Fantasque Time Line (France Fights On) - English Translation

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6827
January 13th, 1943

Port Moresby and Milne Bay
- At the end of the night, Port Moresby and Milne Bay are attacked by bombers. Over the capital of Papua, they are a few Ki-21s that do not do much damage. Milne Bay IS attacked by Ki-48s which venture to a lower altitude because of the weakness of the local flak and the absence of night fihters. Several supply depots are hit.
In the morning, a Ki-46 reconnaissance aircraft fly over Milne Bay and the Killerton Islands. It take several photographs of the wreck site of the Okinoshima Maru. These will reveal to the Japanese that the freighter 's Jacob is still afloat. A destroyer and an aviso are present to cover and clear it. They are the old HMS Thracian and the HMAS Swan.
 
6828
January 13th, 1943

Washington, D.C.
- As soon as Vandegrift takes up his new post, he is forced to deal with a case that stirs up painful memories: the selection of a new commander for the 3rd Marine Division, its designated leader, Marston, having been killed on Guadalcanal in early December. After some thought, Vandegrift proposes to give the job to the man who had established the division, Major General Charles Dodson Barrett.
Vandegrift also learns that Major-General William Rupertus, one of the members of his staff, who was temporarily in command of his beloved 1st USMC Division, resting in Australia, was confirmed in that position.
As for the 2nd Division, in May, at the end of its rehabilitation period, it will be entrusted to Major General Julian Smith.
Finally, Brigadier-General Alphonse DeCarre, deputy commander of the 2nd Division and Vandegrift's main collaborator on the island, is ordered to return to the United States with some experienced officers and NCOs from his division to initiate the creation of the 4th Marine Division. To expedite the establishment of this Division, the 23rd Marine Regiment, which was part of the 3rd Division, is detached from it to serve as the nucleus of the new unit (a replacement for the 23rd Rgt had to be found to keep the 3rd Division at full strength!). At the same time, an artillery battalion is taken from the 12th Marines to serve as a core for the 14th Marines and, following the same principle, elements of the 19th Marine engineers are to be used to form the 20th Marines.
 
6829
January 13th, 1943

Pearl Harbor -
"Top Secret" Message from CINCPAC (Nimitz) to COMSWPA (Blamey) and COMSOPAC (Halsey): "While I am very anxious to support the various guerrillas fighting against the Japanese in the Pacific, I consider that the priority mission of our submarines is to sink enemy ships. This mission is crucial to the success of our Pacific operations. However, despite the assistance of submarines from the Royal Navy and the French Navy, which we must thank for the effort made far from their European bases*, we are not in a position to effectively cover the areas of the China Sea and the Philippine Sea. I am therefore very reluctant to divert our submarines from patrolling to employ them to supply guerrillas.
Given the impact of submarines currently deployed in the various sectors of the Pacific, I propose to request a review of the allocation of our submarine assets in order to increase the number of submarines dedicated to the attack of Japanese maritime traffic
."

* Elegant way to remind the European allies that the Pacific is the reserved domain of the United States...
 
6830
January 13th, 1943

Off Attu
- The Americans, emboldened by the lack of Japanese reaction so far, decided to "skip" Kiska and settle directly on Attu. Three transports, escorted by the old destroyers USS Cowell (DD-167) and Haraden (DD-183) and the DMS Chandler, are sent to land the material to start the construction of a runway.
As they approach their goal, the six ships are spotted by the Yokosuka seaplane E14Y [Glen] of the Japanese submarine I-35 (a type B-1). The E14Y returns at this moment from a reconnaissance of Attu, where it did not discover anything. The aircraft saw only three buildings that it has difficulty in identifying with certainty because of the numerous clouds (which, in turn, hid it from the American lookouts*). However, the crew of the "Glen" is sure that the intruders are heading towards Attu.
After having carried out a reconnaissance off Kamchatka, the I-35 had to go up all the Aleutian Islands to Dutch Harbor, looking at each island directly or by air. But the report of its seaplane pushes its commander, Lt-Cdr Hideo Yamamoto (a namesake of the Admiral), to change his plans to take a closer look at what is happening on Attu.

* It seems that they did perceive an engine noise, but that they attributed it to a PBY on patrol.
 
6831
January 13th, 1943

Operation Kolso (elimination of the remains of the 2. PanzerArmee)

The end come from where it was no longer expected. General von Wietersheim throws in the towel and decides to surrender the last troops under his command. He had no more radio contact with the German command for two days - according to some, his last radio set had been sabotaged, but by whom?
 
6832
January 13th, 1943

Italian front
- From dawn, the German artillery energetically pounds the allied positions, allowing the infantrymen of the 69. ID to cross the Acqua Raminga upstream and downstream of Ponte Sant'Antonio. Soon, the tanks of the Ontario Regiment are forced to withdraw with further losses, especially as the pressure is still strong on San Pellegrino and the roads leading to it.
At the end of the day, the Canadians still hold the village, but they have to resign themselves, bitterly, to abandoning the operation and withdraw to their starting positions.
 
6833
January 13th, 1943

Samothrace
- Because of the few successes achieved by his troops at Samothrace, General Müller, the "pocket Rommel" as the British call him, is evacuated from the island. He is appointed to a more important command in Epirus, to prepare the reconquest of Albania.
 
6834
January 13th, 1943

Sparta
- General Giraud looks with an eye as black as the clouds which block the sky at the plane that has just landed. In spite of the terrible weather (a thin film of snow covers the runway), General Montgomery is on time for his inauguration as head of the Allied forces in Greece and the Balkans. "Is it Friday?" articulates Giraud. "Er, no general, Wednesday, Wednesday the 13th" replies his aide-de-camp. Then Giraud, still looking at the plane that stopped on the runway: "Well. With what's going on, Friday the 13th would have been more appropriate."
The door of the Stirling specially fitted out for the transport of VIPs opens, and a tide of stars pours onto the runway. There is the entire high command of the Allied forces in the area, hence the incessant fighter patrols over Sparta. The ramps of the airfield have erected an improvised escalator and soon Bernard Law Montgomery frames himself in the door of the aircraft, then advances on the staircase. At that moment, the first notes of God Save the King sound, played by a marching band. Monty stands still, at attention, but still four or five feet higher than the generals who had come to greet him...
When the band falls silent, the Englishman finally deigns to come down from his pedestal and approach the generals, who are lined up in a row, despite the icy gusts of wind that blow a fine sleet in their faces. Three steps away from them, he stops - "He probably thinks I'm too big for his taste," Giraud mumbles to himself - and gives a global salute, two gloved fingers to the cap:
"Well, Gentlemen, nice weather, isn't it ? Do you think we may have a good old cup of tea, in this remote part of the world?" Then the new commander-in-chief jumps into the car that is waiting for him, leaving his staff to pile into a van to follow him.
It is not until Monty has had his good old cup of tea that it is possible to speak to him. Cunningham bravely tries to play the intermediary and, after having greeted Montgomery himself, undertakes to introduce everyone to him. He is going to begin with Giraud, when Monty interrupts him: "Well, who doesn't know General Giraud?" quickly shaking Giraud's hand, then falls like lightning on Dentz: "General Dentz, I presume?" and to question the unfortunate man, red with confusion, on the state of the French forces after their sprint towards Corinth.
While Giraud tries to react and answer for his subordinate, Montgomery turns to an unusual uniform, that of the Yugoslav general Ilija Brašić. Alas! This one speaks fairly good French, but does not know the language of Shakespeare. He has an interpreter with him, but as soon as Monty understood that, linguistically speaking Brašić was on Giraud's side, he stopped being interested. Suspecting (rightly) that the Poles are also French-speaking, wondering about the Greeks, he ends up talking to the chief of ANZAC, General Lavarack: "Hello John! And What language do they speak on your side of the world?"
After a few similar remarks, he plants himself in front of a map of Greece prepared at his demand: "Gentlemen, the Peloponnese is a lovely place, I hear! But I hope you won't mind if we don't spend the rest of the war there. From now on, the mission of this Army Group will be to liberate the whole of Greece, before going to carry the war into enemy territory!"
Giraud is green with rage. But he has already planned his revenge and does not even bat an eye when Montgomery announces the replacement of Cunningham by O'Connor at the head of the 8th Army and suggests that this "reorganization" would soon affect the 2nd Army.
When the generals emerge from the main hall of the Allied HQ, they have to attend a parade in honour of the several officers and soldiers of the various Allied nations who are to be decorated and, often, appointed to a higher rank. Giraud made sure that Dimitri Amilakhvari was the last to pass. The latter was at the same time appointed brigadier general - general-prince Amilakhvari, that should knock Monty's socks off! - and officer of the Legion of Honor (he was already a knight). And while these poor Englishmen are still entangled in Samothrace, Giraud takes pleasure in listing the islands conquered for France (and for Giraud) by the new general: Andros, but also Cephalonia, Ithaca, Lefkada, Corfu, he spares nothing! "It was a handing-over of decorations", will tell Amilakhvari, "but sometimes, it seemed to me that some would have preferred a firing squad, and that they had their idea of who to stick on the wall!"
 
6835
January 14th, 1943

Swedish-Norwegian border
- In the early morning, the first vehicle to arrive at the customs post (Norwegian side) is the official car of the French legation in Norway. The customs officers - and especially the German soldiers who control them - find nothing to complain about the papers duly stamped by the Quisling government that the French diplomat present to them. The latter declares to the lieutenant, who is badly awake and cold, that he is a commercial attaché and goes to Stockholm "to reinforce the French representation in Sweden". The lieutenant lets his men search the car in spite of the protests of the Frenchman and hurries back to the warmth of his office. From where he comes out ten minutes later - he had the curiosity to inquire about the form, and Oslo had told him by radio that no such move was planned. Too late! The search is over and the car sets off towards the border with a roar worthy of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
The Swedes who welcome it discover, to the great embarrassment of some officials wishing not to annoy the Germans, that they had no reason to turn away the ambassador in Oslo of the Lavalist government, Camille Chautemps. For a very long time, we will claim that Norwegian and Swedish Freemasons lent a hand to this change of side, even if, thereafter and still in 1993, the French and Scandinavian Masonic organizations officially denied any involvement.
The Swedish authorities finally react rather quickly, by stuffing less than twenty-four hours later the named Chautemps in a British plane which makes the Stockholm-England trip (at night and changing route each time). When the protests of Paris are officially formulated, Chautemps is already over the North Sea.
 
6836
January 14th, 1943

Lae
- The B-17s of the 19th BG take off from Mareeba to launch a raid on Lae. At this time, in the Pacific, it is rare that Flying Fortresses need an escort to go and attack a Japanese Army base. The four-engined aircraft, well armed and well armored, flying in formation so that each one covers its neighbors, hardly fear the under-armed Ki-43 which, alerted late, often have difficulties to climb to their altitude.
But this time, the alert is given as the B-17s flew over the mountains that form the spine of New Guinea. Indeed, hampered by the clouds, the 24 aircraft were somewhat dispersed and the leaders had to launch numerous radio calls to reconstitute the formation. As they expected that the bombers would not be escorted, the air force of the Imperial Army Aviation then launched ten of the twelve Ki-45 Toryu [Nick], which were generally intended for actions against Allied coastal traffic. The light boats used were very vulnerable to the weaponry concentrated in the nose of these twin-engine aircraft (a 20 mm gun and either two 12.7 mm machine guns, or a 37 mm automatic gun).
The B-17s are less easy targets than small boats, but the armament of the Ki-45s has nothing to do with the Ki-43. Very aggressive, the Japanese pilots manage to shoot down no less than seven B-17s, losing three Ki-45s to the .50s. The surviving American aircraft bomb Lae in a rather inaccurate way before turning back, swearing a little late not to come back without escort...
 
6837
January 14th, 1943

Milne Bay (near the Killerton Islands)
- The attack of the Imperial Navy planes is an almost identical repetition of the one on January 9th. This time, the main target of the twelve G4Ms [Betty] is the old Thracian (launched in 1922). The latter defends itself as well as possible with its QF 2-pounder Mk II gun and its numerous Lewis machine guns, while the Swan answers in unison with its 20 mm battery.
The first Betty to approach is literally cut in half by the fire and crashes into the waves before exploding. The second one passes through the bullets and his type 91 torpedo hits the target! Luckily, it hits the hull at the height of the torpedo tubes that were landed when the old destroyer was converted into a mine-layer. The damage is significant (one of the engine rooms was drowned), but not fatal. The third bomber is warmly welcomed by the flak of a damaged but still aggressive Thracian.
Slightly hit, the pilot releases his torpedo too early and misses the destroyer.
At that moment, the planes from Milne Bay arrive, with some delay, and take the time to regroup. A dozen Hurricane IIs and eight Boomerangs throw themselves on the Betty trying to avoid the six Zero escorts. For the loss of two Hurricanes and one Boomerang, one Zero and two Bettys are shot down - the other bombers escape but are forced to launch their torpedoes at random.
Meanwhile, the Thracian, which had taken a fifteen-degree list to starboard, struggles to stay afloat. During the day, the salvage team on board the 's Jacob will be able to install a Makaroff keel and the pumps, working continuously, will avoid a sinking.
 
6838
January 14th, 1943

Nouméa
- Faced with the reluctance of Admiral King, who is unconvinced of the value of taking the Russell Islands, Halsey returns to the charge. He develops his plan and proposes to combine the capture of the small archipelago with the arrival of the 27th Infantry Regiment of the 25th US Division (whose 35th Infantry Regiment completed the cleaning of the eastern part of Guadalcanal, while the 161st Infantry Regiment, its third echelon, was being transferred). The 25th ID would be responsible for occupying the Russells after they were taken. Halsey also proposes to send to the Russell two units of Sea-Bees to start the construction of a fighter runway as soon as possible.
Sending the 25th US-ID to the Russell Islands also offers, again according to Halsey, the possibility to quickly welcome on Guadalcanal the 43rd US-ID, currently dispersed between New Caledonia, Espiritu Santo and New Zealand, and to bring the XIVth Corps to its theoretical strength of three divisions.
The proposal is supported by Nimitz, for whom it had the advantage of freeing up valuable Marine divisions for operations in other parts of the Pacific. At the end of the day, King relents and authorizes the capture of the islands by the end of the month.
 
6839
January 14th, 1943

Guadalcanal
- As the island cleanup operations are completed and the assault on the Russell Islands begins to be organized, engineers and planners are already hard at work and can finally get down to business. Their goal: to transform Guadalcanal into a forward base for the US Navy and the USMC. The island is to become the main training center for future Marines. The installation of a naval base in Tassafaronga is decided, as well as the creation of a port at Point Cruz and the installation of several solid jetties. As for Tulagi, it is to become the main American base in the South Pacific for seaplanes and torpedo boats.
 
6840
January 14th, 1943

Attu
- The crew of the Yokosuka E14Y was not mistaken. Lt-Cdr Yamamoto sees in his periscope three transports, anchored in the cove of Chichagof Harbor. They are obviously landing men and equipment on the island. The idea to choose discretion and to give the alert by radio first does not occur to him. There are also two escorts there: he makes a point of eliminating the first one and to escape the second one, before, why not, coming back to strike again...
The I-35 fires two torpedoes, one of which hit the Haraden. Lightning struck, the old four-piper starts to sink - it is the first blood of the battles for the Aleutians. But Lt-Cdr Yamamoto realized that the American ships were not alone. Indeed, a PBY seaplane, coming from Atka, arrives at this moment on the scene - a little late for poor the Haraden, but it changes the balance of power. The Cowell, the Chandler and the PBY (relayed in due time by another Catalina) will chase the I-35 all day, which is only saved by the night.
While the small American convoy ispacking up, the Japanese submarine, whose crew is exhausted, is finally able to surface and alert Tokyo...
 
6841 - End of Operation Kolso
January 14th, 1943

Operation Kolso (elimination of the remains of the 2. PanzerArmee)

These are the last shots. Rokossovsky congratulates his men and makes them distribute a special ration of vodka for their victory - and for the Orthodox New Year.
The 2. PanzerArmee is dead...
 
6842
January 14th, 1943

Chemihiv-Nijyne-Pryluky-Pyryatyne Salient

The 1. PanzerArmee completes its reconstitution. Its leader, like Hitler, hopes that it will soon be able to go on the attack.

1. PanzerArmee (Guderian) - Order of battle after the reorganization following Operation Mars.
PanzerGruppe 2 (Model)
– XXIV. Panzerkorps (von Langermann-Erlencamp)
* 208. Infanterie-Division (von Scheele)
* 267. Infanterie-Division (Stephan)
* 17. Panzer-Division (von Senger-Etterlin)
– XLVII. Panzerkorps (Eberbach)
* 167. Infanterie-Division (Trierenberg)
* 255. Infanterie-Division (Poppe)
* 10. PanzerGrenadier-Division (Schmidt)
* 18. Panzer-Division (von Thüngen)
- LVI PanzerKorps (Raus)
Infantry-Division (Schopper)
* 81. Infanterie-Division (Schopper)
* 290. Infanterie-Division (Heinrichs)
* 1. Panzer-Division (Krüger)
* 3. Panzer-Division (Westhoven)

Panzergruppe
3 (Hoth)
– XXXIX. Panzerkorps (von Armin)
* 227. Infanterie-Division (von Scotti)
* 14. Infanterie-Division (mot.) (Krause)
* 20. Infanterie-Division (mot.) (Jaschke)
* 20. Panzer-Division (von Lüttwitz)
– LVII. PanzerKorps (Kirchner)
* 183. Infanterie-Division (Dettling)
* 18. Infanterie-Division (mot.) (von Erdmannsdorff)
* 12. Panzer-Division (Harpe)
* 19. Panzer-Division (Schmidt)
 
6843
January 14th, 1943

Italian Front
- It is noon when the Canadian units involved return to the positions from which they had departed four days earlier. Both regiments had suffered serious casualties and all Canadians are aware that this campaign would be harder than the one in Sicily, with opponents of a different calibre.
Tactically, the main lesson is that this operation was conducted too quickly, with insufficient manpower, and that it was too one-sided, which made it easier to organize the German response. To be able to advance, it will be necessary to force the adversary to maneuver and to disperse forces, thanks to numerous diversionary actions that make it possible to reveal the targeted objectives only at the last moment.
 
6844
January 14th, 1943

Samothrace
- General Cunningham, who is in the process of passing his command to Montgomery, has to endure the very disparaging remarks of his cadet concerning the conduct of Tent. However, he is able to deploy an effective attack force at Samothrace, equipped with artillery and even some armor. Montgomery goes to the island in person, but he does not find anything wrong with the arrangements of his predecessor.
 
6845
January 14th, 1943

Greece
- ELAS has missed its chance. By its proclamation of January 10th promising to supply the Italian soldiers, it hoped to obtain more support from the Allies. But the negative reaction of the Greek government in Knossos confirmed the British in their policy: to support the Communists as little as possible, lest they come to power at the end of the war.
Moreover, this gesture raises strong protests among Greeks, both maquis and civilians, who have the greatest difficulty in supplying themselves. ELAS has to backtrack: a new proclamation entrusts the disarmed Italian soldiers to the village militias. If they want to eat, they will have to earn their bread by working! In the end, only the men who join the fighting groups are sure (as far as possible) of a regular supply.
 
6846
January 15th, 1943

Cherbourg
- The B-26 Marauder of the 319th Medium Bombardment Group launch their first attack: a low-level bombing of the port by 24 bombers. But their speed and altitude prevent neither their detection nor their interception by 19 Fw 190A2.
It is a massacre: twelve B-26s are shot down by the fighters and four by the light flak. One of them lands on its belly near a flak battery and is captured in fairly good condition. Once repaired, it is sent to Rechlin for trials, which could begin in July 1943.
The Marauder gains a somewhat undeserved bad reputation in the process.
 
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