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For the approximately 55% of persons who are monotheistic, there's perhaps greater immigration from Turkey, Iran, and other majority Muslim countries, as well as greater Jewish immigration, and of course perhaps even a wider variety of Christian faiths.

And for the 30% who are polytheistic, there is perhaps early and significant immigration from India and other areas. But most of all, there are more surviving Native Americans. And you've got to get lucky regarding disease, there's just no other way to do it. You need more mild strains of smallpox introduced first simply as a stroke of good luck. And maybe a more mild strain of the second most lethal disease (measles?) as well.

And about 15% of the population are 'philosophic' and this includes atheists, agnostics, free thinkers, skeptics, doubters, rationalists, deists, and so on and so forth. And much of the rest of the population have at least heard of such things as Immanuel Kant's principle of universalizability, to wit that a person should always act from maxims and motivations that he or she could rationally will everyone else to follow as well. So it's not believed that an agnostic, for example, is a person without morals and ethics. Rather it's believed with some bemusement that, wow, these 'philosophic' people sure go the long way around the bend to come back to the conclusion that it's usually a good idea to treat other people fairly. And that's how they get the nickname 'philosophic.'
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