunate Limbourne, who did not ask for so much.
03:35 - As the 4th Flotilla resumes the close escort of the freighter, the 5th Flotilla of Zerstörer of Kapitän z. S. Langheld rallies at the gun. The two flotilla leaders agree: the priority is to bring the Himalaya to safety at Saint-Nazaire, which will be done at 06:10.
On board the British destroyers, the deterioration of the weather - incessant rain squalls and heavy seas - make the pursuit of the Germans uncertain, not to mention the risk of being intercepted by a U-boot (after all, the area of the confrontation is surrounded by two submarine bases). During the night, the five ships cross to pick up the survivors of the Carlisle. Despite the care taken in this task, they could only recover 92 men. Of the 345 missing (including Captain Voelker), 202 bodies washed up on the shores of Noirmoutier, Yeu and the mainland a few days later. Gathered in Noirmoutier, they were buried by the Germans with military honors. Several hundred of anonymous and the civil and religious authorities of the island, all wishing to mark their fidelity to the Republic, attended the ceremony. This crowd amazed the officers of the Leichte Marine Artillery Abteilung 684, which formed the bulk of the local garrison.
While his comrades tried to rescue the shipwrecked, the Talybont assists the Limbourne and prepares to take it in tow. vain hope: the squalls have turned into a westerly storm with waves exceeding eight meters. And covering 320 miles at 2 knots under the threat of Luftwaffe raids would be suicide. About a hundred survivors are transferred to the Rocket and Talybont. The Limbourne is finished off by a torpedo from the Talybont and some 4.7-inch shells from the Rocket. At 04:30, it sinks with on board the 42 sailors killed by the German shells.
Faced with a group of the Royal Navy, which was inefficient to say the least, the battle of Noirmoutier* was undeniably a victory for the Kriegsmarine. What the German sailors did not suspect is that it would be the last one.

* At the beginning of the engagement, the convoy was on the meridian of the small strait that separates the southeastern tip of Noirmoutier from La Barre des Monts.
 
13/01/44 - Diplomacy & Economy
January 13th, 1944

First contacts, first doubts
Athens
- In the S.O.E. offices located on British territory - that is, within the embassy - Basil Davidson, head of the "Balkan Section", receives reports from his agents in Magyar territory. These reports generally corroborate the intentions expressed by the Hungarians when they made contact via Turkey: the Budapest government is determined to stop the costs and to get out of the conflict, essentially with the help of Britain.
Indeed, the Regent is well aware that the war against the USSR is turning into a disaster - and that the unexpected presence of General Montgomery's armies on the southern border of his country could open a way out to avoid a collectivist future.
So far, nothing surprising for the British. In a gesture of goodwill, Miklós Kállay already suggested that he was willing to consider evacuating to Yugoslavia those populations most exposed to Nazi reprisals, i.e. the Jews, pending the direct intervention of the Allied armies. And the Hungarian military, like the Italians a year earlier, proposed to keep the road to Budapest open, at the cost of their blood, so that Monty's tanks could get ahead of the Heer. Clever arguments, to which the United Nations could not but be sensitive.
However, words cannot do everything. As Lieutenant-Colonel Charles Telfer Howie explains below, in practice, the Hungarian regime did not plan to cede an inch of Czechoslovakian and Romanian territories over which the Reich had granted them sovereignty.
As for the Polish and Yugoslav annexations, the Magyars would only consider giving them up within the framework of a global negotiation postponed to the post-war period, according to an approach that Sergeant "Tom" Weinstein does not hesitate to describe as "naive". In the end, it seems that in Budapest, the Vienna arbitrations are now considered to be full-fledged gains and inalienable possessions of the Magyar people. For the Hungarians, the Allies could not decently proceed with a new "dismemberment" of Hungary.
Basil Davidson now raises his eyebrows as high as his British nationality would allow to express his utmost reserve. Such pretensions can only cause great political difficulties - without even beginning to discuss the practicalities of a possible changeover. Thanks to his subordinates, the S.O.E. correspondent was able to familiarize himself with the subtleties of the country, as well as with its concerns. He knows that the Hungarians do not think of anything bad. In their minds, they are in the right and accumulate gestures of goodwill to convince them of the sincerity of their turnaround. However, what is clear to an S.O.E. agent is not necessarily clear to a politician: seen from London or Marseille, one could believe in a bargain made on the backs of the "minor" Allies of Central Europe and the deportees. This is not likely to please everyone, to say the least.
Basil Davidson forwards the reports to London, with his detailed comments - for those responsible to decide. In the meantime, he orders his agents to continue their observations without exposing themselves. It is not even certain that British forces will ever enter Hungary... But if they were to do so, it would be advisable that they did not delay too much, the Reich's forces are getting restless, while Ferenc Szálasi's Arrow Crosses are tightening their grip on the army and the political world. "Is it really reasonable for the Hungarian government to be so demanding in such circumstances?" the Balkan Section chief finally concludes - a reflection that is also reflected in his report.
 
13/01/44 - Asia & Pacific
January 13th, 1944

Burma Campaign
Air Front
Occupied Burma
- American B-25s escorted by P-40s of the Burma Banshee conduct Rhubarb missions south of Tavoy, while Blenheims and Beaumonts of BVAS escorted by Beaufighters from Sqn 27 fly along the coast to the north. No casualties are reported as the Japanese Sentai have to face the Circus missions of Sqn 17, 67, and 136, which once again serve as a screen or diversion. The main mission is indeed led by Beaumonts from Sqn 45 and 84, which try to bomb the radar installation of the city. However, the mission is a failure: learning from their mistakes, the Japanese created a false site that served effectively as a decoy. The day ends with the loss of four Allied aircraft against six Japanese (three Hayabusa and three Shoki).

Indochina Campaign
Feints
HQ of the Japanese forces in Indochina, Hotel Métropole (Hanoi)
- The conference room is only half-filled with senior officers and their orders. The smoke of the cigarettes thickens the air. The curtains are drawn and only the slight hum of the slide projector can be heard.
- This picture is of better quality, General.
Andou Rikichi smoothes his moustache and sits back in his chair, watching the long snake of men winding through the hills southwest of Cao Bang.
- All right, that's enough! Turn it back on.
As the lower-ranking soldiers rush to comply with the general, his direct subordinates turn their chairs toward the open documents on their desk pads.
The military governor of Indochina suddenly starts barking like a pit bull.
- So, are any of you still going to claim that we wiped out half of the colonizers?
The officers remain upright in their seats, letting the storm pass. None of them wants to speak. However, General Andou Rikichi does not see it that way!
- Well? Doesn't anyone speak up? Shall I order you to answer?
Colonel Kitai Ishibashi straightens up: "Your Excellency, there are only two possibilities. Either we can no longer count the bodies or the guns, and your anger is most justified. Or we are mistaken about the colonizers' ability to train and equip troops."
His neighbor, Major Wuriu Sengu, a colossus, takes his turn to speak: "My respected superior has summarized the issue well. But I would like to raise a point, if I may, Your Excellency, if I may.
- Do!
- There is another possibility: that we were not mistaken about the enemy's capabilities or losses.

Andou Rikichi frowns behind his round glasses, "Explain yourself, Major. If they are so weak, this assault is absurd!"
- Your Excellency, the right question to ask is: why, despite their losses, are they are so keen to attack Cao Bang!
The officers discuss for a while, but they are unable to come up with any hypothesis.

Base Épervier (Dien-Bien-Phu) - Colonel Devèze knocks and waits for the secretary of the Chief of Staff to introduce him to General Alessandri. General Alessandri grimaces when he sees the worried face of the commander of the air force in Indochina.
- What's going on, Colonel, you're looking like hell.
- I brought you the report of the air observers who accompanied the 4th RAC.
- Since when have you been playing courier?
- Since the news worries me. I think we're pulling too hard on the rope! The Japanese are not stupid, they will eventually understand that we are letting their reconnaissance equipment go through.

Alessandri looks patient.
- Colonel, we are not risking much. At worst, the sake drinkers won't swallow the hook. It won't be the end of the world. Why don't you tell me what's bothering you so much?" Devèze, pierced to the core, is making the best of a bad situation.
- I feel uncomfortable that so much energy is being spent on a diversion. The whole operation "Year of Victory" makes me nervous." Alessandri crosses his hands under his chin.
- Or maybe you can't stand the fact that the code name was Uncle Ho's idea and that the Vietminh play the most important role in it.
- Maybe...
- Leave the politics to Sainteny. If all goes well, a large part of Vietnam could be liberated by saving the blood of our men. And for that to happen, the Japanese must keep looking in the wrong direction. That said... Colonel?
- General?
- Strengthen the air cover of the 4th ACR. You're right. Their observation planes...have brought back enough pictures. Aircraft that don't come back will worry them more.
 
13/01/44 - Eastern Front
January 13th, 1944

Profession of Faith
Wolfsschanze (Rastenburg)
- As soon as he returns to the OKH, Adolf Hitler issues a new directive to all his army group commanders. In it, he brings his strategy into line with the precepts he had stated in the New Year, thus confirming General Schörner's criticism of his theoretical superior: "The time for high-style operations is over, the time for stubborn, immobile defense has come." It is therefore easier to understand Manstein's dismissal - and no one in the Ostheer doubts that General Model, who replaces him, will be able to combine his undeniable technical competence with an ironclad Nazism, which ensures that he will never go against orders, whatever the nature of what the Reds are preparing.
But in reality, this future offensive, still certainly distant, does not matter much, for the time being - from the Wehrmacht's point of view, the important thing now is to get rid of the defeatists and other undesirables of all kinds.

Dry dismissal
Zaslawye (north of Minsk)
- Since late September, the LVF (or 638th Infantry Regiment of the Wehrmacht) has been dependent on the execrable 201. Sicherungsdivision - a third-rate unit whose men managed to despise the legionnaires at least as much as their "African" compatriots fighting at the same time in France.
Assigned to the most thankless tasks of static guard or reprisals, Lacroix's men are now scattered over a large area, where they often operate by company. In their fight against the Partisans, however, these Frenchmen prove to be much more effective than during their fight on the Eastern Bulge - it was not very difficult, it is true. The divisional order of the day, signed by Generalleutnant Alfred Jacobi, pays tribute to them - but adds immediately afterwards that they "will be able to return to their native soil".
This decision, in essence, only confirms several weeks of rumors that had already agitated the troops, who were divided between those who were delighted to go and repel "the African traitors" and those who do not think that the "Africans" in question are traitors and have committed themselves above all to fight against the red peril. Faced with such a divided troop, one can understand Jacobi's doubts. And the reasons for sending the LVF back to Doriot's services, who would know how to find a... a use for them.
In any case, the French are scattered and it would take a week to concentrate them, while ensuring a proper handover to another anti-partisan unit (essentially the SS-Sturmbrigade Kaminski). Then, it will be the trip to Minsk to take the train - an old habit in the region. The camp of Maly-Trostenets, which has fed other well-known Konzentration-Stalags in Poland, is regularly served...
 
13/01/44 - Balkans
January 13th, 1944

Constrained migrations and adjustments
Macedonia
- The allied units designated by Sylvestre Audet to take over the XIIIth Corps break camp towards the Kosovo mountains. Forty kilometers further south (but as the crow flies!), the Tunisian spahis of Colonel Roux do the same in the direction of Macedonia and Gostivar. One does not expect the end of this transhumance before eight days at best.
..........
Occupied Yugoslavia - The rain has resumed on the whole theater of operations, from the shores of Albania to the plains of the Danube. In this wet and cold atmosphere, the 114. Jäger-Division of Karl Eglseer finally arrives at the front, at Užice. The center of Bosnia seems to be finally held - even if this is a lot to say in reality: there are barely three divisions (one of which was held in reserve) for about 100 kilometers. At least this area now has a garrison worthy of the name.
Maximilian von Weichs can therefore order Lothar Rendulic to start rebalancing his position. The Croatian and German regiments have just arrived in Pogdorica for a new transfer ceremony before returning to their respective units of origin.
Consequently, this one will take place tomorrow morning.
Obviously, during this redeployment, the Axis system will remain very weak, at the mercy of an (unlikely) Allied offensive, but especially of an action by the Partisans.
However, and beyond the recent and always useful examples of repression, General Rendulic has another, slightly softer method to guarantee a semblance of peace in his lines.

Small arrangements between comrades
Sjenica region (Yugoslavia)
- In the early morning, under a persistent driving rain, a small group of individuals led by Milovan Đilas - the former leader of the Montenegrin Partisans - arrives at Josip Broz's headquarters. They are heavily escorted by a detachment of Resistance fighters from NVOJ, who appear to be both supporting and supervising them. However, they are not prisoners... but more exactly former prisoners, captured by the Axis during previous episodes of repression, vigorously interrogated and finally... released, most often against German officers held as hostages.
Indeed, while such a trade would be unimaginable on the Ostfront, the German forces in the region never completely broke off contact with the communist "terrorists" - no more so, in fact, than with the royalist Chetniks, whatever the various parties involved. One remembers in particular the discreet conciliations between the movement and the Reich ambassador, Siegfried Kasche, then even with Glaise von Horstenau last April. These talks, which had almost led to a form of unofficial truce, had only been interrupted by the Schwartz offensive and by direct order of the Führer!
In fact, despite the carnage, torture, orders from on high and countless other abominations, negotiations are still going on these days - the local commanders still hope to buy a calm, even temporarily, with these Partisans so organized that they could almost pass for a regular army. Well, almost...
Anyway, a new prisoner exchange took place just three days ago, in the vicinity of Bijelo Polje. Nothing unusual: Andrija Hebrang, member of the central committee of the Central Committee of the CP of Croatia and a long-time comrade in struggle of Tito, did he not benefit similar arrangement? However, the exchanged prisoners are long-time comrades, who have known the Nazi jails for too long. They are therefore, let us say, susceptible to treason - and they will not escape a thorough interrogation by Aleksandar "Leca" Ranković's men before returning to their units. Even Andrija "Fatty" Hebrang himself had to undergo this interrogation, although this was not enough to dispel the rumors* - even though he is now the political secretary of the Central Committee of the CCP, replacing Rade Konćar, who was killed by fascists in Šibenik in May.
One person in the group, however, is not afraid of anything. It is Herta Haas, former official mistress of Tito and mother of Aleksandar "Mišo" Broz, born in May 1941. The German soldiers arrested her in Zagreb last May (without her child, who had meanwhile been placed). It is surprising that the powerful Josip Broz did not move heaven and earth to free her...
In fact, Haas is not particularly expected - or even announced. Milovan Đilas keeps a strange silence in front of her, which the young Slovenian interprets as consideration for her fatigue. And when she enters (without knocking!) the hut where Tito is staying, she finds him shaving in the company of his... secretary and personal mail, a Serbian woman named Davorjanka "Zdenka" Paunović - the rumored mother of another child, born in 1942 and who has since moved from wet nurse to wet nurse and from cave to cave. The toddler is not here - so much the better, because the scene between the two women is of a violence worthy of the confrontations which shake the region for nearly three years.
- What is this woman doing here?" screams Herta, outraged.
- And you, what are you doing here?" retorts a Zdenka whose assertive character is well known.
- She must leave, or it is me who leaves!" then launches Herta with the address of her unfaithful lover.
For once, Tito takes the easy way out - he finishes rinsing his chin, buttons his jacket and simply declares: "No, I'm leaving." And then he leaves, leaving his mistresses to settle their quarrel!
It is finally Herta who gives in, and Đilas spends the night consoling the young Slovenian girl who is crying on his shoulder. Meanwhile, a little further into the camp, Zdenka is savoring her triumph. With her tanned complexion and her big green eyes, she has always made sure that her special place with Tito is known to all, at the risk of creating many enmities because of her arrogant attitude and her contempt for Stalinist puritanism. She sees her dream begin to materialize. However, the stature she thinks she is giving herself could cause many problems in the future. The young woman is seen as arrogant, aggressive and pretentious - harmful, even - in the eyes of many members of the Central Committee, who may have arranged Herta's release behind Tito's back, hoping for a return to the pre-war situation.
It was a lost cause - despite the difficulties, Tito remained madly in love. Had he not once told Marijan Stilinović, the secretary of the Party cell in the Supreme Command, who reproached him for his misconduct and Zdenka's behavior: "You know, Marijan, I am ashamed. But what can I do? I can't live even for a minute without that woman!" This is his "pure and fresh water source"! But even pure water can be dangerous for those who abuse it...

* During his stay in the Ustasha concentration camp of Stara Gradiška, Andrija Hebrang, according to the Slovenian Josip "Vazduh" Kopinič, "spoke like a book". As a result, the Ustasha would have considered making him a Trojan horse in the Central Committee would explain his release. However, even after receiving copies of the interrogation reports, Tito still refused to consider treason on the part of his former friend, who had once helped him eliminate his worst rival for the leadership of the CPY, Petko Miletić. His response to "Vazduh" was therefore simply: "I don't believe it. You want to put me at odds with one of my oldest friends."
Edvard "Becs" Kardelj, another Slovenian member of NVOJ, would comment on this much later: "Tito's greatest weakness was that he was far too lenient with those around him."
 
13/01/44 - Italy
January 13th, 1944

Operation Gaston
Italian Front
- At the end of the day, the fighting stops in Rufina. The Wehrmacht soldiers are still blocking the French advance, but the latter are in the process of realigning their position. The panzergrenadiers, through their numerous local counter-attacks allows the orderly retreat of the infantrymen of the 263. ID, who leave their advanced positions on the Gotenstellung. Their march is however made difficult by the omnipresence of allied aircraft in the sky.
 
13/01/44 - France
January 13th, 1944

Operation Dague
Villefranche-de-Conflent sector
- The garrison of Villefranche still refuses to surrender, although some of the defenders evacuate the besieged medieval city under cover of night. In the morning, the advanced elements of the 2nd Rgt of the 1st SSF reach the RN116 and the Têt valley to the west of the city. Colonel Frederick orders his troops to maintain a tight blockade and to harass the defenders. He hopes that they would eventually throw in the towel, due to exhaustion or lack of ammunition.

Pays de Sault - The 3rd Tabor begins to reconnoiter the terrain beyond the Col de Jau. In hamlets and villages crossed on the way back to the Pays de Sault, it appears that the region has been completely evacuated by the military and the various German police forces.

Massif de l'Agly and Fenouillèdes Valley - The last elements of Grenadier-Regiment 855, who had been joined in Axat by the survivors of the battle of the Col de Jau, complete their withdrawal at the level of the gorges of the Pierre-Lys. This canyon, which is about two kilometers long and twenty meters wide, is framed by steep cliffs of more than 300 meters. It is the ideal place to hold on to at a lower cost against a superior enemy, because the railroad and the RN117 pass through several tunnels and can easily be blocked by landslides or a well-placed machine gun.
The Americans do not pursue immediately, preferring to secure the Agly massif to make sure that no delaying elements are present. In the Fenouillèdes valley, the 757th Tank Battalion has to wait for the engineers to set up a temporary bridge before resuming its progression from Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet. But the retreating Germans sabotaged all the bridges (they even destroyed them when possible), and they cut down a large number of trees across the road.

South of the Corbières - The German retreat to Quillan exposes the southern flank of the front in the Corbières. At Caudiès-de Fenouillèdes, a small road allows, via the Col Saint-Louis to bypass the Pierre-Lys gorges from the east, which the German commanders could not accept. A Kampfgruppe is quickly formed to block this access road. The reinforcement of the sector is a priority: the 3. Fallschirmjäger-Division must send at least one battalion as soon as possible, as well as artillery.
A team of observers should also take position on top of the peak (or pech, in the local dialect) of Bugarach, the highest point of the Corbières. With its 1,230 meters, this isolated summit offers an incomparable view of the entire region.

Allied redeployment
Provence
- The 10th DBLE, recently arrived, takes position north of the 15th DBLE, in the sector of Loriol. The 14th DI thus leaves its positions at the edge of the Rhône to regroup towards Montélimar. It has to take charge of part of the logistic functions in this sector, the food supply situation of the army (and civilians) being far from being excellent.
On the Rhône, the 14th DI is replaced by the paratroopers of the 1st DP, which takes over its role of guarding the river between Valence and Livron sur Drôme. In the meantime, the 3rd BMLE moves from Marseille and establishes itself in reserve in the Chabeuil sector.
 
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