alternatehistory.com

I suspect this is a low probability WI, but...

Between 1913 and 1948, 30 out of the then 48 states enforced anti-miscegenation laws.. Only Connecticut, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Vermont, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Alaska, Hawaii, and the federal District of Columbia never enacted them. (And Hawaii and Alaska were not states during this period). On three different occassions, a constitutional amendment on interracial marriages was proposed; first, in 1871, it was proposed due to fears that the 14th amendment would mandate interracial marriage; in 1913, it was proposed because of a prominent boxer's repeated marriages to white women; and then there was one last spurt in 1928.

Hrm. I'm not sure when you could get a push for a constitutional amendment; the laws on place on the ground were working well enough, and by the time of Loving and the Civil Rights movement I don't see how you get the northern states on board. But the number of states with restrictions suggests there was a narrow window when it would be plausible. But it's hard to see any of the Supreme Courts in the Plessy era making the sort of ruling which would lead to an amendment...
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