While there was and is significant dissent against the regime, these dissenters are not pro-western just because they are pro democracy. If I'm not mistaken there is quite a leftist bias of the Iranian opposition.
And even those who are pro-Western won't necessarily support a Western army invading and occupying their country.
I believe even Reza Pahlavi said that he would return to fly a fighter jet for Iran if it were invaded.
Exactly. Initially there will be a surge of patriotism throughout Iran. However, behind it the differences between different cultural and political groups will increase - the strains of war etc.
Oh, I highly doubt that USA will get any significant local support. Just that as the war progress patriotism will change to conflict between the groups.True - there will certainly be wars within the war, and the reformists will want a price for their support. But I don't think even the reformists would collaborate with an occupation regime. Whatever its faults, the Islamic Republic isn't Stalinist Russia, so I doubt there would be an equivalent to the Ukrainians who initially saw Hitler as a liberator during WW2.
Maybe if the Iraqi Kurds enter the war on the American side, the Iranian Kurds might see their chance to join a united Kurdistan, but that's a big "if" and a great deal depends on what Turkey does.
2. Shore based anti ship missiles. You need targeting data supplied by? These are not scuds. When they light radar US bombers will be right on top of them.
Maybe Blair did not resign?
It's not likely that a carrier would be escorting a super-tanker like that, and any anti-ship missiles fired against a carrier would be picked up and attacked by the carriers defending vessels, usually a Ticoderoga, but Perry frigates can also launch SAMs and use CIWS to spray lead in front of any approaching missile.
You'd be better off having a smaller single vessel like a Oliver Hazard Perry frigate be hit, and Iran would have to fire multiple missiles to overwhelm the single frigates defences, or get very lucky.
But a carrier, it's rare they'd travel in a warzone without a ring of anti-air, anti-ship, and anti-submarine defences.
That being said, no defence is unpenetrable, and a carriers missile defence can be overwhelmed if enough missiles are fired at it, that was the whole point of the Soviet SSGNs, fire 24 nuclear missiles at the enemy and hope one of them gets through. Of course, these missiles wouldn't be nuclear because Iran hasn't got the material yet to make a warhead small enough to put on a missile, so whatever does get through will probably hit and damage one of the support vessels rather than the carrier, but it would be enough to do a Stark on a Perry frigate, or temporarily put a Tico out of comission.
Iran would take a helluva beating doing this though, since the attackers would lose the element of surprise as soon as they fired, or indeed as soon as they came within missile range of the carrier task force, if they were in civilian craft then they would be warned away and then sunk if they did not turn back. I'd estimate 78% casualties on the Iranian side for 10-20% on the US side.
Now, the Iranian Kilo submarines, if they actually leave port and don't sink, they could prove to be a real nuisance if they're in the hands of someone who knows how to use them. If Iran is going to hit oil supplies, then using the Kilos to mine shipping routes is a good way to go, although since the Kilos will have to snorkel from time to time they are at risk of being picked up by a P3 Orion and torpedoed...but if they had a good CO, they could make some serious mischief in the meantime.
Of course, resupplying them after they'd spent their munitions and fuel would be a logistical nightmare. Maybe a false flagged merchant could supply them covertly, like how uboats were supplyed by merchantmen in the war in strategic places...but doing this whilst trying to dodge patrolling ASW aircraft would be difficult, but not impossible.
Agreed that a carrier might be hit, .
True - there will certainly be wars within the war, and the reformists will want a price for their support. But I don't think even the reformists would collaborate with an occupation regime. Whatever its faults, the Islamic Republic isn't Stalinist Russia, so I doubt there would be an equivalent to the Ukrainians who initially saw Hitler as a liberator during WW2.
That's the best bet, but it's unlikely to make a significant difference. The Iranian Kurds are occupying relatively remote hill country with little strategic value. Easy for the Persians to control and defend.if the Iraqi Kurds enter the war on the American side, the Iranian Kurds might see their chance to join a united Kurdistan, but that's a big "if" and a great deal depends on what Turkey does.
What does the Cheney Cabinet look like?
That said, there are disparate ethnic groups - Arabs in Khuzestan and around the Shat Al Arab, Turkics, Baluchs, Lur, Azeri, Armenians, Kurds. But none of these groups have any substantive tradition of autonomy.
My guess is that we'd see a similar phenomenon as we saw with the Iran/Iraq War - consolidation of state apparatus and state power, the quashing or marginalisation of dissent, and the formation of an overpowering state/Iranian consensus.
The Republicans are going to get wrecked real bad. Probably a repeat of the FDR era.