Fantasque Time Line (France Fights On) - English Translation

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9151
August 13th, 1943

Off the coast of Senegal
- In the bathtub of the U-468, Oberleutnant zur See Klemens Schamong is a little nervous, and he is not the only one. It's just dawn, and his ship is still on the surface. The cause? Faulty batteries have caused the release of chlorine inside the submarine, impairing its ability to dive.
However, the damage, which is currently being repaired, does not seem likely to compromise its mission.
The officer informs the BdU by a short coded message, and while the work is going well, the submarine, with all hatches open to ventilate its corridors, a dozen slightly intoxicated sailors taking the air of the open sea on the bridge, continues its way at low speed. Its commander must think that he is definitely jinxed.
Commissioned in August 1942, the U-468 was indeed a poor performer: in three trips and 135 days at sea, it had sunk only one enemy freighter. It must be said that last year, hard hit while patrolling its zone of action, it had to turn back to repair the serious damage caused by enemy aircraft (American, British or French, who cares!), that the servants of its 20 mm AA gun brilliantly repelled. At La Palice, the repairs took time, time to modify the building's "winter garden" and to replace the 20 mm gun with a 37 mm one. It was put to sea again this year on July 7th, and is now disabled, while the convoy reported by the intelligence services should appear shortly, probably with a small escort, but perhaps a guardian angel.
Also, at the side of their commander, the lookouts are wearing out their eyes scanning the horizon. But what one of them suddenly points out is not the smoke of a cargo ship, but a dot in the air, which is rapidly growing: bad luck, always bad luck!
Warned by the interception of its message of the presence of an enemy unit near its waters, Dakar took off two aircraft. The first to take off is a recent PB4Y-1 coded S28-12, followed thirty minutes later by one of the first B-24 H produced by Ford, an aircraft (serial 41-28576) that had already flown a lot.
Knowing where to look, the PB4Y-1 soon obtains a radar contact, then a visual acquisition.
Captain Gall, probably fearing that the submarine - of which he is unaware of the condition - would escape them by diving, decides to act without waiting for his teammate.
On the U-boot, Schamong congratulates himself for having obtained the assembly of the Flak 36, whose servants rush, crossing the patients who return to the bowels of the submarine, which is not without some jostling. However, with the help of experience, the piece is put into place with celerity, the chain of magazines is organized, and while the device begins its attack, the gunners are ready. Not only ready, but sharp (or lucky). Seeing one of the engines of his attacker catch fire, the Oberleutnant feels a certain satisfaction.
Briefly: the aircraft continues its course, visibly takes more hits (the head turret is mute), flies over its target... and drops its charges before disintegrating in the waves. For this action, Captain Gall will be posthumously decorated.
Several explosions shake the sea on the back of U-468. A column of water gushes out not far from the hull and shakes it, throwing two of the gunners into the sea. In the bathtub, Schamong, surprised, cracks his scalp on the sighting device, then each one regains his senses and looks at his neighbour: we're still here, has this damn jinx disappeared?
While outside, we try to recover the bathers splashing around in the eddies, inside, the damage is being assessed. And the news is not good: the batteries are starting to act up again, the door of one of the rear tubes is probably slightly broken, letting in a trickle of water. More seriously, the port propeller shaft might be warped. Whether on the surface or underwater, navigation will be problematic.
Bad luck. It's always a bummer.
It is then that a lookout, resuming her post, signals the arrival of a second intruder. Again, bad luck!
At the controls of his aircraft, Lieutenant Bergeron witnessed the destruction of the PB4Y-1.
He positioned himself with his back to the sun before pronouncing his attack. At a distance of about 800 m, the nose gunner opened fire, aiming at the kiosk, then changed his mind and waited until the distance had closed before resuming his fire in short bursts until his target disappears under him.
On the bridge of U-468, there is great confusion. The anti-aircraft defense piece, whose personnel had dispersed, is mute and a hail of bullets falls on the sailors present, causing several victims. Then, "like in the exercise", the attacker drops his cargo. A double explosion lifts the hull, which breaks in two and quickly sinks.
Only Oberleutnant Schamong, his engineer officer and three sailors escape, being thrown into the sea. The rest of the crew (about 50 men) disappears with the two sections.
Lieutenant Bergeron, making a large semicircle, returns to fly over the scene at low altitude. Two iridescent spots and various debris mark the scene of the tragedy: one corresponds to the disappearance of the S28-12 and the other, much larger, to that of the submarine.
Seeing survivors floating in the middle of the slowly widening oil slick, the B-24 drops two inflatable boats, signals the position of the wreck and turns back. A few hours later, a corvette that was escorting the convoy, having quickly paced ahead of its herd, picks up the five survivors, who are interned in Algeria.
After returning to Germany at the end of the war, Klemens Schamong always stayed away from the other submariners, not joining any association and not participating in any meeting until his death.
 
9152
August 13th, 1943

Quy-Nhon (Vietnam)
- In the early 15th century, the port city of Quy-Nhon was the capital of the kingdom of Champa, whose inhabitants, the Chams, were then fearsome slavers who raided the kingdom of Annam. The port had then a terrible reputation. Centuries have passed, but the men of the Binh Xuyen who walk the port are no more friendly than the slave traders who preceded them.
Although often considered a triad, the Binh Xuyen does not have a legendary Chinese origin. In fact, it does not claim a more or less mythical founder. Born in the 1920s and sometimes considered a cult or secret society*, it began as a band of pirates who ransomed the unfortunate ones they kidnapped and extorted, between two raids, in the brothels and the independent prostitutes of Saigon. Its appetites grew quickly.: at the beginning of 1940, the political faction that controlled the shipyards of Cholon paid for his protection.
But one of Binh Xuyen's leaders changed all that. Nguyen Van Manh (known as Tam Manh), martial arts teacher and staunch communist, pushed the triad to stop its criminal activities to join forces with the Vietminh in its struggle for independence. At first as anti-French as it was anti-Japanese, the Binh Xuyen was enlisted in the French camp during the Japanese invasion and received weapons from the colonial power at the time of the defence of Saigon. Nevertheless, its two thousand members, of Vietnamese origin or Chinese origin, are today short of arms and ammunition. But for the past few months, they contacted the O.S.S. The Americans promised to arm them, flattering their anti-French feelings, dormant but not forgotten.
This is why Ba Duong (war name of Duong Van Duong, also a martial arts teacher and one of the lieutenants of "general" Bay Vien), disguised as a sailor, has just boarded a commercial junk. The ship did not attract the attention of the Japanese soldiers, used to its comings and goings.
Pushed by its fan-like sails, the large junk moves away towards the open sea to engage in night fishing. But the fish sought is much bigger than usual. With the coast out of sight, the sailors start waving lanterns and flashes of light, low on the ocean, answer them. Barely emerging, the waves beating on her stand, the American submarine Narwhal has just signaled.
While Ba Duong talks with an O.S.S. official, the crews are busy to transfer boxes of small arms and ammunition. It is necessary to move quickly, as Japanese light ships patrol the area from time to time, and the tropical night is short in this season.
But suddenly, the sky lights up with a flurry of fireworks and four G4M1 "Betty" bombers of the Imperial Navy appear for a night torpedoing demonstration, the effectiveness of which had already been demonstrated the previous year. Their presence is obviously not due to chance - the Japanese would have taken advantage of a denunciation from a rival of the Binh Xuyen, a rival of Bay Vien's, or who believed that American tutelage would be more burdensome but to this day, nothing has been proven.
The submarine's flak is doing its best - the twin-engine planes have to descend low enough to release their single Kai-3 torpedo and the vulnerability of these aircraft is known. While two of them were maintaining the illuminations, the other two attack, aiming at the two boats, very close to each other.
The captain of the submarine has time to set his ship in motion and turn the stern to the attackers - luck is with him and the craft intended for him passes ten fathoms to starboard. On the other hand, the junk is dependent on the wind, and the wind has fallen. The second torpedo hits it head-on. The explosion breaks the light vessel in two, sinking it in an instant. The submarine tries to assist the survivors, but the other two G4M1s show up, while their colleagues launch rockets in turn. The American then decides to dive.
Ba Duong's death is the most significant result of this affair - the supposed whistleblower would be happy, but the Japanese would probably have preferred to sink the submarine.

* Other authors speak of them as a group of anti-colonial resistance fighters or, conversely, as terrorists. The term "triads" refers to Chinese societies blithely mixing these occupations, but it is well suited to the Binh Xuyen, despite its Vietnamese nationality. Moreover, like the Chinese triads, many of its members practice martial arts.
 
9153
August 13th, 1943

Kremlin
- General Filipp Ivanovich Golikov is introduced in the office of the Red Czar to answer, in front of general Zhukov, about the poor performance of his 10th Army during Koliushka. The head of the Stavka, who never forgave Golikov for his role during the purges of 1938, has (like the vast majority of career officers) has a certain contempt for the one he considers as an incompetent upstart. And in fact, Golikov never really graduated military school... external to the Red Army, and admitted in the ranks of the Red Army, mainly because of his activity as a political commissar, they have been trying for a long time to get rid of him. Already in 1938, Marshal Voroshilov had dismissed him from his position at the GRU for multiple serious faults - he had even come close to signing a warrant for his arrest, in the middle of the purges. Since the beginning of the conflict against Germany, the Stavka does not know what to do with him - for a while, there was a question of sending him to the United States to buy material, before finally entrusting him with the 10th Army, for lack of other possibilities.
But that's all in the past! And Zhukov saw, after the pitiful end of Koliushka, a pretext to clean up, he immediately attacked by brandishing the reports of the head of the front, Bagramyan.
- How is it possible that the entire 10th Army was blocked for ten days by a bunch of unmotivated Hungarians, reinforced by the debris of fascist divisions? The terrain, the supplies, the air force, you say... The truth is that you did not know how to manage your forces!
However, Golikov does not give up - far from it. Leaving aside his failures and putting under the carpet a number of obvious mistakes, he counter-attacks with ardor, not hesitating to accuse almost all those with whom he collaborates: Bagramyan, of course, who never supported his forces. Galitsky and Lukin, who did not hesitate to divert the means which were intended for him to better reach their own objective. And even Sudets, whose planes were never there.
- It's just that he doesn't accuse me of having organized his failure!" grumbles Zhukov to himself. "But this time he won't get away with it!
Stalin remains silent during the whole discussion. The master of the USSR observes the whole scene like a spectator at a tennis match, with his pipe in his mouth and both hands crossed in front of him with the good-natured air he likes. Finally, as silence returns - the two protagonists have exhausted their arguments... - he decides!
- Very well. I have heard both of you, and I have deduced a very simple thing. Comrade General Golikov, here present, has not been as well integrated into the 2nd Ukrainian Front as one might have hoped. As a result, the cooperation between his army and the other units of the Front - which obviously affected the final result of Koliushka. I had however alerted General Bagramyan on many occasions about this risk... In short, I don't think that there is any reason to sanction here. Rather to progress: I leave it to you, Gueorgui Konstantinovich, to explain it to the leaders of the 2nd Ukrainian Front.
As usual in the USSR, the judgment of the Vojd is without appeal - Zhukov can only contain his disappointment in front of Golikov's smile of relief. So we will have to put up with him a little longer... There is no doubt that in this case, Stalin favors the Party over the Army - after all, if both are winning the war, the authority of the former should not be questioned. This is a clear warning to the Stavka: let it lead the operations but not pretend to run the country - otherwise, the troublemakers (and Bagramyan in the first rank) could well pay the price.
The three men separate with a compassed serenity, before returning each to their occupations. But once alone, Zhukova cannot help but growl: "One day, he will really lose a battle and it will be up to me to go down and pick up the pieces!"
 
9154
August 13th, 1943

Romania
- Now deployed behind the Siret and the Danube, the Axis forces continue their entrenchments and defensive preparations.
In front of them, the Red Army is advancing - the tips of its formations reach the rivers during the day. However, apart from some air skirmishes and artillery exchanges, nothing significant to report on the front.
 
9155
August 13th, 1943

South of France
- The German depots south of Lyon are today the target of the Liberator of the 390th BG, accompanied by Lightning of the 1st FG. On the ground, the damage can be described as "normal", but Lieutenant Robert McIntosh shot down two Bf 109s - the second double of the month for the Group.
The Aude and the Hérault are targeted by the medium bombers. While the 25th EB and the 7th EC attack bunkers and artillery positions in the Vinassan sector, the USAAF bombs the sectors of Saintes-Maries de la Mer (319th BG, escorted by the 4th EC) and Frontignan (12th BG, escorted by the 52nd FG).
The mouth of the great Rhône is the object of a double raid. The GAN 2 attacks the defenses of the Fos sur Mer area, then just next door, the Marignane airfield is targeted by the Havoc of the 47th BG, which arrived in the wake of the French sailors. On the way back, the Corsairs of the 2F and 4F have the opportunity to improve their score: by protecting the damaged, they shoot down two Fw 190s.
 
9156
August 13th, 1943

Italian front
- The Belgian "Sanglier" of the 53rd EACCS, covered by the Mustangs of the 41st EC, lead a Strangle mission in the Verona area. Beyond the results of the raid, one will notice the engagements which opposed the attackers to about forty German fighters. The Belgians lose three aircraft and the Germans five - the P-47s beat the P-51s with three victories to two, including on, the first on his new mount, for the new ace, Lieutenant Charles Goffin. The men of the 53rd Wing will remember that if their aircraft is a bit heavy at low altitude, it is nothing above 10,000 feet - and this fight took place at 12,000 feet. Those of the 41st are waiting for their new P-51s (NA-103 or P-51C), which are scheduled to begin delivery the following week.
 
9157
August 13th, 1943

Adriatic
- The airfields of Udine and Osinj Island are attacked today by the Beaufighters and Banshees of Sqn 605 and 248 on the one hand, and by the Beaumonts of Sqn 18 covered by the Spitfires of Sqn 73 on the other hand.
The Beaumont raid, arriving at low altitude against an advanced German position, takes place without air opposition. The other one comes up against the Bf 109s and Fw 190s of JG 53, but at sea level, the Luftwaffe aircraft are barely more efficient than the Bristol Banshees - and have less firepower. The result of this confrontation is one Beaufighter and a Banshee lost to a Bf 109 and two Fw 190s.
During the night, Ljubljana is bombed by the Wellingtons of Sqn 70, 214 and 221.
 
9158 - End of Operation Whirlwind, Liberation of Ioannina
August 13th, 1943

Central Greece, south of Ioannina
- The darkness of the storm gives way to night, as the first Allied vehicles reach the outskirts of Ioannina. The Germans, here the 162. ID, have positioned themselves a little further north, towards Kalpaki, on the road to the border with Albania. The objective of "Tourbillon" is finally reached and all the participants are going to take a break under the driving rain. The following days, the Poles will be content to explore the road to Metsovo in order to link up with the soldiers of Tsolakoglou, without hurrying however - but it is true that the partisans of the ELAS finally seem to accept the presence of the Slavic soldiers. The 2nd Polish AC made a remarkable advance, covering 260 kilometers during the last fifteen days, that is to say a rhythm of 18 kilometers per day!
It is true that the territory was often considered to be Allied territory, but Anders' men did not always have an easy time of it.
The peninsula of Cephalonia, located in the west and very difficult to access, is totally abandoned to the local Resistance movements, reinforced by a certain number of soldiers of the Regio Esercito who remain in the area after the turn of Italy. This very mountainous area is not connected to Albania by real roads, so it is useless to disperse troops on the peaks and wooded hills that make the region so charming.
So Operation Whirlwind - Aνεμοστρόβιλος ends with the storm. It is a total success for the Allies, who have retaken a large portion of mainland Greece from a 12. Armee, which is dispersed and exhausted and had no air support and no reinforcements. These conquests were not obtained without losses: 2,350 killed, wounded and missing on the Allied side, against 1,200 killed and wounded and 1,750 prisoners for the Axis. The German losses could have been much heavier, but the defenders chose to withdraw instead of holding on to the ground. As for the casualties among the civilian population, they are still difficult to estimate. It would be necessary to total the losses due to German summary executions, to the actions of the Resistance, but also to Allied bombings... and to settling of scores between partisans.
The Allies once again proved their operational mastery, under the rigorous and efficient leadership of General Montgomery (notwithstanding his excessive detractors) and showed a very good inter-army and international coordination, which will figure prominently in the manuals of the future NATO. Even if the logistics suffered from the variety of equipment, American, British and Franco-American, British, Australians, New Zealanders, Indians, Poles, Yugoslavians, Greeks, Czechs and French showed their solidarity thanks to an uneasy, but very real consultation, under the impulse of the French, who are beginning to be experts in the field.
.........
On the other hand, the Germans, in spite of or thanks to the massacres committed on the shores of the Pagasetic Gulf, are rather satisfied, having given up only ground impossible to defend. The Allies have finally stopped, perhaps running out of gas, and they can believe themselves safe. However, the logistical difficulties will not prevent the resumption of operations in due course.
 
9159
August 13th, 1943

Salonika station
- The last convoy of deportees leaves for the Bergen-Belsen camp.
In the wagons, piled up like animals, four thousand men, women and children, most of whom would not return. Among them, Chief Rabbi Zvi Koretz and several notables, as well as 367 Jews of Spanish origin who were later transferred to Barcelona and then to Tangiers! They are lucky, very lucky.
In total, the Germans succeeded in arresting and deporting more than 54,000 Sephardic Jews to Poland. The operation could have been carried out even more quickly if the Allies had not been so close, but the Nazis were able to count on the effective participation of the 4. SS-Polizei-Panzergrenadier-Brigade, whether it was Walther Schimana's group, which arrived from Athens in a very bad mood, or the group of Alfred Wünnenberg, in Salonika.
The fate of the Jews of Salonika is a unique case in Greece, where the majority of the Israelites were able to hide with the support of the partisans and the popes, and also, thanks to the lack of anti-Semitic conviction of the Italians and Bulgarians. Several factors explain this massacre: first of all, the local population was naive, having submitted to the census and the first arrests made by a Jewish police force led by a certain Vital Hasson, who participated in many of the exactions. Chief Rabbi Koretz's docile attitude was highly criticized, as he was to be treated relatively favorably in Bergen-Belsen. It seems excessive, however, to place the responsibility for the fate of his flock on him, whose fatal fate he nevertheless shared.
In fact, the Nazis were particularly efficient in their management of an isolated population, often not speaking Greek (Salonika being Greek only since 1913), and whose concentration and group spirit facilitated mass arrests. In addition, one cannot exclude that a part of the Greek population of Salonika was relatively favorable to the deportation of the Jews, who constituted an allogeneous group, suspected of sympathy for the Turks (with whom they traded) and richer than many of the Greek exiles in Asia Minor. However, it should be pointed out that to this day, no case of active collaboration of Greeks in the deportation of Jews has been documented.
 
9160
August 14th, 1943

Murmansk
- A group of Soviet warships from the Far East enters the port. It includes the destroyer leader Baku and the destroyers Razumny and Razyaryonny, as well as their support ships and merchant ships caught up along the way. This is the end of a harrowing journey started on May 15th in Vladivostok.
Shortly after the beginning of the expedition, the destroyer Revnostny was forced to turn back, following a collision with a steamer. Then, during the crossing of the Kuril Strait (between the island of Shimushu, the most eastern of the Kuriles, and the peninsula of Kamchatka), the flotilla was tracked by Japanese ships. While the most difficult part of the most difficult part of the journey had not yet begun, the Razyaryonny damaged a propeller and its shaft line during a grounding. After a short break to repair this damage, the Soviet ships, preceded by an icebreaker, then made their way through the ice pack for more than two months. In spite of several damages, they arrive today safely!
The welcome in Murmansk is triumphal. The captain of the Baku, who commands the flotilla, will be decorated with the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class.
Before being operational, the new recruits of the Northern Fleet will have to spend two weeks in dry dock, except for the Razyaryonny, which could not take its place until early 1944.
 
9161
August 14th, 1943

Northern Italy
- General Clark makes it known publicly that "Italian patriots" are encouraged to attack German or RSI officials, especially during their travels. Any action on their part could divert attention from the French side of the Mediterranean... but he does not say anything about it!
 
9162
August 14th, 1943

F. Krupp Germaniawerft AG Shipyard (Kiel)
- The U-794 is the first Walter Type-XVIIA submarine to be commissioned. It will be followed, two days later, by the U-792, at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg. Both vessels will be used for intensive testing in the training flotillas of the German Navy, to prepare the arrival of the Elektro-Boote.
 
9163
August 14th, 1943

Nantua
- If the Occupation authorities were slow to react to the demonstration of strength of the Ain and Haut Jura maquis, they do so with brutality. At 07:50, five hundred
SS and German police officers disembark from a train at the Nantua station. In less than ten minutes, the town is sealed off and the arrests begin. The people rounded up are gathered at the station. A few lucky ones manage to hide and escape the arrests, as well as those whose work was outside the city. A notice posted by the Kommandantur announces to the inhabitants that "150 men from Nantua between 18 and 40 years old will be taken for the duration of the war to a work camp in Germany".
In fact, one hundred and thirty people between the ages of eighteen and forty are to leave by train for Bourg-en-Bresse at 13:00. Eleven of them managed to escape during their transfer thanks to the complicity of the railway workers who slowed down the train. The rest were taken the next day to Compiègne before being deported to Buchenwald. Ninety-five did not return.
During the whole morning, the Germans keep Dr. Emile Mercer, deputy mayor Antonin Allante and the gendarme captain Paul Vercher locked up.
If the last two are released, Doctor Mercer, head of the Resistance network of Nantua, arrested on denunciation, is shot on the road to Maillat in the early afternoon. Three other Resistance fighters were also apprehended and shot.
.........
Oyonnax - Occupation forces arrest the mayor, Paul Maréchal, and the deputy mayor Auguste Sonthonnax. Both men are shot during the day.
 
9164
August 14th, 1943

Occupied Burma
- On this hot day, the cloudiness is less than usual: we feel the end of the monsoon, although the rains will last another month.
All day long, P-40s and Hurricane IIIs are on interdiction missions in the area between Ye and Tavoy.
North of Mergui, towards Tamok, the P-51s of Sqn 340 (B) accompany the Marylands of Sqn 343 (B) when half a dozen Ki-43 appear. The Japanese pilots, victims of their inexperience, rush at the bombers and are swept away by the Mustangs.
Only the leader escapes - but, ashamed of having lost all his young teammates, he goes back to the attack after a farewell message to his base. In the evening, the Belgians water their biggest hit of the campaign: six enemy aircraft shot down without loss.
Further north, over Ye, the Spitfires of Sqn 67 and the Blenheims of Sqn 4 (BVAS) carry out a raid with impunity. "A boring mission," said W/O Huggard, recently transferred to
recently transferred to the Burma Volunteer Air Service, since the Japanese only move at night, there is a shortage of targets.
Meanwhile, the Japanese continue to search for that ship that guides the distant raids.
A seaplane spends long hours every day on patrol along the southern Burmese coast, without any concrete result. The Japanese even considered a discreet boat, like a fishing boat; they went so far as to forbid its exit, but if the sea empties, the radio guidance continues. Today, the Kawanishi H6K (Mavis) on patrol finally spot something - but they are P-38s of the 449th FS. It is quickly shot down and at that moment, the chances of finding the Surcouf really drop to the bottom.
 
9165
August 14th, 1943

Cholon (Chinese district of Saigon)
- The death of Ba Duong provokes a very violent shock among the members of the Binh Xuyen. Having become leader of the triad following the battle of Saigon, "General" Bay Vien had been constantly forced to deal with the Communists who were jealous of his position and had only managed to conciliate them thanks to Ba Duong. The news of the latter's death is hardly known, his half-brother Van Hà Duong, known as Nam Hà, tries to rally the pro-communists.
In the evening, a meeting of the secret society takes place, and it is agitated! Under the incredulous gaze of their peers, the two leaders only exchange invectives and accuse each other of being responsible for the betrayal that cost Ba Duong his life, but things quickly turn sour. In the months that followed, the Binh Xuyen is plunged into an internecine war and splits into three factions. One of them will gather the Binh Xuyen leaders who wished to remain neutral. Bay Vien took advantage of Nam Hà by denouncing to the Japanese the activities of his rival's faction. The latter retaliated by using the same method, but was less effective. At the end of the war, Nam Hà commanded only one unit known as Bo Doi Binh Xuyen, completely integrated into the Vietminh.
 
9166
August 14th, 1943

Tong Pheung (North of Laos)
- After ten days of siege, the Franco-Laotian troops finally overcome the Japanese garrison. The last assault takes away the light ramparts despite the fire of the 6.5 mm machine guns. The knee-mortars also take their toll, but the attackers are too numerous, not to mention that they also had light artillery, and several air raids from Dien-Bien-Phu provided them with moral support even more than material.
In the convulsions that shake the whole world and throw peoples and armies into the common throes of war, the battle of Tong Pheung represents very little. However, in Laos, it is celebrated every year as the first Laotian victory of the Second World War.
 
9167
August 14th, 1943

New Georgia
- The Seabees have made good progress in clearing the Munda airfield. Brigadier General Francis Mulcahy, in charge of air traffic control on the Solomons, can finally deploy planes, although they are nearly a month behind schedule!
In the late afternoon, the first Corsairs of VMF 123 and VMF 124 land on the runway. These units, which could have been used more if Cartwheel had continued according to Admiral Halsey's plan, will write some great pages of Marine Corps aviation glory during the Rabaul suppression air operations. Their exploits will give birth to the famous television series Baa Baa Black Sheep.
The Segi Point airfield, built with great effort, is therefore abandoned: it was used for only one month and two days, but during these five weeks, its role will have been capital.
.........
In the very north of New Georgia, the sweeping and securing operations continue. The GIs are moving ever closer to the tip of the Arundel Peninsula.
The terrain remains their main adversary, much more so than the few snipers camouflaged in the coconut trees.
 
9168
August 14th, 1943

Romania
- The reserve units sent by Marshal Antonescu join the front in the area of Brăilav. They are obviously not up to the level - but Dimitrescu knows that he will not get anything more from Bucharest, for one simple reason: to create (or recreate) other units, it would be necessary material and personnel. However, the material is lacking (the captured weapons are exhausted and the Axis factories are already having trouble supplying the Wehrmacht) and the new recruits, supervised by the survivors of the destroyed units, will be used in priority to consolidate the divisions that had escaped the Red Hammer. Somewhat reluctant to send to the massacre young conscripts barely educated and reservists of a certain age, the commander of the 3rd Army finally decides not to constitute a new army corps, but rather to distribute these reinforcements within the existing formations.
Thus, the 20th ID goes to supplement the 1st Army Corps (HQ in Focșani), whose 1st and 2nd IDs are struggling to hold the Siret, with support from the Germans. It will go to position itself at Marasesti, between these two weakened but experienced formations. The 5th ID goes eastward: at Tulcea, it will hold the center of the 4th Corps of Sanatescu. As for the 5th DC and the 1st AD, they are regrouped in a new Cavalry Corps entrusted to Gheorghe Rozin.
Finally, the Guards Armored Division and the 8th ID continue to form the army reserve. A reserve very, very close to the front, despite the presence of the Focsani-Namoloasa-Galati line, supposed to contribute to the defense of Romania...
The staff of the 3rd Army gives an account of these preparations, but it clearly states that the current situation seems even worse than a month ago - in other words, it is untenable.
The first determined Russian offensive is likely to sweep away the Romanians! We need reinforcements from the Reich, notwithstanding Bucharest. Antonescu - the Minister of Foreign Affairs this time - is forced to act quickly...
The situation being now clear and momentarily stabilized, there is still a delicate point to be decided: the fate of Generals Gheorghe Arramescu and Ioan Mihail Racovita, former commanders of the now defunct Mountain and Cavalry Corps, now unassigned.
Convinced that he wouldn't have done better in their place, Dimitrescu tried to save their heads with the Conducator... But in vain. We need culprits! At the risk of stretching a little more his relations with the army, which is always dangerous in the current times. The people concerned will therefore be expelled from the army - fortunately, not more.
.........
"Liberated" Moldova and occupied Romania - While their opponents are painfully reorganizing their forces, the Soviet armies have reached the positions where they will (also) wait to be replenished. The 38th Army now holds the northern flank of the 4th Ukrainian Front from Mohyliv-Podilsky to Chernivtsi - a very long sector, fortunately not considered strategic. Further down the Siret, the 47th Army - still too weak to advance against the enemy - has settled around Botoșani. The 14th Army is at Roman, the 62nd Army in Bacău - all these units are entrenched to face a possible German counterattack and prepare for further operations to the extent of their means.
Finally, spread out behind the front line, the 2nd Armored Corps and the 3rd Guards Armored Corps camp in Copălău and Târgu Frumos, in reserve... or rather in reconstitution. These armored formations, which never had the good fortune to benefit from great largesse on the part of the Stavka, are reduced to less than a hundred operational armor each - the 3rd Guards Armored Corps does not even exceed 50 tanks!
In his headquarters in Iaşi, General Fyodor Tolbukhin welcomes with relief the orders from Moscow. His troops really no longer have the means to continue the offensive... On his left, the Odessa Front finishes redeploying: the 9th Army is now camped in the sector of Tecuci, with the 9th Armored Corps behind, in Cahul.
The activity is reduced, the engines are cut... The front is gradually calming down.
 
9169
August 14th, 1943

2nd Ukrainian Front
- For more than two weeks now, comrades Mekhlis and Shcherbakov have been traveling with their retinue in the Soviet rear. Their action, initially limited to the 10th Army of Golikov, has very quickly overflowed to extend to all the Bagramyan Front - especially now that the fighting has practically ceased.
Consequently, considering themselves liberated from any military contingency, the envoys of the
(sic... the political administration of the Red Army) have not ceased, these last days, to
the Red Army's political administration) have not ceased, in recent days, to carry out a series of inspections and to multiply the number of reports. It is true that they have put an end to some abuses, but above all they have triggered a quasi-panic among all the persons in charge. Lev Zakharovich Mekhlis writes, a lot, and most of the time with a charge, sending a lot of information to Moscow, which will constitute thick files, which will make much later the happiness of historians. However, for the time being, it is indeed fear that is back in the staffs of the 2nd Ukrainian Front - it has replaced the simple fear that constitutes the daily life of every Soviet citizen.
A form of operational paralysis will soon follow: the officers in charge are now more interested in covering their own asses than in "crushing the fascist vermin", they no longer dare to take the slightest risky initiative for fear that they would be blamed for it. This paralysis is more marked the higher one goes in the hierarchy... We have certainly not returned to the situation before Zhukov's takeover: stocks are still distributed, young pilots are still training - but even if the two PUR servants will leave soon, the next performances of the Red Army in this sector will remain durably marked.
 
9170
August 14th, 1943

South of France
- The airfield of Nîmes-Courbessac undergoes a powerful bombardment by the 376th BG accompanied by Mustangs of the 81st FG. If the accuracy is good (the reconnaissance notes that 90 % of the projectiles fell within a radius of 500 m of the runways), a bomb explodes a few meters from the sign indicating the entrance to Nîmes, nearly 7 km from the target!
The raid goes relatively well, the escort managing to repel the few fighters present. Indeed, the German fighters intervene more to the south against other attacks. The coastal defenses near Agde and Sète are bombed by the 320th and 321st BGs, escorted by the 27th and 57th FG. In this affair, the Americans lose two bombers and three fighters, against six Luftwaffe aircraft.
Another raid, led by the 25th BG accompanied by the 33rd FG, hits the bridges and tunnels of Ventimiglia.
 
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