OPTION 6
United Kingdoms of the German People:
After the crush of the liberal revolutions in 1848, many Germans fled either to Britain or the southern part of the German Confederation, being accepted into the more liberal states, many of the German revolutionaries thought that Prussia´s authoritarian dominance would never end, bringing all German nations to ruin.
However, many liberals saw a ray of hope when Friedrich Wilhelm, heir to the Prussian throne, married Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom, whose liberal tendencies they hoped would curb Otto von Bismarck’s policies in the Reichstag. This didn’t come to pass, as the then King of Prussia, Wilhelm, interfered on Bismarck’s behalf, separating the Prince from court life, eventually resulting in the newly married couple supporting many pro-liberal associations in the kingdom, and even protesting against Bismarck’s policies to the southern German states. This ultimately led to a confrontation between the pair: during a meeting of the Reichstag (concerning a decision of war against Schleswig-Holstein), Frederich burst into the main chambers causing a uproar by demanding that Bismarck be removed from office, that Prussia should move away from its "blood and iron" policies, and ripping off his badge of office.
This act caused a crisis in Prussia, resulting in Bismarck convincing Wilhelm to banish the Prince and his wife (who ultimately fled to the U.K, then moved to Baden, the most liberal state in the German Confederation). However this act also gave rise to greater liberal sentiment, especially after the Second Schleswig war, who saw the Prince and Princess as symbols of a pro-liberal German State. Mass protests and riots happened all over Prussia and its new members, and intensified with Prussia and its allies withdrawing from the German Confederation, forming the Northern Confederation in a prelude to war with Austria.
But it wasn’t until Bismarck’s death ( 9th of May 1866) left Prussia without a competent leader, giving many liberals their chance...a chance they took. On the 14th of May, Prussian liberal revolutionaries stormed the Reichstag, the Stadtschloss, Berlins garrison, and other important locations across the country (supported by the south German states, exiled liberals and the United Kingdom and many of the, then, newly annexed nations military forces), forced the government and army to step down, whilst holding Wilhelm hostage in his own palace. After (what became known as) the May revolutions, the liberals formed a new government, on the basis of a liberal parliamentary system (similar to the UK) that was established over the entire Northern Confederation. One of their first acts was to secure the abdication of Wilhelm to his son, the new King of Prussia, Frederick II, and naming him as monarch of the newly formed constitutional government, and over the years, diplomatically taking in the southern German states, as well as creating greater alliances with Britain and France, securing peace with Austria and forming a new nation, known as "The United Kingdoms of the German People", ushering the next centaury with a era of political peace in Europe.
Flag:
Designed by a unnamed supporter of the liberal movement, it first surfaced during the protests in Prussia in support of liberal government, unification and the Prince and Princess Frederich, being waved anytime Bismarck passed or used in marches against the government. Eventually when the United Kingdoms of the German People was established it became the national flag (although Frederick asked for the F-V logos to be removed, it was kept out of respect for the couple until Victoria’s death in 1904, Frederick having died in 1896).
The original flag was based on the 48 revolutions flag, with a red and gold base, but surmounted by a black UK styled flag , who many Germans saw as the first “Liberal Union”, ignoring the religious side of the flag (some say this was also added due to Victoria’s status as a princess royal of the UK). This was overlaid with a golden two headed eagle (symbol of German nationality and unity), surmounted by a golden 5 pointed star ( a liberal symbol from the 48 revolution), with golden F-V on either side, in support of Frederich and Victoria.