Dewey Defeats Roosevelt in 1944

Admittedly this is hard-given that FDR won in a landslide. But there is the possibility of a public health crisis that could have turned the tide in Dewey's direction.

Let's say there's an obvious health crisis with FDR-while he recovers in time for there not to be much of an effect where policy is concerned-enough of the public loses confidence in FDR's ability to continue to govern that Dewey pulls off a narrow victory-and an extreme upset.

What does a Dewey administration that takes office in 1945 look like?

How-if at all would the transistion between Roosevelt and Dewey impact the war?

What would President Dewey's war policy be? Would he differ in any respect from FDR or Truman there?

How would a loss in 1944 impact FDR's legacy? If FDR had been defeated that year would historians view his administration in the previous three terms any differently? Would a loss color how FDR was viewed thereafter?

What would the narrative about the 1944 election be? Would FDR be blamed by Democrats for running again despite his poor health or would his defeat in 1944 be seen as inevitable in retrospect? The narrative of inevitable defeat in 1944 might look something like this:

"Already in 1940 there were signs of trouble for FDR-Jimmy Byrnes feared that Wendell Wilkie would defeat Roosevelt that year. But with the world in crisis the nation once again turned to FDR despite reservations surrounding a third term.

By 1944-while the war had not yet been won every trend indicated that the conflict was approaching a successful conclusion.

The international crisis was of a different character than had been the case in 1940. The tensions that the possible fall of the U.K. had papered over in 1940 returned to the surface of American politics.

That FDR lost in 1944 should therefore have not come as a surprise. Winston Churchill would also leave office in more or less the same period for similar reasons."

What would Dewey's domestic policy in the 1946-1948 period have looked like? What would Congress have looked like in this period if a Republican held the White House?

What happens to FDR in retirement? Would he die sooner or live a little longer without the Presidency?
 
I looked on US election atlas. There is a 2.6% swing from Roosevelt to Dewey, so all states Roosevelt won by less than 5.2% are won by Dewey.
genusmap.php


Tom Dewey/John Bricker-Republican: 281 EV 48.49%
Franklin Delano Roosevelt/Harry Truman-Democratic: 250 EV 50.79%
 
Dewey gets one term and the GOP is forced to regroup. It would have been a disaster. The postwar economy was going to be a mess regardless; the labor strife, inflation, housing shortages and all the other myriad ills of the immediate postwar years are inevitable as the nation demobilizes from wartime to peacetime. You had four years of pent-up demand after four years of full employment and a lot of forced saving. So there's that. In foreign policy, Dewey will own whatever postwar arrangement is made with Stalin; it will be Democrats arguing that Dewey sold out the Poles, etc. Assuming Berlin remains divided, who knows what happens there. The Airlift was Truman's call; perhaps Dewey would have done the same, perhaps not. Despite the mess, Truman won on the back of the FDR coalition. Dewey wouldn't have that and he'd lose in 1948. Democrats would point and say "look what happened when you abandoned FDR and the New Deal..."

Truman, by the way, would have been a good contender for 1948. He'd be brutal on Dewey and the Republicans and he'd be the one pledging to go to the White House and clean up Dewey's mess. Oh, and the 1946 midterms would mean no GOP-controlled 80th Congress. Big implications for labor policy without Taft-Hartley come from that.

The years leading up to 1948 basically set forth the architecture of the Cold War with the Truman Doctrine and the start of containment as a policy. You had decisions on the control of nuclear weaponry, the reorganization of the War Department into the Department of Defense and many others which still have an effect. Truman's first term was just that colossally important. So a Dewey election could have a large number of implications we'd be living with now in ways I can't even begin to imagine or enumerate.

But, on the other hand, you might see more progress on postwar civil rights leading to a very different Republican party a decade and more down the line. Richard Nixon might not get elected in this reality as the Republicans are swamped in the 1946 midterms. In short, the world looks a LOT different. This is one of the more consequential PODs I can think of.
 
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