2008 In Review
The final year of the Gore Administration was marked with significant changes, likely showing that the upcoming new decade would be defined by new policies though also a motivation to build upon what Al Gore did. No greater case was this for than for environmental protections and responsabilities. The droughts and fuel shortages that started the year off seemed like diluted microcosms of what sort of dystopian future could await the world if they did not live up to the diligences needed to do. Under normal circumstances, it would serve to further unify the planet together to combat the climate change that was going on and how to limit and counteract the influence it could have on humanity. However, Russia's involvement in Georgia's affairs was a bitter reminder in the geopolitical climate that not every nation is willing to cooperate, at least in the terms of equality. This shaking of the pot agitated certain radicals on the end. While technically working toward similar goals, the means were not as similar. Realpolitik, the word that came to defined some decades prior returned, but now came back though with a different context. Realpolitik is defined as "a system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations." It was why dubious deals were made and why strange bedfellows came to be. However, the Gore Administration in its last years would begin to challenge this approach, namely in the limits of its applications. After all, Gore got his rise into his political status through alliances and help from groups that were not on his camp, recalling what was said on the support of Armand Hammer to the Gores. Yet, the Exxon-Mobil Scandal changed everything. After all, even practical principles or ends were motivated by ideology, morales or ambitions. Exxon-Mobil was motivated by profit and self-preservation. Yet, in their attempts to maintain their hold, they were also endangering the lives of many people and maintaining a system that would only become more difficult to change as the window of opportunity to make necessary changes were shrinking. That from a long-term perspective, realpolitik positions would often result in impractical means, compromised goals and other failures. As such, the ideala of maintaining realpolitik were becoming more difficult and tarnished. Some were advocating for forceful means; after all, politics and economics would mean jackshit if the world was going to get screwed. Others meanwhile maintained faith in the system for the most part, some even doubling down for the most part due to the successes of the Gore Administration though still openly acknowledged the problems needed in trying to get everyone needing to do what was needed to do.
While the environmentalist message went from a secondary message to a primary one, other issues remained prevelant. Foreign policy had been relatively quiet beyond improving relations with China until Russia's spat with Georgia, one that was coated with political muscle-flexing and underseated with a fear of irrelevance in the growing post-USSR age. Cybersecurity became a larger and more prominent discussion point as the new internet whiz kids were being looked to to try and help establish new rules to protect themselves in a world where the Internet would grow more powerful, more available and more versatile. Cyberwarfare would become a revived facet in the media, seen in a growing number of literature, television and unsurprisingly video games. In fact, some have begun tying in foreign policy with the environmentalist message, especially once the sides were being reviewed under a microscope. Russia, the powerful petrostate relied on exporting fossil fuels and tried to bully the rest of Europe into tolerating its belligerent behavior by being the primary lifeline of petrol and natural gas. As such, the call to switch to renewable energy and more environmentally friendly policies to wean off of fossil fuels became increasingly louder and more frequent. The Green parties and their allies in Europe and over the Western World were becoming louder and meanwhile, the formerly neutral nations were getting behind it, seeing this as a way to stave economic neoimperial policies. Corporations for the most part have been doing all right and many have observed that American auto companies have been slowly bouncing back after Gore's new policies and them taking advantage of the investing in green to get to them to try and get up. However, as the environmentalist messages became mainstream, it would be follwoed up with the more fringe ideas and radical thoughts.
Meanwhile, the film industry was also reflecting on its own upcoming trends and phenomenon. The successes of The Dark Knight and Iron Man was showing that comic book films could not just be profitable, but also very impactful in their storytelling and meaningful in their story and morals. While The Dark Knight continued to show the everlasting popularity and importance of Batman, namely as he combatted the most dangerous and manic version of the Joker for the soul of Gotham as well as showing the difficulties in dealing with crime families. Additionally, it included some suprising references over to Metropolis. It also reemphasized the importance of being Bruce Wayne, given his charity work and developments play an important secondary role (including that a former Wayne executive, one who took Wayne Enterprises into military work, was the one who worked with the Joker after he was fired for going against company policy.) Interesingly enough, the dangers of the military-industrial complex was further examined in Iron Man. Starring Robert Downey Jr as the titular hero,it has Tony Stark confront his company's past legacy as a former arms manufacturing facility (back under his father Howard Stark) after being sold out by his older cousin and former confidant, Morgan Stark, who's final words to Tony was that he was the "top brass", a reference to his name. Morgan was characterized as a brilliant but entitled man who preferred easy ways (which is noted in his gambling addiction and his ties to the military) rather than radical development that was needed; an embodiment of the unsavory aspects of scientific development in the USA and critique of the 80s Reagan military build-up. Tony escaped his captivity by working with Ho Yinsen, a Chinese scientist also kidnapped somewhere within the Middle East, that he created the Iron Man armor, a powerful weapon to protect people yet also emphasizing Tony's work in renewable energy and the film has even framed Tony and Morgan's struggle as that for America's soul, noting Tony's Iron Man triumph over Morgan's Brass armor as signaling the triumph of the better way in a display of hope. The superhero films also gave attention to the comic books. Marvel currently had the Secret Invasion plot, where the heroes tri to discovery which of them is actually a Skrull agent, sent to sow chaos on the world and used as a convienent way to excuse/justify uncharacteristic behavior or phenomenon. It was also being used as a retelling of the Death of Mar-Vell, who was given an even more heroic death after a somewhat surprisingly successful comic run and setting up for Ms Marvel to take his stead and truly shine in ways he couldn't. DC meanwhile was unleashing their ultimate work in Final Crisis. Headed by Grant Morrison, it was described as the Book of Revelations for the DC multiverse and was being used for a reboot of the DCU, done in order to take advantage how comic books were being taken more seriously. Beyond the superhero films, there were plenty of other successful films. Dreamworks showed what they could really do with Kung-Fu Panda, Quantum of Solace brought a return of James Bond in a time where epsionage was becoming more interesting, especially in a time of the need for cyberwarfare. Meanwhile, WALL-E came out on top against Disney's animated film, a surprisingly and quirky cult classic kown as Mothastra. Based on yet another one of Thurber's works, it was based on a short story known as "The Moth and the Star", about a moth seeking to fly to the stars while his fsmily instead got burnt on the flames of lamps. Here, the film expanded on the story on that of dreaming big, going through hardship to achieve and that even in failure, one may succeed. The film also became known for returning the phrase "Per aspera ad astra", Latin for "through hardships to the stars" to the popular lexicon, becoming a tagline of the film and even a saying of the main moth character. While quirky and lovable, it did not do as well as WALL-E though still better than the Narnia adaptation, which while good, was not as well-recieved.
For video games, Nintendo's big hit of the year was Super Smash Bros Brawl for the Nintendo Wii. It had a return of old characters, but also some new ones, if in exchange for some old ones not appearing. Some notable replacements included Young Link being replaced with Toon Link. However, Brawl would get a running joke regarding "Rare women" in regards to the RARE company's representation within Super Smash Bros Brawl and most of them being women. It included Krystal (likely due to a sequel to Dinosaur Planet having come out on the Nintendo Wii), Kameo the shape-shifting elf from Kameo: Elements of Power (due to the sequel), Joanna from Perfect Dark (mildly controversial given the sort of game), Banjo & Kazooie (who's games have Nintendo Wii remasterings along with a third game in dev known as Banjo & Kazoothree), and King K. Rool. However, the big surprise was none other than inclusion of Sonic the Hedgehog within the game, likely as a result of grandfathering a deal between SEGA and Nintendo, though also because Nintendo and Microsoft's current positive relationship. The game was rumored to have Snake make an appearance though some have noted the rumors were likely more due to Joanna's inclusion in the game. Other Nintendo games included the new Animal Crossing game, a new Mario Kart game and a few others, including Megaman 9. Sony meanwhile has been recooperating from their bad luck streak, but little signs of it ending. Persona 4 was released onto the Playstation 3 and while faring better than its prequel, it was still not as good and the surprise news came in releasing Persona 4 onto the Xbox 360 months later. While they did also cope from losses, they also began getting more feedback on Persona 4 and were taking note of it. ATLUS meanwhile was considering perhaps even one day bringing it to Nintendo though these are just mere rumors for the time being. Some Sony exclusive games still did quite well though, such as God of War: Chains of Olympus and Ratchet & Clank Future: Quest for Booty. Xbox 360 continued to do very well with its union with SEGA. Sonic Adventure 3 came out and began turning the conventions. This included Dr. Eggman waking up the sealed entity known as Dark Gaia to cause havoc on the world, his ambitions being to let Dark Gaia begin wrecking the world while he would rebuild his forces after his latest "setback" and then offer his services to rebuild the world in exchange for global domination. The game also followed in its predecessor games to have multiple characters in dealing with the Gaia Crisis in differing approaches. The eight playable characters being Sonic, Tails, Knuckles, Amy, Shadows, E-123 Omega, Rogue and surprisingly Blaze the Cat. Despite this, the game actuall has four "playstyles" with the two characters having subtle differences per play style: Sonic and Shadow play much like they do in Sonic Adventure 2 albeit with a few more differences in tricks and stats, Tails returns in his Cyclone walker with his section being a run-and-gun much like the previous game and the same with Omega. Knuckles and Rouge focused on exploration and treasure-hunting in expansive levels while Amy and Blaze meanwhile have platforming levels using their unique tricks to navigate. The characters' stories are different, depending on their goals. Sonic and Shadow (by order of GUN) are trying to reach the Gaia Temples to activate them, Tails and Omega are assisting by combating Eggman's robots and gathering intel, Knuckles and Rouge go to investigate (Knuckles because of how the Master Emerald detected the awakening and Rouge by GUN as well) and find out more on the Manuscripts while Amy and Blaze go out to help out (Blaze goes because her nation got endangered by Dark Gaia while Amy goes to save Sonic.) More notably was a day and night system, with certain characters playing at day and others at nights during the stage. Other Sonic games that came out was Sonic Riders Zero Gravity and SEGA Tennis Superstars along with other SEGA games such as Golden Axe and Yakuza 2. Meanwhile, Wrath of the Lich King would be released over for World of Warcraft, introducing the new Death Knight hero class as the characters try and fight as the Hero class against the Lich King and his forces. Beyond the new class, new rumors on potential new races were speculative abound.