The machine is the X20 DynaSoar, I think there was a large variant planned which could carry 5 people. The DynaSoar was quite the machine, it could dip into the upper upper atmosphere to make turns and change its orbital plane, impressive.
I don't know about a PoD though.
Quite, though I don't know whether that would have worked all that well. The X-20 is definitely the thing to go for.
IIRC, the X-20 was cancelled because it was an Air Force project and all manned spaceflight was moved to the civilian NASA...and the Dynasoar did not fit in with the current NASA priority - which as a manned lunar landing.
How about a PoD in the late 1950's (1) No lunar race - but instead a more militarized competition between the USSR and USA to dominate near earth orbit space with manned space stations, spy satellites, and sub orbital or orbital bombers.
Not necessary. All you really need is a Defense Secretary less opposed to military crewed space. It'll probably end up with NASA anyways, since human space has always proven impractical for military purposes (not that that keeps people from trying). Also, the Dyna-soar's cancellation had nothing really to do with moving all spaceflight to NASA--that took place under Eisenhower (note that MOL was announced the same day that Dyna-soar was canceled!). It had everything to do with McNamara being hostile to the idea of military space.
Have McNamara get fired. Then the X-20 would have more of a chance. Either that or give the X-20 more of a reason to exist then as a tech demonstrator. Say the soviets have a more active spy satellite program, or has something similar.
Indeed. McNamara was implacably opposed to military human spaceflight, so keeping him out would do a lot.
All I know is I hope one of those retired shuttles finds its home in Dayton Ohio, not in Florida or Texas. Cause without us, those cities don't have the space bases.
Not true. The development of Kennedy and Johnson had nothing to do with Wright-Patterson's little paperclips. Heck, almost none of that activity took place with or had more than a tenuous link with Wright-Patterson, either. In any event, the Shuttle had less than nothing to do with WP--because everything the Air Force did with the Shuttle was negative for that program's long-term development.
Have Sanger go to America instead of Von Braun.
http://www.luft46.com/misc/sanger.html
Sanger's ideas wouldn't have worked, they didn't have the materials tech for it (we don't today, either).
I, for one, support the placement of a Shuttle in NYC. I'd prefer to put them in the Cradle of Aviation Museum in Long Island, but that museum has no money. My reasoning? The Shuttle's wings and rudder were built by Grumman and Republic, on Long Island.
NYC shouldn't get one because they already have one in Washington. NASM is much closer to New York than it is to any other proposed site, so New Yorkers can just go there if they want to see a Shuttle so bad. They can fly, drive, or take the halfway-decent trains, so there isn't any problem with travel. IMHO, it ought to be NASM-some Western site (west of the Rockies--perhaps Seattle?)-Johnson-Kennedy. That way the main US aerospace museum plus the two main involved NASA centers get one, and there's one reasonably close to most people.
Wright-Patterson can forget about it because the Air Force screwed up the Shuttle pretty badly (them and the NRO). Without their "help" the Shuttle would either have been canceled or at the very least would have had a better design.
Re: Soviet Proto-Buran. I believe they had an orbital/suborbital spaceplane program. Mig-105 I believe it was. But it never flew.
It did (sort of). They flew some spaceplanes as test vehicles for the Buran program.
Anyways, the best way to speed up the development of spaceplanes and other reusable spacecraft would be for Nixon to win the 1960 elections. At that time, what NASA envisioned for Apollo was building up a space station and perhaps flying a couple men around the Moon by 1970, which didn't change until Kennedy's speech. Nixon probably continues those same policies, his Defense Secretary probably doesn't cancel Dyna-Soar, either, and the nation probably doesn't go into Vietnam or start the Great Society, though either not being in Vietnam or not having Great Society programs is good news for the space program. That means that by the early 1970s both the Air Force and NASA are probably starting to work on larger space shuttles--the Air Force because they want to increase capability, NASA because they want a reusable supply vessel (that was the main reason for Space Shuttle, to resupply space stations). However, these will be very different beasts from OTL's shuttles, as most likely they will be designed for launch on top of existing medium-sized vehicles--the Saturn I or Titan III (or variants thereof)--and will use different construction methods and technology. So they will likely prove more practical when introduced in the mid-to-late '70s.