Good sweet Klaproth... Uranium replacing the internal combustion engine?
First all the
Sealion horse feces and now this...
The "discovery" of uranium
per se wouldn't trigger any of the changes to the OTL you asked about. Instead, the advances in science, chemistry, instrument making, plus all the advances in a myriad of other fields that those advances require, would trigger great changes in the OTL.
It's not discovering uranium that is important. It's having the ability to discover uranium that is truly important.
Roughly speaking, discovering uranium a century earlier means overall human progress has been advanced by a century. You're basically dialing everything forward a century. Thus in answer to you question, the discovery of uranium in 1689 instead of 1789 would mean the alternate 2010 would resemble what our 2110 might resemble.
And just to forestall the responses I know will be posted, when I say everything is dialed forward a century, I am not suggesting that WW2 starts on 1839 and ends with Nagasaki being nuked in 1845.