Who said a Godless religion had to be vague? Bhuddism is hardly the only option, and surely there is one with concrete promises?
For after all, religion formed out of fear of the unknown, like fear of death. If one can promise those things without a god, and show it in a concrete way, such a religion could gain mass converts.
Yes, but most religions tend to focus on material rewards, and Buddhism is probably the only belief that technically fits somewhere between religion and philosophy. It also focuses on ultimately achieving "nothingness," which will probably confuse most people, and generally make any government suspect that there is a hidden agenda.
Okay, I think before we can continue, a distinction needs to be drawn between what's a religion, and what is a philosophy.
How are these more vague ones not just philosophies? Because they involve the afterlife?
I don't think that there is any concrete distinction between the two, but I feel that religions generally tend to focus on "in-depth" stories in order to explain morals, and usually have one "sacred book," which can be used for prayer, while philosophies just try to make sense of what the world is like by making analogies. In this regard, Buddhism mixes the two, as it generally leans toward stories rather than analogies in some cases, but there is no one "canonical text," with different versions used across all branches.
I did not say that Theravada system is the only correct form and the other forms like Mahayana or Vajrayana are not authentic forms. What I meant is that Theravada form is closer to the original teachings. In fact the sermons of Lord Buddha were not recorded at the time but were collected and codified by his disciples much later. Many of his sermons might have been lost permanently. I think even the first conference of the Buddhist teachers were held two three centuries after his demise. Hence even Theravada form might have deviated away from the original.
All religions in the world have changed and improvised in course of time. Hence the claim of the fundamentalists of any religion that they alone are true followers cannot be admitted. But there is also a fact that any religion or any ideology tends to become more complex with each improvisation. Very simple theories become too complex when developed and interpreted by several experts.
This is the problem. Buddhism originated as a belief without "gods," and focused on more philosophical issues, although the different branches began diverging due to syncretism, in which other beliefs, such as animism and folk religions, were thrown in. The split between the different branches and sects suggests that it will be extremely hard to make anything other than the "core tenets," and probably not even those, remain the same.
Buddhism is a unique religion in that in reality it really is seperate religions that are all considered a single one do to the importance of the Dharmic cycle and Enlightenment and such.
Now I say that to help show that you could both have a situation where their's a form of Buddhism that has deities that's predominant and a form of Buddhism that's Atheistic being predominant since ultimately the core of the religion is a spiritualistic philosophy rather than belief in a supreme god.
Buddhism is split between Mahayana, Therevada and Vajrayana, the position of the emerging Western Buddhists, who are presently considered one of the three, will be interesting; in the future may form a fourth branch as a result of Western culture and philosophy being so different from Indic and East Asian forms that their will end-up with very substantial differences between it and the other three.
Yes, but again, the branches are extremely divergent enough for them to be considered distinct from each other, and the biggest issue is that there is really nothing that links them together, except for a few core concepts. This becomes more evident when you realize that there is technically no one "sacred book" that every Buddhist generally believes in, although there are numerous texts, making it much more of a philosophy than a religion.