The
Ryukyuan Revolution was a peaceful uprising in the Ryukyu Archipelago that happened amid the 1987 Japanese Revolution, that resulted in the restoration of the Ryukyu Kingdom and the independence of the country from Japan.
Formerly a vassal kingdom of the Empire of Japan, forming integrant part of Japan since the Meiji Era, the Ryukyus nevertheless managed to develop a distinct cultural identity in spite of Japanese colonialism. What was felt as cultural obliteration resulted in the burgeoning of a Ryukyuan separatist movement, following the repression of the 1970 Okinawa Riots ; heavily influenced by Tolstoyism, Ryukyuan nationalists maintained a non-violent opposition, resulting in numerous sit-ins and peaceful vigils, heavily repressed by the Japanese military. Okinawan leader Tatsuhiro Oshiro, an award-winning author, exiled himself to California and promoted Ryukyuan identity, stressing that it could be easily merged with the Japanese culture.
In the aftermath of the downfall of the Empire of Japan, Ryukyuan nationalists took to the streets and heavily protested during Summer 1987, refusing to draw blood and peacefully parading throughout the many islands of the Archipelago ; Oshiro returned from exile and made his best to persuade Japanese nationals that an hypothetic Ryukyuan independent country would not mean their expulsion from Japan ; as a result, experienced politician Masahide Ota joined the protests and pushed Oshiro to proclaim an independent Republic of the Ryukyus, with the former as Prime Minister and the latter as President. The Japanese military garisson had been sent back to the Home Islands to quell down protests, civilians accepted the prospect of a stable independent country without the violence that had happened in Formosa, Korea or China, and the Japanese government was too busy dealing with chaos to repress Ryukyuan independence.
On March, 13 1988, the Ryukyuan Revolution was completed with the adoption of a Constitution, reestablishing a monarchy : the heir to the last Kings of the Ryukyus, Sho Hiroshi, who had lived in Tokyo for his own life and didn’t even spoke Okinawan, was designated as King, succeeding Oshiro. Ota would rule as Prime Minister until 2007. The Ryukyuan Constitution proclaimed both Okinawan and Japanese as its official languages and stressed upon the physical integrity and freedom of its residents, basing Ryukyuan citizenship on both jus soli and jus sanguinis.
The peacefulness and smoothness of the Ryukyuan Revolution was heralded throughout the world, particulary in light of the protests that happened in Japan, Russia and South Africa, and the Ryukyuan Kingdom had been hailed as a model state of peaceful coexistence, even if recent governments stressed their support for the use of Okinawan language and revival of the Ryukyuan folk religion over respectively Japanese and Shinto.