Following 9/11, President Bush gave an ultimatum to the Taliban government of Afghanistan, then only recognized by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Pakistan, to hand over the men responsible for the attack. The Taliban agreed, but it lead to an Al-Qaeda insurgency and the US sending troops to Afghanistan to fight Al-Qaeda, but also ending up fighting the Northern Alliance which was also against the Taliban. In return for its cooperation, the US recognized the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan as the legitimate Afghan government, and so did other nations until it was given a seat in the UN in 2003.
But what if the Taliban government had refused to hand over Bin Laden? Many in the government wanted to spite the US and not listen to it. How bad would the War in Afghanistan be? What would Pakistan do, seeing as how it supported the IEA in the 1990s and does so today, and what about US-Pakistan relations, which IOTL are great? Would Turkey still be a member of NATO what with its support of the Northern Alliance? Would Bush still be seen as a good president?
But what if the Taliban government had refused to hand over Bin Laden? Many in the government wanted to spite the US and not listen to it. How bad would the War in Afghanistan be? What would Pakistan do, seeing as how it supported the IEA in the 1990s and does so today, and what about US-Pakistan relations, which IOTL are great? Would Turkey still be a member of NATO what with its support of the Northern Alliance? Would Bush still be seen as a good president?