May, 1755
Boston
John Wilkes, not for the first time, cursed himself for his own lack of restraint. The scion of Israel Wilkes, a prosperous whisky-distiller, the remarkably ugly, cross-eyed John had the good fortune of a fine education at Hertford and Leiden, one which nearly bankrupted his beloved father. Brilliant, engaging and humorous, the younger Wilkes delighted in engaging English society. In 1747, Wilkes' natural charm managed to catch the eye of an heiress, Mary Meade. With her dowry, Wilkes could envision entering Parliament, his lifelong dream.
Unfortunately, a week prior to the wedding, Mary returned home to find Wilkes thrusting himself into one of her scullery maids. The Englishman attempted to blame the maid for seducing him but Ms. Meade (and her family) vowed a gruesome murder should Wilkes ever darken their door again. Outraged that his son had blown his best chance at joining the gentry, Israel Wilkes commanded the then twenty-two year old to sail for America as his agent in the colonies. Not particularly expecting his father's anger to sustain itself for long, Wilkes actually looked forward to the voyage and swiftly settled in as his father's factor in the colonies. Boston was a pleasant little town, full of pretty women and boisterous politics.
Though Wilkes knew he'd deeply offended his father, the first years of his exile were actually quite enjoyable. Unfortunately, the youth's gambling and spendthrift ways would place Wilkes deep into debt, forcing him to...alter...some of the company ledgers. An audit in 1750 revealed the extent of this and Israel Wilkes promptly severed ties with the boy whom had embezzled from his family firm. Left to his own devices, Wilkes was forced to....work...for a living as a barrister whom had never been called to the Bar, a tax-collector whom rarely actually collected taxes and, on a single notable occasion, a pastor whose sole sermon included a surprisingly high quantity of obscenities.
Good lord, Wilkes thought sullenly, having been dismissed from his most recent occupation as a clerk in a ropery, when will anything of interest happen in this dismal continent?
May 1755
The Monongahela
Lieutenant Washington desperately attempted to maintain control of the shrieking brown steed as the beast gave its level best to buck him off its back. Given the great quantities of blood spurting forth from the veins along the beautiful charger’s neck, Washington realized that his mount would soon breathe his last. Clenching the brindle for dear life, the young officer guided the sagging animal to the ground, narrowing avoiding being rolled under the massive weight. Gingerly, he pulled his feet out of the stirrups and released the distressed animal, quickly crawled away to avoid injury by its thrashing. For the second time that morning, a horse had been shot from beneath him. Washington looked up to view the dreadful conflagration around him.
The bulk of the 44th and 48th regiments were caught in the middle of the road in a terrible crossfire. Enemy fire cut through them from all directions. The British soldiers raced back and forth along the road desperately attempting to form ranks and strike back at their foes. However, there were no targets upon which to return fire as no opposing army presented itself for retaliation. The Indian and French forces lay along the hills surrounded the road, covered by the nearby trees enveloping the thick woods. Firing from cover into the ever-shrinking mass of redcoats and ducking back afterwards to safely reload, few of the enemy remained visible for any significant period. The British troops were virtually helpless as one after another succumbed to enemy shot. More disheartening were the terrible, shrill yells of the savages. Already feared by soldier and settler alike for their vicious lack of mercy for prisoners, the screams the Indians produced evoked in comparison only those that must arise from the gates of hell. As British soldier and beast fell side by side along the road, their cries combined with the savages to form a hideous symphony of death.
Stumbling to his feet, Washington realized that the dreams of martial glory held so dearly to his heart that very morning were turning to ash before his eyes. After summons to attend Braddock’s Council of War that morning with the senior officers, Washington had been discussing the best location to camp the expedition that evening when a breathless Corporal rode up the command tent with news that the lead elements of the 44th had stumbled upon a French force of undetermined size along the road. Braddock swiftly ordered his provincial officers to prepare their respective commands to reinforce and then galloped forward with Washington and the remainder of his staff in quick pursuit. Arriving at the front of the column, Braddock was satisfied to see that the lead company had formed ranks opposite a hundred or so French regulars or militia at a distance of one hundred and twenty yards. The modest clearing at this particular segment of road did not allow any superior numbers. The following columns had lined up in ranks three men deep in support of their comrades in arms. Neither side marched forward as of yet nor opened fire, save a few errant shots being fired in the background by the skirmishers. Taking his place at the side of the lead column, Braddock prepared to march his men toward the enemy. Washington, forced to remain near the rear for lack of a command, watched intently with more than a little surprise at the French order of battle. He had not expected the French to oppose the British in standard formation. Seeing Braddock raise his sword, obviously to order the assault, Washington leaned forward witness his words. Whether Braddock succeeded in saying anything the young man could not testify given that, immediately thereafter, a withering volley of musket fire leapt forth from the surrounding woods. One ball even shattered General Braddock’s blade as he drew it forward. Stunned, Washington watched Braddock twist his body backward in time to witness virtually the entire outer rank of redcoats on both sides of the road fall in tandem.
Braddock ordered the lead column on the road to hold their ground and raced back to organize the defense of his army’s main body. Just as Washington began to nudge his beautiful white stallion forward to support his commander, a sickening splash of blood splattered across his face. With a trio of convulsions, the horse collapsed to its knees and then fell heavily onto its side, shot directly through the eye into the brain. Striking his head on the ground, Washington lay senseless for an indeterminate amount of time. Finally recovering his faculties, the Virginian managed to slide his throbbing leg from beneath the carcass. Cautiously testing his leg and determining that it was not broken, the tall man stood and looked across the field of battle. Along the narrow road, the soldiers of the 44th and 48th regiments huddled together in hopes of safety. However, the brightly outfitted soldiers simply made easier targets for the gleeful enemy sharpshooters.
Noticing a passing brown horse lacking a rider, Washington grasped the reins and dragged it to a stuttering halt. Climbing painfully into the blood-drenched saddle, the Lieutenant drove the horse forward toward the last location he recollected seeing his commanding officer. Fiercely attempting to control the frightened animal, Washington witnessed a sight that would haunt the Virginian to the end of his days. Much of the magnificent 44th and 48th regiments lay dead and wounded along the road. Even more shocking, Washington couldn’t glimpse a single surviving officer attempting to organize the men. Given the volume of shot whipping past his ears and tearing through his clothes, the primary targets of the enemy sharpshooters were evident. Even Sergeants and Corporals were in short supply. Many of the privates, lacking direction, abandoned their useless formations to flee eastwards to the dubious safety of the column’s rear. Not bothering with an attempt to halt them, Washington shouted encouragement to the remaining regulars and militia to hold fast as galloped toward the front. By minor miracle, Washington found the General organizing the shredded remains to the lead battalions to retaliate against the handful of French regulars still visible along the road. Most of the enemy apparently moved into safer firing positions in the woods.
As Washington trotted up to him, Braddock was screaming, “That’s it, boys! Hold position and continue to fire at will! They’ll break and run!” Noticing his aide approach, Braddock exclaimed in shock. “Lieutenant, I witnessed you lying along the road. I would have sworn you were dead!”
Only then did Washington notice the hot, wet sensation along the side of his scalp where he’d struck the ground. Feeling the painful cut for a moment, Washington determined that he was not endangered by the wound and calmly continued, “No, Sir. Just stunned as it were. I am fully capable of executing my duties.” Motioning back to the rear, Washington stated, “The lines are collapsing. I can’t find a single officer beyond yourself still breathing.”
Raising his brows at the news, Braddock replied, “I have ordered Captain Gates of the New York provincial company to move up and support us. I recall a good hill a quarter mile back that the French cannot hope to take. If need be, we can retreat there should we fail drive them back.”
Shocked at his commander’s somewhat unrealistic take upon the situation, Washington desperately pleaded, “Sir, I don’t believe that it would be wise to continue the battle under these terms. Let us regroup and….”
“Lieutenant,” Braddock angrily interrupted as he turned to the younger man, “The army of Great Britain will never yield ground to a mongrel mix of Frenchmen and savag…..” With a thud and grunt of pain, the General was lifted off his horse and thrown down onto the ground. Washington leapt from his own saddle to assist his commanding officer. A bloody wound marked the General’s chest.
Looking up to call for aide from the nearby soldiers, Washington stopped short at the shocked look in their eyes. Only the courage and gallantry of Braddock kept them in order to this point. Ignoring the Lieutenant’s entreaty for assistance, the entirety of the King’s Men stood as one and fled, some toward the rear, other to the dubious safety of the forest. Within moments, the unit disintegrated leaving the two officers effectively defenseless. Grabbing a burly Corporal by the arm as the non-commissioned officer attempted to sprint past, Washington ordered him to assist the wounded and unconscious General onto Washington’s horse. The tug between duty and survival played across the young man’s face for a long moment before the Corporal stooped to help hoist the supine form of the General across Washington’s horse. Washington quickly mounted behind him and grasped the reins.
Turning to order the Corporal to retreat, Washington witnessed dozens of painted Indians charge out of the forest with knives and hatchets in hand, shouting and screaming in inarticulate fury. The young Corporal ran without pausing to request leave. Judging prudence to be the best option, Washington spurred his horse to follow. Before managing ten strides, the Corporal fell with a scream, blood spurting from his calf. Knowing nothing could be done for the man without endangering the General, Washington rode past, pausing only a moment to look back. The sight sickened him. As the young man lay in the grasping muck, thrusting his hand forward to beg Washington to stop, a savage almost casually sauntered forward from behind and grasped the Corporal by the hair. With one swift motion, he used the knife in the other hand to remove the scalp of the screaming soldier. Washington shuddered, urging his steed eastward through the almost endless cracks of musket-fire to discover, to his horror, the news of General Braddock’s fall had plainly demoralized the remnant of the British regiments. As the soldiers in the fore of the column fled past, the parallel flanking lines defending the road collapsed and turned the retreat into a stampede of terrified soldiers onrushing towards the rear, most throwing away their weapons and provisions to expedite their flight.
Seeing resistance waver, the Indians leapt from their places of concealment in gulleys and trees to capture soldiers in hopes of gaining prisoners, supplies, and most gruesomely, scalps to prove their valor. As one Indian in blood-red paint raised his hatchet to hack Washington from his mount, the Virginian volunteer swiftly turned the beast to the side and, with a sickening crunch, rammed the savage and trampled him beneath the whinnying horse’s hooves. Determining this time not to look back, Washington leaned forward and raced toward the rear, the broken body of Edward Braddock still sprawled face-first across the horse.
300 yards east
Shocked at the visage before him, Captain Horatio Gates halted the forward progress of his independent New York Company. Witnessing the flight of hundreds of redcoats fleeing past was as unnerving for the officer as his provincial volunteers. What event possibly could have occurred that had resulted in a route of the world’s finest soldiers? And how would his unseasoned volunteers react? Fortunately, a handful of Braddock’s staff officers were managing to halt the redcoat’s unseemly retreat and bring about some semblance of order.
Dismounting from his horse and handing the reins to a nearby private, Gates grasped one passing redcoat by the lapels and shook him firmly. “Pull yourself together, you pathetic coward! Where are your officers?” Specks of saliva would spatter the poor soldier’s face as Gates’ grim countenance demanded an explanation. Of average height and somewhat portly bearing, the thirtyish English-born colonial officer remained an imposing figure. He’d once purchased a British commission in his youth but sold it many years prior upon emigration to America. Gates still recalled the iron discipline of the British regulars and was appalled at the apparent rout.
The terrified man calmed down enough to stutter in an Irish brogue, “Dead, sir! All dead! General Braddock, Lieutenant Colonel Gage, Lieutenant Brooke, our Sergeants and Corporals! All dead! We trie’ to hold formation but dinna know where to fire. We couldna even see the enemy. All my butties dead…..the bloody hellhounds screamin’ from everywhere!”
The enlisted man tore himself from Gates’ grip to continue his headlong flight down the road. Gates made no further attempt to waylay him. Instead, the New Yorker stood frozen for a long moment, unsure of what to do. Certainly, he could not continue west toward the same enemy force which so humiliated two British regiments in as many hours. Gates could also see that his own men glancing down the easterly path towards which the redcoats were fleeing, obviously calculating whether or not to join them. Knowing he must do something to keep the volunteers under control, he ordered his Lieutenants to turn the company around and return to the main supply column. There, he could consult with the other provincial commanders and what was left of the redcoat officers. Having issued the order, Gates began to remount when he saw the General’s aide-de-camp ride up. With a glance, the English-born New Yorker realized the figure slung along the horse’s back must be Braddock. Swiftly ordering a nearby supply wagon to be emptied, the teamster hastening to obey, Gates assisted a tall Virginian volunteer whose name he’d forgotten in loading the moaning General into the bed. Upon cursory inspection, Gates dreaded that the ball shattering the General’s collar would drain the man’s lifeblood. However, the wound may not yet prove fatal, Gates thought hopefully as he inspected further. Broken bone, no doubt but the worst of the blood-flow had already been staunched. A doctor may save his life as long as infection did not set in!
Ordering his aide to find a doctor, Gates turned to the Virginian. Gates had spent little time conversing with Washington during the campaign and only now belatedly recalled the man’s name. As arguably the leading expert on the Ohio country, Washington’s place in the expedition was logical. However, Gates was stunned to discover Washington had turned down the command of Virginia’s provincial forces, which were now at the rear of the column under the command of Captain Stephens, in favor of serving as an unpaid “gentlemen officer” on Braddock’s staff with the honorary title of Lieutenant. This Gates could not comprehend unless the rumors were true of Washington’s ambition for a commission in the British Army. Given the British attitude of superiority toward colonials, Gates doubted that Washington would realize his wish short of sailing to Britain and purchasing one himself. Even rich provincials had trouble gaining commissions, even more rarely handed them for free. Given that Washington apparently intended to remain in Virginia, that meant any commission he’d purchase would likely be on “Half-pay”, effectively in reserve.
Probably wants to wear a pretty red uniform for parties, Gates thought harshly, dismissing the Virginian as a dilatant.
As the regimental doctor donning British scarlet rushed forward to treat the General’s wounds, Gates snapped, “What happened to the regulars?”
Washington shook his head wearily. For the first time, Gates noted the streak of dried blood along the man’s head and the pronounced limp. “Murderous ambush from the forest. Braddock kept the regiments together on the road as best he could but, lacking visible targets, our men were just firing randomly into the forest. The enemy issued volleys again and again into our lines until all the officers were dead and the common ranks panicked.” Shaking his head again to clear it, Washington looked up at Gates and said, “There are still a number of men fighting from various positions. They must be relieved. Would you order your men forward to aid in the escape from their entrapment?”
The amazed Gates replied, “March forward!? Are you mad? We must retreat to an advantageous position. Reinforced by the North Carolinans and Virginians, we may prevent the French from wiping us out.”
Washington was about to heatedly remind Gates of his duty when several shots rang out, bullets buzzing past. The startled officers knelt at once behind the wagon, vigorously attempting to spot their attackers through a patch of dense underbrush. Taking a step forward to help organize the defense, Washington promptly halted as a full volley of musket fire erupted from the forest. A full dozen New York militia fell before the frightened survivors beheld, for the first time, the hideous shrieks of King Louis’ native allies. Washington twisted towards Gates in time to witness the man quietly slide down the side of the wagon, blood dripping from a gaping hole between the eyes, dead before he touched the ground.
Washington immediately ordered the driver to evacuate the General and doctor to the rear. The frightened civilian teamster glanced once at Washington, then another at the woods from which such fearsome cries were emerging, and immediately dropped off the wagon to commence sprinting toward the rear. Muttering an out-of-character curse beneath his breath, Washington dragged the doctor away from his patient, hand him the reins, and commanded, “Retire to safety with the General. The New Yorkers will provide cover.” The man bobbed his head in acquiescence and climbed into the seat, already calling out to the panicked horses.
Looking over at the now leaderless New York Company, Washington resolved to prevent a repeat of the disgrace that he’d witnessed earlier in the day when the redcoats broke and ran. Still kneeling over Braddock’s still form, the wagon jolted as the Doctor desperately attempted to gain control over the draft-horses, Washington shouted encouragingly to the stunned and obviously disheartened New Yorkers.
“As one of General Braddock’s staff officers, I am taking command of this comp…” Washington overheard what sounded like like a double thunderclap, his body spasming by an unknown impact, then fell limply across the General’s body. Unsure of why he could not move or feel anything beyond a coldness spreading rapidly throughout his body, Washington sensed the doctor furiously lashing the reins, hysterically urging the sturdy draft-horses on. Shortly thereafter, the Lieutenant drifted off into a numbing blackness.
Fort Cumberland, three days later
Colonel Dunbar accepted his orderly’s written report with a short glance indicating where to leave the document. Placing it upon the desk laboriously carried along with the rest of General Braddock’s baggage, the young man turned and departed without another word. Ever since the initial remnants of Braddock’s expedition had fled into his camp, more and more stragglers had been trickling in. The first few regulars had been jeered as cowards by those garrisoning Fort Cumberland. Surprisingly, those British regulars and provincial militia which had retreated in good order generally declined to join in on the gibes. Dunbar suspected there was not a man partaking in the dismal battle of the Monongahela whom hadn’t considered an expeditious flight to safety. Hesitantly, Dunbar picked up the report on the morning muster. Over eight hundred men from the expedition had yet to return. Most were undoubtedly dead, although some must have been captured. Dunbar offered a silent prayer for those captured by the savages. A reputation for cannibalism, real or imagined, preceded several of the northwestern tribes aligned with France.
Reading further, the officer noted with no surprise that most of the casualties were redcoats of the 44th and 48th, both of these regiments in the vanguard, skirmishers and flying column at the head of the march. Over half of the fourteen hundred soldiers of the under-strength Irish regiments were now listed as killed, wounded or missing (presumably captured). The officers, both regular and militia, sustained an even higher casualty rate. Sixty-three out of the eighty-six officers whom marched from Fort Cumberland were listed as dead or missing. Dunbar was the only survivor among Braddock’s Colonels. Few Captains remained, even among the colonial companies. Disheartened Dunbar could read no further and pushed the offending reports away. Gazing unconsolably from his window, the British Colonel noted the quantity of Virginia and Maryland provincials had expanded again since the morning, not that it mattered. After the monumental defeat along the Monongahela, no further military offensives would or could occur this year. Even now, the inexperienced colonials were being told of the massacre, no doubt causing many to consider merely walking home. Dunbar entertain no serious thoughts of exacting vengeance against the enemy. Holding Fort Cumberland must be the most he could hope for.
Dunbar returned to Braddock’s desk (now HIS desk for the moment) and begrudgingly returned to his duty. The formal report of the unmitigated disaster must be written and forwarded to General Shirley in Boston, the latter responsible for informing London. Dunbar had hesitated for days in hopes that General Braddock would recover sufficiently to resume command. While the Commanding Officer had surprisingly not succumbed to his chest wound so far, the man, wracked with delirium from infection, pain and repeated doses of laudanum, proved incapable of issuing orders or even dictating his own report. The last time Dunbar had visited the infirmary, Braddock still babbled incoherently. The Colonel doubted his superior would serve again or, at least, anytime soon. Dunbar had been pleased, though, that the General’s aide-de-camp appeared to be surviving the dual wounds he’d received. While attempted to save the General’s life, Washington sustained two musket shots. One, a shot across the temple, tore a deep gash that the young man would likely carry for the rest of his life. The other, far more serious, smashed through the Lieutenant’s upper left arm. Once the regimental physician guided the fallen warriors to safety, he took the necessary step of removing the younger man’s arm. Fortunately, infection had yet to set in to the extent of most men sustaining similar injuries. Should this continue for the next few days, the colonial volunteer stood a very good chance of survival, though his military career had likely reached an end.
Reluctantly, Dunbar commenced writing a report not likely to be well received by London. Given the nature of Braddock injuries, combined with his failure in the field, Dunbar was certain that His Majesty’s forces in North America would soon have a new commander.