Everyone seems to be concentrating on grand historical what ifs, and the determinism of geography, and whatnot. But why don't we discuss what the problem really is today (at least in a significant chunk of the continent) and work back from there?
Warlordism.
How could Europe avoid it's slide into warlordism? Deo!, we've had peacekeeping forces in the Ruhr for, what, thirty years now? Stronger governments would help. So, how does Europe get stronger and legitimized governments, especially given the European tradition of the Strong Leader Model? When there are a hundred warlords with private militias tooling around in technicals, all trying to embezzle as much as they can and then arrange a World Xeer amnesty to flee to Awal and live off their thieved riches, how can Europe possibly prosper?!? And let's face it, even the internationally recognized leaders are really just warlords, albeit ones who also try to siphon funds from other nations rather than just their own.
That's why England is the exception, here! A strong government! And certainly Europe's technological backwardness doesn't really appear until the late modern age. Granted, preventing warlordism- which is fairly recent- does not really change Europe's standing as a world backwater, but it at least prevents it from becoming the hellhole that parts of it are now.
Warlordism.
How could Europe avoid it's slide into warlordism? Deo!, we've had peacekeeping forces in the Ruhr for, what, thirty years now? Stronger governments would help. So, how does Europe get stronger and legitimized governments, especially given the European tradition of the Strong Leader Model? When there are a hundred warlords with private militias tooling around in technicals, all trying to embezzle as much as they can and then arrange a World Xeer amnesty to flee to Awal and live off their thieved riches, how can Europe possibly prosper?!? And let's face it, even the internationally recognized leaders are really just warlords, albeit ones who also try to siphon funds from other nations rather than just their own.
That's why England is the exception, here! A strong government! And certainly Europe's technological backwardness doesn't really appear until the late modern age. Granted, preventing warlordism- which is fairly recent- does not really change Europe's standing as a world backwater, but it at least prevents it from becoming the hellhole that parts of it are now.
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