Fantasque Time Line (France Fights On) - English Translation

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6318
December 2nd, 1942

Bug River
- The German 11th Army is lining the Bug from Nikolayev to the Black Sea. People congratulate each other in Bucharest and Berlin, but General von Schobert looks gloomy. His troops reach their objective, but the losses are heavy and the men cannot take it anymore.
Some units run out of ammunition and vehicles are running out of fuel.
 
6319
December 2nd, 1942

Berlin
- After the heavy losses suffered by the Ostheer since the beginning of the war in the East, the question of manpower regularly comes up at OKH conferences. Some people are looking more and more hungrily at the plethoric ground troops of the Luftwaffe! The decision is finally taken to recover 200,000 men to form about twenty infantry divisions.
However, Göring, who does not intend to lose his influence, succeeds in persuading the Führer to officially maintain these new Luftwaffen-Feld-Divisionen in the bosom of "his" Luftwaffe and to provide them with modern equipment. Neglecting, as is often the case, the warnings of his Heer colleagues, the Reichsmarschall demands that the senior officers be airmen, most of them lacking infantry experience, and he loudly asserts that these units would be quickly ready for combat, minimizing the question of training. Four Luftwaffen-Feld-Korps are created to support these new divisions, but in practice, they arealso assigned Heer units.
 
6320
December 2nd, 1942

Lisbon
- General Castellano meets with General Bedell Smith for more than three hours. The position of the Allies, as expressed by the American general, is inflexible. Not only must Italy surrender, but it has no choice but to be occupied by the Allies and a participation at their side in the war against Germany and Japan. What is left of the fleet must be interned in Malta for the battleships and some escort vessels and in Bizerte for the cruisers and other units. Initially, all the ships were to be grouped in Bizerte, but the Italians bristled at the idea. So Bedell Smith agreed to separate the fate of the battleships from the rest.
The only positive point concerns the monarchy. Its fate was postponed to a referendum to be held after the war. However, Bedell Smith did not hide the fact that, for the Allies, the responsibility of the king in the outbreak of the war is undeniable.
As soon as he returns to the Italian embassy, Castellano drafts a long message, which he has encrypted.
Because of the delays of ciphering and decryption, this message will be communicated to Badoglio and to Ambrosio only at the beginning of the evening.
.........
Rome - Ambrosio meets once again with General Carboni (head of the SIM), who informs of the German activities in the north of Italy. The risk of a takeover of the industrial centers by Germany becomes clear. Carboni evokes the risk of a partition of Italy and the need in this case to wage a war of reconquest: "Nothing would be worse than a status quo between the Allies and the Germans, leaving the north and part of the centre of the country under the boot of the Germans."
It is in this context that Ambrosio learns of the message from General Castellano. Around 21:30, he asks to meet Badoglio, but Badoglio postpones the meeting until the following morning.
.........
Rome - The Kriegsmarine informs the Regia Marina that the S-Boats S-152, 153 and 154 would move from Toulon to Portoferraio, on the island of Elba*. This movement is announced as part of the normal training of a flotilla of torpedo boats.

* These three Dutch-built launches were captured unfinished in May 1940 and upgraded by the Lürssen shipyards. Members of the 7th flotilla of S-Boats (CC Hans Trümmer), which includes about ten boats, they arrived in Toulon on November 25th after passing through French rivers and canals.
 
6321
December 2nd, 1942

Genazzano
- At the beginning of a dark winter evening, a convoy of four cars arrives at the convent of the Augustinian nuns of the small town. Princess Marie-José, her mother Queen Elisabeth of Belgium, the three royal children (Maria-Pia, Vittorio-Emanuele and little Maria-Gabriella), as well as Miss Smith, their English governess, and a discreet escort of four royal carabinieri. Having been informed by Monsignor Montini of the arrival of all these people, the Mother Superior welcomes them and directs them to a secluded wing of the building, where four rooms have been prepared for these exceptional guests, four rooms that are , to say the least, bare.
 
6322
December 3rd, 1942

Vichy
- Jean Borotra, Laval's former Minister of Sports, under house arrest in Biarritz, tried to escape to Algiers with the help of one of his jailers, a tennis fan.
After a series of incredible adventures, he gave up and tried to reach Switzerland. While passing through Vichy, he was recognized and denounced by a valet of the Hotel du Parc, where he was staying. He is arrested in the company of Noël Ottavi (this one, private secretary of La Roque at the time of the Croix de Feu, represented the PSF at the founding congress of the Comité National de la Resistance). Both are sent (discreetly) to Eysses.
 
6323
December 3rd, 1942

Thessaly (Greece)
- The Greek maquisards of ELAS (communists, led by Doctor Kostas Karagiorgis) and of the AAA (the "trialphates", pro-French republicans, commanded by
Sarafis) blow up the viaduct of Gonnos, on the river Pinios. The railroad from Salonika to Athens is cut for several weeks.
"I was on the north bank with Sarafis, my friend Benjamin Tagger on the south bank with Karagiorgis and our English colleague Chris Woodhouse, who has told this episode very well in his memoirs. We had cold sweats when the Italians started to shoot at us from all sides, while we didn't know if our saboteurs had reached the bridge. Finally, our two men of the Sacred Battalion, the ones we called the Two Isidore, managed to slip through the lines and fire the signal rocket. The explosion sounded, and for a few moments, the bridge seemed intact. Then the deck slipped and collapsed into the river. We did not linger to contemplate it, but it was a complete victory.
As an archaeologist, I only regret that this fight has damaged the archaic necropolis of Tempè. But it is not necessary that the heritage prevents people from living, it is not necessary that the cemeteries that are everywhere must not prevent the living from building and living, nor from fighting for their freedom when it is necessary. (Henri Van Effenterre, The Herculean Knot, 1967)
 
6324
December 3rd, 1942

Off Prawle Point (Devon)
- Folded in June 1940 to Southampton as an auxiliary minesweeper under the hull mark AD43, the small French cargo ship Gâtinais (389 GRT) had, like other cargo ships used as patrol boats or auxiliary minesweepers, been returned to its primary role in the summer of 1941, thanks to the entry into service of new military escort and patrol vessels. The French authorities having left her at the Ministry of War Transport under the Darlan-Pound agreements of July 3rd, 1940 (often revised on points of detail, but still in force in substance), the Gâtinais has participated for almost a year and a half in several coastal convoys.
At the beginning of December, she was included in convoy PW257 (Portsmouth-Milford Haven).
Having left Portsmouth the day before, the PW257 is passing Prawle Point when it is intercepted by the 5th S-Boat Flotilla around 23:00. The ambush is effective: the German patrol boats withdraw, having made two casualties, the destroyer escort HMS Penylan (a Hunt III) and the Gâtinais.
.........
A report drawn up at the end of the month for the French Admiralty, under cover of Admiral Ouest, established that on December 31st, thirty-one of the French ships (excluding combat ships) that remained based in British ports after the Grand Déménagement had been sunk.
The unfortunate Gâtinais was the thirtieth, the last being the cargo ship Solon (4,561 GRT), also lost on December 3rd local time, but on December 4th in GMT, since it was the victim of a U-boot off British Guiana.
In detail, there were ten auxiliary vessels (three patrol boats*, six minesweepers**, one tug***) and 21 transport vessels ranging in tonnage from the small Placidas Faroult (156 GRT, lost on 30 October 1940), to the reefer Casamance (5,817 GRT, lost on 18 February 1941), for a total of 67,382 GRT. Two of the transports were former auxiliary vessels: besides the Gâtinais, the Sauternes (ex-P22, 1,049 GRT, lost on 7 December 1941). Two ships were lost in 1940; 13 in 1941; 6 in 1942.
Of these 31 losses, 8 were accidental (six fortunes at sea, two collisions), reflecting the wear and tear on the boats and the fatigue of the men. The other 23 were caused by the enemy. We established after the war that 8 were attributable to the Luftwaffe (port bombings : 5; attacks at sea: 3), 7 to submarines (6 to U-Boots, 1 to Italian submarines), 4 to S-Boats, 3 to mines and the last one to the land artillery beating the Pas de Calais.

* P26 Listrac (11/10/1940), P24 Médoc (26/11/1940) and P65 Jean Frédéric (01/05/1941).
** Four lost in 1940: the Cap Carteret (AD411), Donibane (AD124), Florentine (AD405), Poulmic (without AD markings), one in 1941: the Pierre Pocholle (AD44); one in 1942: the Pierre Descelliers (AD19).
*** The Peuplier, 370 tons (30/04/1941)
 
6325
December 3rd, 1942

Buna Region
- The three AIF brigades have effectively laid siege to the three Japanese occupied ports on the northeast coast of New Guinea (from northwest to southeast: Gona, Sanananda and Buna), forcing the troops occupying them to cower in their fortifications.
.........
The "Siege of the North Coast": the forces involved
7th AIF Division
(General Vasey)
Gona - 18th Brigade (Wootten): 2/9th, 2/10th and 2/12th battalions
Sanananda - 21st Brigade (Potts): 2/14th, 2/16th and 2/27th Battalions
Buna - 25th Brigade Group (Eather): 2/25th, 2/31st, 2/33rd Battalions and 2/1st Pioneers
.........
8th Region Army Elements (Lieutenant General Hitoshi Imamura)
- Gona
1st Battalion, 41st Regiment (Major Miyamoto Kikumatsu)
Murase Unit (800 men: new recruits)
- Northwest Sanananda (Wye Point area)
3rd Battalion, 41st Regiment
- Sanananda (central area)
Uchida Unit (900 men: wounded released from hospital and some recruits)
Mori Unit (700 men: new recruits)
1st Battalion, 55th Mountain Artillery Regiment
1st Company of the 47th AA Field Artillery Battalion
South Seas Medical Unit (field hospital)
- Southeast Sanananda (Giruwa sector)
HQ and 2nd Battalion, 41st Regiment (Colonel Yazawa)
- Buna
South Sea Force HQ - Colonel Yamamoto Hiroshi, in charge of fortifications in the 17th Army, assumed command of all units, in order to organize the defense.
1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions, 144th Regiment (Lt-Col. Tsukamoto Hatsuo)
15th Engineer Regiment (400 men)
South Seas Cavalry Unit (about fifteen armored vehicles: Chi-Ha and some small Ha-Go)
38th Field Artillery Regiment (Lt-Col. Shiiki Kazuo)
2nd and 3rd companies of the 47th AA Field Artillery Battalion (Lt-Col. Fuchiyama Sadahide)
Yasuda Unit, Imperial Navy (Captain Yasuda Yoshitatsu - 800 men, barges, light ships and harbor detachment)
 
6326
December 3rd, 1942

Guadalcanal, 01:30
- Lurking, rather embedded, in the vegetation, Lieutenant Onishi observes an American soldier emptying his bladder. He carefully avoids moving, so as not to receive on his face the jet of urine which digs a small puddle about thirty centimeters from his nose, and so as not to betray his position. He feels a strong anguish when he sees the soldier in question turn around, drop his pants and crouch down, but a command shouted by a non-commissioned officer - in a bad mood, judging by the tone - makes him breathe a sigh of relief: muttering an expletive, the Yankee (who might actually be from the southern United States, but the Japanese don't care about such distinctions) adjusts his belt and walks away. Onishi has just escaped hours of waiting with his nose in a Yankee turd, and he respectfully thanks the Emperor and all the gods.
Lieutenant Onishi is one of the men of the 28th Reconnaissance Regiment who, by order of the General-in-Chief, have been studying American positions in the Matanikau area for several days. But Onishi is not just any lieutenant; he knew he is the best officer in his regiment, even if he was always modest.
This modesty is calculated: he has to avoid being too often the target of jealousy from his comrades from the military academies, whereas Onishi became an officer after having passed the examination for conscripts with two years of high school. So he was not surprised the day before, when his colonel ordered him to bring back prisoners within 24 hours to interrogate them. He simply asked to choose two trusted men, with whom he prepared himself carefully. After stripping off most of their clothes, they rolled around in the mud of the jungle until they were completely covered with a brownish paste, sticky like a second skin. Then they observed the comings and goings of the Americans in the area for a whole day before adding a second layer of mud and spreading droppings graciously made available to them by the local fauna, along with leaves and pieces of bark. At nightfall, they slipped quietly to the Marine lines and have been waiting ever since, slowly sinking into the spongy soil that drinks up the American urine.
.........
03:58 - A few yards from Onishi, the Marines set up one of the positions in a network of entrenchments-sandbagged firing positions. The lieutenant knows that the apparent calm of the night would not last. At 04:00 sharp, the 28th Reconnaissance Team launches a diversion a little further north: heavy fire, loud shouts, movement in the nearby jungle, in short, enough to wake up all the local Yankees and attract their attention. The lieutenant keeps with him only three manufactured objects, which are of no help to him against the vermin which devours his skin and which tries, slowly but persistently, to open a way towards the interior of his hot and bloody body. The first is his watch, whose dial, although blackened with mud, is placed just in front of his left eye and reads 03:59. The second is a bayonet, because you never know and in the worst case, it may allow to escape capture with honor. The last one is a muddy handkerchief filled with wet sand, which he holds in his right hand and which should save him from using the bayonet - it will play a decisive role in less than sixty seconds.
At precisely 0400 hours, the 28th Regiment launches its attack. Onishi mentally thanks his comrades for their accuracy and stands up. His eyes, accustomed to the darkness, spot men hurrying to their battle stations. The lieutenant leaps up. In four strides, he is behind the nearest Marine, who is staring north. His right arm arcs in front of the American's face and slaps the sandy contents of the handkerchief over his mouth and nose, while his left arm clutches his torso in a steely embrace. The difficulty of the action is to asphyxiate the target just enough to make him unable to resist, without sending him to his miserable ancestors. Onishi has mastered this art, he trained for a long time on Chinese prisoners, he did not lose many of them. A detail that will haunt him for the rest of his life, his nostrils are filled with the powerful body odor of his victim, so different from that of a Japanese. When the resistance of his prisoner weakens, he starts to drag him towards the Japanese lines.
For a few seconds, the diversion worked, and Onishi made good progress.
Then screams ring out, Marines react and adjust him, but the disarticulated puppet that is panicking in his arms is his best protection. His best, but not only: ambushed for this purpose about ten meters to either side, his two companions open fire, men fall, hit or covered? It doesn't matter to Onishi, who continues on his way as hell breaks loose on this muddy tongue, a few paces away from Point Cruz.
When he reaches his lines, panting but safe, pushing his terrified prisoner in front of him who is covered in a mixture of sand and bile, Onishi does not spare a thought for the two soldiers who had covered his retreat and remained there. Their sacrifice was necessary and, all in all, normal: isn't he the best officer in the regiment?
Now the prisoner must be made to talk, and quickly, to satisfy the colonel. But here too Onishi knows that he is the best. He is able to break down a soldier slowly, without any violence, in several days; he is also capable of extracting from a man his most precious secrets in a few hours. It's just a matter of method, as he learned in China. Onishi will use whatever method he needs to satisfy his colonel.
.........
Throughout the night, skirmishes break out on the Matanikau front. Small groups of Japanese harass the Marines without ever committing themselves fully.
During the day, the American positions are targeted, at irregular intervals, by a few 70s or 75s - the responsible guns immediately fall silent to avoid counter-battery fire. Losses are light on both sides, but these incessant stings wear down the nerves of the men of the 1st Marines, who are already well tested. Holding the northern part of the front, the Marines of the 8th Regiment, which the Watchtower elders readily called rookies, reveal their relative inexperience by betraying their positions too often with heavy fire. At night, the Japanese of the 28th Reconnaissance are able to reconstruct their fire plans and the disposition of their support points.
.........
Washed, combed, and dressed in an outfit more in keeping with his rank, Onishi is faced with a new problem. Cracking the prisoner was not difficult, on the contrary. To satisfy his colonel, Onishi immediately pulls out all the stops, and half an hour later, his main concern is to keep the Yankee quiet without damaging him further. However, while knowing that he is the best officer in his regiment, Onishi is aware that he is suffering from a flaw, certainly widespread in the Emperor's army, but quite embarrassing in the present circumstances: he speaks only two or three words of English.
To reassure himself, he repeats to himself that this is only a minor flaw - once the war is won, it is unlikely that he will ever meet an American again (alive, at least). Eventually, German lessons may be necessary - Onishi, who could see himself as the head of a military mission to teach Japanese combat techniques to Japan's allies, makes a mental note to set aside some of his pay now to pay for a private teacher upon his return.
Of course, the lieutenant requests an emergency interpreter from Gen. Kawagushi's staff. But this incapable staff officer is late! Onishi will never know that the interpreter in question was, indeed, unable to avoid a 20 mm shell fired by a P-400 (his pilot would have preferred to have a real P-39, with a 37 mm gun, but the interpreter, hit in the middle of the back, did not see the difference).
At about 1600 hours, seeing his prisoner decline, Onishi respectfully asks his colonel for permission to inquire about the linguistic skills of the men in the regiment. He finally discovered a second lieutenant who admitted to speaking English and managed to question the Marine. Onishi writes the minutes of the interrogation and, at 17:15, gives them to his colonel, who signs it and sends it to headquarters. With a sense of accomplishment, Onishi allows himself a rare smile as he shoots the American in the back of the head, before going to enjoy a few hours of well-deserved rest.
This record would play a significant role in the fights of the following days.
 
6327
December 3rd, 1942

Central Ukraine
- Slight thaw (-3.7°) with light precipitation.
Some reinforcements allow the Luftwaffe to acquire air superiority and the units of Ju 87 and Bf 110 multiply their missions. At Tarachtcha, the German transport planes, duly escorted, drop 120 tons of supplies.
 
6328
December 3rd, 1942

Operation Mars (against the 1. PanzerArmee)

In the north, the fall of Dyagova comes at a high price. Lelyushenko (54th Army) warns Konev that his 286th and 311th Divisions had burned through all their offensive capabilities in the last few days, and Moskalenko (50th Army) indicates that the same is true for the 260th ID. Ammunition stocks are at their lowest, due to lack of logistics, and the cold weather accelerates the wear and tear of equipment. On the German side, the 10th PzGr relieves the 14. ID (mot.), exhausted, which retreats to Chernigov.
In the center, if the 50th Army licks its wounds, the 61st Army of Gorodnyansky relaunches its effort west of Shapovalovka. After an advance of several kilometers, its vanguard reaches the outer defenses of Brozna before seeing its flanks counter-attacked by elements of the 20. Panzer and has to retreat.
On the other hand, in Plysky, the situation becomes critical for the 183. ID and the 2. Panzer, which are practically surrounded. With Guderian's agreement, Hoth orders the 12. Panzer, in Nijyne, to come to the aid of the encircled forces: informed of this, Hitler approves, but he formally forbids the evacuation of the city. Fortunately, the sudden thaw bogs down the Krivoshein Mobile Group southwest of Plysky, which does not escape the Luftwaffe.
On the Uday, Podol falls to the Soviets before being retaken by the Totenkopf. Both adversaries suffer from the thaw that transforms the banks of the Uday into a huge muddy swamp. The 1st Shock Army informs Sherevishenko that its ammunition stocks are very low: the logistical services are unable to transport much from Romny to the front line, due to the lack of transport and, again, to the weather conditions.
East of Pyryatyne, in Velikaya Krucha, fierce fighting breaks out between the Spaniards of the 250. ID and the first elements of the 57th Army.
 
6329 - Start of Operation Wintergewitter
December 3rd, 1942

Operation Wintergewitter (to clear the 2. PanzerArmee)
05:30
- In a dark night, operation Wintergewitter begins with the noise of the preparation of artillery. From the region of Djerzhinsk to that of Vinnytsa, three German corps start to move.
The 5. Panzer, assisted by the 125. ID, has to break through towards Zhitomir.
Further south, the 8. Panzer and the 132. ID attack in the direction of Kozyatyne.
Southwest of Vinnytsa, the 60. PanzerGrenadier Feldherrnhalle and the 141. ID have to first clear the town, held by the 71. and 295. ID of the IV. AK, before continuing eastward. In order to compensate for the lack of armor of the 60. PzGr, the 501. Schw Pz Abt was added to it; its Panzer VI Tigers are expected to be very effective.
Further south, Wintergewitter's right wing is covered by the 8th SS Cavalry Division, supported by the 20th Hungarian Light Division. But this last element of the operation starts on a misunderstanding, perhaps not completely involuntary. The Romanian 6th Corps does not support the German-Hungarian attack, under the pretext that it is not yet in position.
On the other side, the Soviet troops, exhausted after ten days of offensive, bend under the German thrust, but the fighting is fierce. Von Manstein urges the commanders of the two southernmost army corps to increase their pressure.
 
6330
December 3rd, 1942

Rome, 08:30
- Badoglio receives Ambrosio and Duke Acquarone. The three men discuss the message of Castellano, but also the information given by general Carboni. These are received with a certain skepticism by Badoglio and Acquarone. On the other hand, the duke seems to be satisfied with the part of the message of Castellano concerning the future of the monarchy.
Badoglio and Ambrosio, on the other hand, are much more concerned about the conditions of the armistice. An occupation of Italy seems unacceptable to them, but in the event of war against Germany Italy would have to be helped a lot! "I fear," Ambrosio says, "that the Allies will limit themselves to the most limited support and leave our forces to bear the brunt of the German reaction. I can hardly imagine the French, or even the English, agreeing to lose a single man to defend Rome..."
Moreover, if Italy were to change sides, what would be its status within the Allied forces?
It is nearly midday when the three men part company, once again deciding to send a long message to Castellano to ask for clarification from Bedell Smith. The message, duly encrypted, will reach Lisbon only at night.
 
6332
December 3rd, 1942

Adriatic
- It is the turn of the small military tanker Stige (1,475 tW), loaded with fuel for the MAS, to disappear a little before arriving in Bari. The culprit is the submarine MN Vénus (LV Crescent). Two of the tanker's escorts react energetically: with the help of the torpedo boat Albatros, the corvette Persefone manages to damage the Vénus, but at the end of this mythological duel, the submarine manages to free itself and return to its base.
.........
Allied bombers attack Bologna again, as well as the Florence marshalling yard.
 
6333
December 3rd, 1942

Genazzano
- Queen Elizabeth, incognito, decides to recognize her new environment.
First of all, she wishes to admire the famous miraculous fresco of the Virgin and Child, located in the sanctuary of the Madonna. The fresco would have been brought by angels on April 25th, 1467 after it had detached itself from the wall of the basilica of Scutari, in Albania, where it was, to escape from the Turks. The thing does not present any difficulty, the sanctuary is in the convent itself, built on the site of the ancient church of Saint Mary (which is still called in the region Our Lady of Albania).
But the little town has many other artistic treasures and Elisabeth decides to see everything... There is of course the Nymphaeum attributed to Bramante, but also the Colonna castle, the ruins of the monastery of St. Pius, the Apolloni Palace, etc.
 
6334
December 3rd, 1942

Somewhere between Pichon and Pont-du-Fas (Upper Tell region, in the Tunisian ridge)
- An airplane finishes landing on a makeshift field set up along a dirt road usually used for the passage of some bad trucks. In the light of the headlights of the vehicles which illuminate the runway, one can see its glazed nose and the dome of its back machine gun. The sound of its two powerful engines fills the air. The aircraft comes to a stop, its propellers slow down and stop. It is a Heinkel 111 with a black belly. The swastika on its tail fin and the black cross on its side stand out against the camouflage in two shades of dark green only because of their white border. Six men of insignificant appearance, wearing suits of mediocre cut, wrinkled by a long flight, emerge from the plane. For the time being, they are only tired travelers, happy to reach the goal.
Vaugrand is the first to rush to shake the hands of the newcomers and proudly introduce them to the new recruits of Atlas - all agents of the Second Bureau - forgetting in the process a mocking Queyrat, happy enough to repeat the feat of Perseus, transforming Atlas into an inert mountain thanks to Medusa's gaze. In his turn, Gwendoline shakes the hands of the lavalists with a smile.
The other agents are busy around the He 111 in the darkness, in particular to unload equipment (three new transmitters and explosives) and to transfer it into trucks. In a hurry to take off, three of the crew members, young Germans in their twenties, come down to help out. Strangely, with the French traitors to serve as a deterrent, Vaugrand in the lead, the men of the Second Bureau come close to fraternizing. The Luftwaffe airmen, superb in their smiling youth and their leather flight suits, speak a few words of French - no doubt learned, which cools Gwendoline down a bit, around their bases in occupied France. They offer packs of cigarettes - Players - to the round. Then we separate. The big twin-engine plane takes off with a proud roar while the welcoming committee and the six arrivals split up between trucks and cars to return to Tunis. Gwendoline and Queyrat get into a car next to each other, where they are alone.
To the surprise of the commander, the chief of Atlas-Tunisia opens the window and throws to the wind the pack of cigarettes that was offered to him: "You do not want it? Because they are English taken from a prisoner, probably a downed airman? "
- No, I was thinking of the people who gave them to us, those poor kids who are going to die. It's murder! Bad luck, bad luck...
Gwendoline shudders and turns away. The French air defense has knowingly let pass the He 111. But her luck must not last. To shoot down a plane for sure in the Tunisian night, men from the Second Bureau, while helping the plane to turn around, discreetly fixed explosives in the wells of the landing gear. Before crossing the coast, the plane would be hit to death. Thus, in case a suspicious Vaugrand - or, why not, a Queyrat playing a triple game - would have discreetly given a message to one of the airmen, the secret of Medusa will not be revealed.
- Let's hope they don't make the connection," murmurs Gwendoline.
- No, they will gobble it up.
The remark surprises the head of the Second Tunisian Bureau: "Why are you so sure?"
- They want to do so, that's all!
.........
According to "Atlas médusé - The response of French counter-espionage to the activities of spies of the NEF and the Axis in North Africa", by A. Naxagore, Paris, 1946.
 
6335
December 4th, 1942

Madrid
- The fiftieth anniversary of Francisco Franco is celebrated with a banquet for the diplomatic corps. The Caudillo takes advantage of the occasion to deliver a major speech on Spain's place in the world. And for the first time since June 1940, the term "neutrality" is used instead of the usual "non-belligerence". What seems to be a detail to ordinary citizens brings big smiles from the tables of Sir Hoare (British ambassador), Mr. Hayes (American ambassador) or of Mr. François-Poncet (whose mere presence is significant, even if he does not officially bear the title of ambassador of the French Republic, but of "representative of the authorities of French Africa"...). On the other hand, on the tables of von Stohrer (German ambassador), Paulucci di Calboli (Italian ambassador) and Flandin (ambassador of the New French State) as well as phalangist dignitaries, one shows a much less festive face...
On the Russian front, the Spanish volunteers of the Azul Division who died under the Soviet machine-gun could also appreciate only moderately the "elements of language" of their Caudillo. Nevertheless, Spain being what it is, those who will hear about it will learn it once they return to their country, most of the time crippled.
 
6336
December 4th, 1942

Herzegovina
- The Chetniks, in retaliation for the capture of Gacko by the Partisans, take the town of Stolac and shot 1,150 Muslim and Catholic inhabitants. This massacre, which follows others, will be widely exploited among Muslims by the pro-German propaganda.
.........
Albania - Italian offensive in Mirditë (north) to clear the road from Shköder to Prizren. But the SOE specialists sent by London prepared the ground well: the explosion of a mine, activated by wire, pulverizes the car* of General Federico Ferrari Orsi, head of the IVth Army Corps. In retaliation, the 11th Brennero ID and the 38th Mountain ID Puglie burn several villages and execute many hostages. At the same time, the 151st Airborne ID Perugia is sent in the South to clear Korçë.

* An Alfa Romeo 2500C, adapted version (with armor plates and heating) of a model designed for the colonies.
 
6337
December 4th, 1942

Guadalcanal
- Rarely have two men been more dissimilar than Vandegrift and Kawagushi. Yet, on this December 4th, to see them both bent over the maps of Guadalcanal, an outside observer would have concluded that they were almost identical. From a certain point of view, he would not have been wrong, because both of them share, on this day, the same objective: to annihilate the opponent.
If Vandegrift is surprised, as he admits in his report to Nimitz, by the rapidity of the offensive of his adversary, the soundings of the day before had confirmed the imminence of an attack and removed his last doubts as to its direction: it is indeed on the Matanikau that Kawagushi intends to strike. Vandegrift knows that it is too late to change his position, even if he fears that the two regiments holding the front will not be able to withstand an assault by troops he estimates at about 10,000 men. The 1st USMC Regiment is as exhausted as the 5th (which had just been relieved), and the 8th was untested and had never faced a large-scale attack. Also, by warning them of an imminent assault, Vandegrift took care to remind them to hold their lines at all costs, and to entrench themselves in their positions in case of an enemy breakthrough. To support them, he orders the 7th Marines and the 132nd Infantry Regiment of the Americal Division, which have just arrived, to move forward to support respectively the 1st and 8th Regiments. All the CB from Kukum and from Henderson Field are requisitioned to reinforce the existing bridges over the Matanikau River, and to establish, with the help of empty cans or jerry cans and boards, new footbridges for the infantry. Finally, all the artillery of the two Marine divisions, united under the command of Del Valle, must be ready to drown the Japanese attack under a deluge of steel. In order not to lose time in case of a crisis situation, Vandegrift entrusts the command of all these forces to his deputy Martson, who must set up his advanced HQ on the Matanikau itself. When night falls, the Americans are as ready as possible.
On his side, Kawagushi has to modify his plan to take into account two new elements. The front starts, according to an almost straight north-south line beginning west of Point Cruz. It first follows a river with an unknown name; then it goes south-west through the jungle, a few kilometers in front of the Matanikau, until it joins and follows a tributary of this river - unless it is the Matakinau itself, the topographic surveys lack precision (and that is an understatement). The theater of operations is closed to the south by the heights of Gifu and Galloping Horse on the American side, the Seahorse on the other.
Kawagushi's initial plan is to break through the American lines to the south of the front by crossing the tributary before falling back to the north to envelop and crush the Yankees.
In a second phase, the 28th Division is to cross the Matanikau River and head straight for the beaches. The capture of Henderson Field is a matter of three days, Kawagushi estimates; perhaps four if the miserable Long Noses defending Gifu and the Galloping Horse abandon their positions in an attempt to block his path.
This carefully thought-out plan had to be revised because of the loss (at sea in particular) of most of the 28th Division's artillery and accompanying tanks, not to mention the destruction of the heavy artillery that had been so difficult to bring in. Kawagushi has only about fifteen 75 mm cannons, which are short of ammunition, and a handful of armor. Even the bravest samurai has to take into account certain realities, and Kawagushi knows that his troops have no chance of winning by crossing a river, shallow but wide enough, under fire from an enemy whose entrenchments have not been shaken by artillery. The breakthrough would be no less certain, but at the cost of losses too high to exploit the initial success.
So the Japanese general decides to reverse his axis of attack and to launch his main offensive further north, against the only portion of the Marine front not covered by a river, hoping to break through directly to the Matanikau River and cross it in the process. This choice appears risky: even an amateur would understand that this was the most favorable terrain for an assault, and the Americans, although degenerate and softened by too many days spent drinking whiskey and indulging in their decadent sports, are not amateurs. Kawagushi knows that he loses any element of surprise, but Onishi's interrogation - who was immediately promoted to captain following this - allows him to remain relatively optimistic. Indeed, to his great satisfaction, Kawagushi learned that two regiments had reembarked a few days earlier, that the Marines were exhausted after losing 8,000 dead and that their only hope was the arrival of the Army, failing which they would evacuate by the end of the year. After trying (unsuccessfully) to imagine himself begging the Navy to relieve him, the general concludes that the Marines are on the verge of breaking and that all it will take is one last push for their front to collapse.
Kawagushi has no idea that the information at his disposal had been unwittingly distorted by the poor command of English of the officers of the 28th Reconnaissance, who had thus brilliantly made a work of disinformation in their own camp!
However, to leave nothing to chance, he sets up two small diversionary attacks, at the northern and southern extremities of the front (Point Cruz and the sources of the Matanikau), in order to incite the enemy to send his reserves there. He entrusts the execution of these attacks to the 28th Reconnaissance, of which two companies immediately leave for the south, under the command of the newly appointed Captain Onishi (although the unit had arrived only recently, it had already lost several officers in air attacks). Two other companies, already deployed to the north, will attack under the orders of the unit's deputy colonel commander. These diversionary attacks will begin on the night of December 4th to 5th, at 00:00.
The spearhead of the assault will be 6,000 men of the 30th and 36th regiments, supported by all the artillery that could be concentrated and the few tanks available. This attack will be launched at 00:30.
It is the value of the men on each side that will decide the fate of the battle and of the campaign," Kawagushi tells his officers. "I have no doubt that we will win. Long live the Emperor!"

Eastern Solomons - The heavy cruiser Louisville and the destroyers Murphy and McCalla leave Tulagi during the night with a small escort. But this does not dissuade Captain Minoru Yokota of the I-26, who has just arrived on his patrol area. He tries to torpedo the Louisville, misses, but it is poor Murphy who is finished by a torpedo which was not intended for him...
His two companions are happier and make it to Pearl Harbor without any trouble. The McCalla will be operational again in April, the Louisville in September.
 
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