Blue Star Rising

So anyhoo with my laptop still broken and thus unable to make the graphics I'm so fond of, I thought I'd finally get round to writing out the timeline that leads from a single man dying of a gunshot wound to the world on the possible brink of the Second Great Socialist War shown in these two maps:
1930 world map
1930 poster on the USNA and federated states
Though its entirely possible that in working out details of the timeline rather than the broad strokes that I had in my head whilst making those maps I'll end up with changes that render the above non-canon. Now note I pretty much despise the act of writing due to a combination of dyslexia and laziness, so the prose will be generally be brief and to the point, however there will be many pictures and maps once I get my graphic creating capacity back. Please feel free to critique and yell at me.

Blue Star Rising
(Or how I learnt to stop worrying and love how random voyages and smallpox can cause any butterflies you fancy!)

Beginning: A Touch of Rot (Volume: 1754-1790 North America)

“Commander!”
Lyman turned away from the militiaman, and sighed deeply. Such a gloomy expression on Old Sawbones' could only mean bad tidings.
“Has the colonel died then?” Lyman asked.
“Worse, its the Major General”
“But he was fully hale when last we spoke!”
“My boy was changing his bandages, and it let loose an unholy stink. It is the gangrene, and dug so deep into Sir's hip that all the care in the world couldn't dig it out. We've got a dead man sitting in that tent, though he still walks and speaks.”
Lyman hung his head and mumbled a quick prayer, before setting his face to the resolute frown his men knew only too well.
“I will go speak to him of the dispositions then...whilst there is still time. Best fetch 'His Majesty' as well, there will be no end of trouble dealing with his scalpers now...”


1754: The divergence; Sir William Johnson dies of infection of his wound after the Battle of Lake George. Someone (suggestions?) William Shirley backs is appointed to the position of Superintendent of the Northern Department, and does a generally worse job.

1755-57: After the failure of the Albany Conference the British attempt to take relations with the Six Nations into their own hands, but their representative is ineffectual, leading the Mohawks to claim that the Covenant Chain is irreversibly broken. Later in the year the British manage to restore relations with the Seneca and other western tribes. Over the course of the French and Indian wars the Mohawks are in disarray and fight against both the British and French, before coming out on the French side as the French consolidate control control over Lake Ontario, Lake Champlain and the upper Mohawk River valley towards 1757. A Massacre at Fort William Henry still occurs and is considerably worse due to a larger Indian contingent with Montcalm, and opinion hardens against the Mohicans.

1757-63: The new strategy implemented by Pitt works along the same lines as the OTL, with North America fighting concluding with the capture of Montreal in 1760. The Royal Proclamation Line of October 5th 1763 did not, due to the Mohawks perceived untrustworthiness, recognise their previous territory or those of the Oneida. Instead it opened those regions to settlement as part of the colony of New York, giving Americans direct access to Ontario and Canada without the need for treaties with the natives. Many Iroquois moved west and contracted, created a much stronger bulwark to American advances later (something that the cultural differences between the Niagara region and the Hudson valley is often attributed too, and thus probably contributes to the formation of the state of Franklin).

1763-1772: North America continues much as the OTL, with growing resentment towards the British Crown, though the changes to the north lead to more settlement about Lake Ontario and American commercial development along the great lakes trading system. This in turns creates resentment amoung the Canadians and the creation of the 1772 Quebec Act, addressing some of the Canadians concerns and granting them sway over the Richleu valley and the Peninsulas of the Great Lakes (the hurried act is less favourable to the Canadians than the OTL). This infuriates the Americans, and the following year would see the meeting of the First Continental Congress.

1774: British react to the rebels with military force, sending men to arrest rebels in Concord in June. “The blast that reached the heavens” becomes a phrase to describe the trigger event of hostilities over a small keg of powder. The colonies call out their militias to liberate Boston and call the second continental conference, James Duane, New York northern commissioner convinces several prominent Canadians to attend. The conflict with Britain intensifies and many states create new constitutions. A quick assistance of rebellious Canadians in Montreal manages to stir up the populace there (though the Canadian independence aims are confused).

1775: July 14th United States of North America Declare their Independence, Canadians mollified by good negotiating on the part of the Americans. On the war front American thrusts into the Maritimes are soundly defeated and the British consolidate in northern east New England but are slowed somewhat by the lose of Canada (not to mention the quick campaign and conversion to the rebels sees less British public will to fight. The British are also more skeptical of the Loyalist Exiles). In the mid-Atlantic region the taking of New York and New Jersey go roughly as OTL with Washington falling back under Howes advance (Howe has slightly more troops, and Washington much more).

1776-8: Philadelphia campaign, American forces manage to gather sufficiently and break Howes forces in the Battle of Nicetown, protecting Philadelphia and convincing the French to enter the war. The Spanish and Dutch follow in the next year. The British, growing convinced of the futility of holding North America begin to look to extract a 'pound of flesh' from their European foes in the Caribbean and then drive a wedge between the allies. The British win some strong victories in the Caribbean including, and grab a few small islands, but the war drags on on land.

1779: After years of slowly pulling back a strong naval victory by the French outside New York, and a spill of disease through the garrison there causes a change in the British parliament to the Peace party. The Treaty of Paris was signed late in the year, seeing American independence recognised with Britain retaining New Ireland, the Maritimes and the Hudson Bay company lands to the north. In other agreements Spain got East Florida, and the Bahamas in exchange for some small concessions in Belize, Mosquita, the Dutch lost some of Guyana and France got some African concessions (but was generally screwed slightly). The American Indians continued fighting for some years.

1780-90: American Constitutional Period: Methods of government are tried and found wanting before eventually a Constitution being adopted, Canada and the South force many concessions and a looser structure than some would have preferred and the North – South divide is apparent (note ITTL the South didn't have to fight very much for independence, and the Northern is more powerful and populous than OTL) with the Capital remaining in the Northern city of Philadelphia. The Loyalists migrate to the Maritimes and Caribbean in mass (they'll be a quicker urbanization in both as fresh land rapidly runs out).

1790-1804: Early Growth of the United States of North America from the original 14 and the long negotiation over the portioning of the Northwest and Upper Canada, states of Franklin (1793), Vandalia (1791), Ontario (1799) and Western Connecticut (later West Connecticut, 1802) join the Union. Displacement is natives is near continuous (no Tecumseh and British to provide stabilising influences) and violence continual. Increasing tension grows on the Spanish-American border, especially with the weak Spanish position thanks to the Anglo-Spanish War.

Rather than one continuous timeline, there will be blocks focusing on various areas, next ones should be South America and India from the PoD to the end of the Secrétariat. Though this first bit and the timeline title are about the birth of the socialist USNA I'll try and get as much of the world in as possible.
 
No comments?
Dark Times Ahead (Volume 1770-1812 India)

1770: Ripples from the PoD so far have only been minor changes in British personnel on the subcontinent. However one of these minor shufflings has a major consequence when the (now different) English doctor consulted by Madhavrao I gives significantly better advice and sends his Tuberculosis back into latency with a good diet and fresh air (though the Peshwa would be afflicted by recurrences till his death of it in 1798 at the age of 55).

1770-1781: The Marathas bonds with the Nizamate of Hyderabad deepens, and eventually Raghunathrao is dealt with. The capital in Pune embarks on campaigns of variable success to bring the autonomous regions and powerful knights back under control as their finances improve.

1781-6: Succession dispute in Hyderabad as Asaf Jah II dies, both the BEC and Marathas intervene to support their preferred candidates. Later referred to as First Anglo-Maratha War, eventually results in the death of both candidates and the rise of a third and small bordering territories being lost by Hyderabad to both the BEC and the Marathas. War also sees Holkars of extinguished as a semi-independent state. Madhavrao's reputation and grand acts of charity generally keep the populace happy with the high rates of taxation imposed during the war.

1791-92: After several years of the El Nino effect causing poor rains in central India the Skull Famine claims several million lives. Madhavrao I sells a great deal of national treasure and several border territories to raise the money for food imports. Although several million lives are saved and great prestige earned it is widely believed the money spent weakened the Marathas in later confrontations with the British.

1794: As a the Anglo-Spanish war drags away British ships and men the Marathas, seeing a chance to rebuild their naval power to the heights it enjoyed in the time of the legendary Conajee Angria and embarked on a program of naval construction. Later, when the British seized Frances remaining bastions in India, the Marathas offered sanctuary to many French seamen in exchange for their expertise.

1797: Madhavrao I suffers a return of his Tuberculosis, and is rendered an invalid for a year before his death. During this period of weakness the Rajputs and British encroach on various borders of the Confederacy, and the weakened subsidiary families draw closer to Pune, fearful of loosing the restored power of the Confederacy.

1797: The Afghan Shah Zaman is defeated by the Sikhs of the Punjab who take Lahore after resisting attempted invasions in the hill territories. The Maratha blocking of aid for the Shah from Mysore and Oudh causes even greater victories for Ranjit.

1799-1802: Madhavrao II succeeds his father and is immediately embroiled in the Second (or Lesser) Anglo-Maratha War as the BEC consolidate control over the Carnatic and south India as part of the general global conflicts raging about the Birth of the French Republic. The death of the Tipu Sultan causes Mysore to fall under British influence and the BEC manage to eject the Marathas from the south, albeit at the cost of considerable strength.

1812: The Grand Embassy, Frenchmen Louis Le Noir, and Belgian Heinrich Leinenhose travel to Pune on behalf of their respective King and Emperor to build a strategic relationship with the Maratha Confederacy in the event of further conflicts with Britain. Madhavrao II warmly accepts them, and enlists subsidies in building some new port cities to accept their trade.
 
Hmmm maybe I should have just posted a massively Ameriwanky map as prelude in order to gather some interest, here was I thinking a big Germany would have been sufficient!

The Forging of Nations (Transcancrian* America: 1780-1816)

1780: José Gabriel Condorcanqui is put to death by the governor of Tinta for a consistent failure to collect tribute from the Incan peasants. Yet another example of Spanish Bourbon heavyhandiness and onerous taxation policies is added to the list of creole grievances with the Crown.

1782: Perhaps inspired by the rapid success American revolution, various vice-royalty wide groups begin active protest against the Crown with wide support from the clergy. Minor risings are put down by penisulares troops in Lima and Caracas, and in response to these and numerous small uprisings among the Andean natives the Spanish greatly increase troop commitments and crack down on all their colonies except the relatively quiet New Spain. The repression of all levels of society does slightly bring the creoles and natives closer together.

1785: With the ending of their privileged position in the North American markets, and a usurpation of much of their share by the French, British merchants look for new opportunities elsewhere. Evading the restrictive Spanish customs proves especially lucrative and over the next decade commercial and diplomatic links would be forged with the South Americans and a Liberation policy would be forged in the British Parliament.

1792-3: British smuggling increases throughout the Americas, and the Spanish begin to hung a large number of British sailors. Tensions rise as well over a number of border conflicts in the Pacific Northwest and on the Essequibo river. In 1793 the British frigate HMS Bellerophon is sunk by a Spanish warship in the windward isles. After months of angry back and forth between London and Madrid new risings occur in the Andes and Plate region, and Pitts government decided to use Frances momentary distractions to force the Spanish into granting trading concessions. It was never the intent to start a 18 year war.

1793-6: Initial phases of Anglo-Spanish War mainly occur at sea, with sporadic intrusions by the French in the first year. The British navy had the advantage as program of expansion and extensive training had occurred after the defeats in the ARW, and overcame numerous small Spanish squadrons throughout the colonial world. After some mustering several Spanish holdings in the Caribbean were seized, and a Spanish attempt to invade Guyana was forced back by the British garrison under James Stuart.

1796: The strain of the naval war allowed opportunity for rebellion to break out across the Spanish Empire. Although the rebels were generally very small as a fraction of the population, the vast majority of the populace were apathetic towards Spanish rule, and remained neutral as the rebels fought the penisulares. The largest rebellions occurred in Buenos Aires, the Quechua highlands, and around Lima. A large descent was mounted by the British on Montevideo in support of the Platine rebels, commanded by the Earl of Mornington. An impressive naval barrage coupled with a three point attack soon ground down into harsh and bloody fighting in the streets as the Spanish fell back. Mornington was victorious, but the costs were such that the British were content to not venture out from Montevideo for three years. Despite the claims of the Spanish and the vulgar press the internals of Pitts government never advocated a general conquest in South America, but it did intend to seize strategic points that would allow control over the flow of goods, and the vast fortifications that were constructed about the Bay where very much a statement of intent.

1796-1804: With naval dominance established in the Third Battle of Havana the British were able to throw a loose blockade around the entirety of Transcancrian America that the Spanish, increasingly concerned about the situation north of their borders, were unable to contest. Funding and weaponry were able to flow to the proto-states about Lima, Buenos Aires, and Santiago (the Chileans, though conservative, were able to see the writing on the wall), and the Brazilians began to push at their former borders. Meanwhile the northern Andean regions began to broil as distance and poor communications reduced the area to a mass of feuding royal and rebel militias. The Pitt government, on hearing reports on the slow but steady conquest of Guatemala, relatively confidently open lines of communication with Madrid in 1804 with the intention of returning some possessions to the Spanish in exchange for their recognition of the new Transcancrian situation (and indeed they would return the Philippines and Puerto Rico to the restored Spanish monarchy in 1811).

1804: Of course this was not to be, as the republics of France and North America unleashed the 'Spring of Thunder' on the Iberians; invading Florida, Louisiana and Spain itself. The Fall of Madrid and the execution of King Ferdinand was met with shock across the Americas, with the revolutionaries surging on, Colombia falling even further into chaos, and Mexico reconsidering their previous stance and attempting to strike a deal with the British.

1805: Birth of a Kingdom: General Stuarts forces had by now secured the mouths of the Orinoco, but was suffering somewhat from disease ridden conditions. When word arrived that Caracas was burning, the impulsive General saw a chance to leave the lowlands, take the weakened city, and secure the country and personal glory. Disregarding his orders he had his 10 thousand men engage in a hard march over two weeks to find the city still consumed with conflict between rebel and Spanish militias. Camp was set up and General Stuart probably intended to invade the city the next day, and very likely would have gotten them all killed if not for the actions of the conspiracy lead by Manual Gual. Gual, a revolutionary whose former attempts to forge a Venezuelan nation had barely reached the suburbs of Caracas, saw in the British a way to achieve he and his supporters aims, though their relative weakness would require a much more subservient relationship than what the other nascent states had acquired. Thus the conspirators arrived at Stuarts camp with a document signed by various civil leaders – help them take Caracas and Venezuela would become a British protectorate. Stuart of course agreed and his men, lead into the city by various rebels (including a young Simon Bolibar), managed to secure the city within a few weeks. Pitts cabinet was furious at the impudence and imprudence, but the story captured the publics imagination, particularly after years of war taxes, and the government was forced to accept the fait accompli and the relatively loose controls Caracas had won for itself.

1806: With British reinforcements Venezuela was quickly unified with control over the whole Orinoco drainage, with the cabal in Bogotá sweeping up the rest of former New Granada. General Belgrano of Argentina and several thousand gunpoints managed to convince the Andeans to accept Lima's control, and Peru reciprocated with aid towards the Argentines unsuccessful attempts to destroy the (now Brazilian backed) Spanish hold outs in Paraguay.

1808: Simon Bolibar travels to London to complete an education interrupted by the independence wars.

1810: Slave trade abolished in the British empire, many Caribbean landowners begin to invest in Venezuelan plantations. With the abolishment of the Spanish monopoly controls the cultivation of cinchona enters the markets and British agents soon manage to transplant the tree to anemic Indian plantations and flourishing South East Asian ones – production would increase forty-fold by 1850, decreasing mortality in Europe and somewhat opening up malarial regions elsewhere.

1811: With the final end of the Republican Wars Britain concludes a peace with Spain returning her Asian holdings and Puerto Rico in exchange for recognizing the loss of Transcancrian America and Pacific America.

1813: A Peruvian constitutional crisis is resolved with some slight bloodshed to produce a Westminster-like lower house and a hereditary (though without patents of nobility oddly) upper house and President-for-life. Over time powers are stripped from the president and Quechua and Aymara positions added to the upper house in response to protests, but the system remains stable till the great Crash. Argentina and Chile have broadly aped the USNA model of government, though with unicameral houses. Jose Rondeau is elected president of Argentina.

1816: Disputes over the conservative government in Madrids attempts to regain control in the colonies sees Cuba and Mexico declare their independence. With the Spanish navy broken and with little manpower they are forced to free the two states, which over the coming decades will drift into the orbits of the USNA and Britain respectively.

*Latin America was coined as a term in Napoleon III's time, and thus is obviously butterflied away. Since the ATL region is rather more polylingual, and its main biographers wished to distance itself from Latin Europe for various reasons another, more neutral name, was coined. There are still arguments of course, particularly over if Mexico should be Transcancrian or grouped as 'Pacific America' along with the Dominion of New Caledonia.
 
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keep it coming! its always nice to see the effects on the world well after the POD and then see how it all played out.
 
Some arts:

India during the Grand Embassy:
india17701812.png


The Flag of the up and coming United Kingdom of Great Britain, Ireland, and the Maritimes which will be detailed in the next post:
4jacks.png

As you can see the amount of white has been reduced somewhat and the inverse saltire of St Andrew from the coat of arms of Nova Scotia has been added along with St Patricks one to show the new realms under the crown.
 

Neroon

Banned
I think the lack of interest is due to the thread title. Doesn't say anything about what it is about. Only just now discovered it by accident. Will continue to read it from now on but might very well have missed your TL altogether.
 
I think the lack of interest is due to the thread title. Doesn't say anything about what it is about. Only just now discovered it by accident. Will continue to read it from now on but might very well have missed your TL altogether.

Maybe, but lots of other timelines have pretty generic thread titles (They Call it Civilization!, Lands of Red and Gold, Look to the West! Twin Eagles and the Lion, to list just those on the first page), and its not particularly about any one thing. Should I explicitly say its a timeline? Put the years covered? put something like "The Trimuph of American Radicalism"?
 
Structures Fleeting and Unrealised (Western Europe and the Atlantic System in the Republican Wars 1787-1812)


1787: Benyovszky's Mauritania completes its main fort and the slave exporting business continues to pick up.

1787-91: Charles Alexandre, de Calonne, the Finance Minister of France, manages a partial alteration of the tax code that heads off the year mounting deficit crisis. The French state was in dire financial trouble from the costs of its warring and bad investments (note the ATL situation isn't quite as bad as the OTL, due to a rather shorter American Independence War and the French getting a few of the trade privileges they wanted from the Americans). The other ministers constantly attempt to undermine Calonne in support of the Nobility and Clergy, and halt any attempts on land tax reform. In '91 they successfully oust Calonne and repeal some of his reforms to the Kings general indifference. Calonne travels to Great Britain, and then to Baltimore in the USNA finding, like many of his countrymen would in the future, a pleasantness in that cities warmth and urban sophistication.

1792: As the finances of the state fell apart, Louis XVI reconciled with the few reform minded fractions at court and reinvested Jacques Necker as Finance Minister though his attempts at raising taxes via the Assembly of Notables failed, and the King resolved to summon an Estates-General within the next few years.

1793: As the Anglo-Spanish war began, Louis intended to honour the old Bourbon Pact and make another war for colonial glory against perfidious Albion. Intending to fire up a patriotic fever and get the new taxes passed he allowed the three estates to meet in June. After a few hotheaded months of radical pamphleteering in Paris 1342 delegates converged on the Palace of Versailles to hear short opening speeches by Necker and the King. Confusions over the issues of voting and the purpose of the Estates General remained, and after a few weeks the Third Estate declared itself a National Assembly to forge a constitution for France. After a few days prevaricating the Royal party had de facto acquiesced to this, though soldiers began to flow into Paris. On the 12th of July Necker a leading deputy was stabbed on the streets of Paris, whither by common thugs or a conservative plot remaining unknown to this day. Though the King urged calm the tinderbox of a Parisian summer soon exploded into open rebellion. The Royalists held out in various parts of the city, including the King at the Palais Royal but the rebels were soon in effective control, and managed to storm the Bastille on the fifteenth as its defenders stopped resisting due to a cease-fire order. On the twentieth the King decided to seize the bull by the horns with the memorable words “Lead the People? A King can do nothing else”, meeting the communes mayor and exchanging a provosts chain for a revolutionary cockade. Though Paris was quelled, the nobility were terrified of the King and Rebels and fled the country (including most of the Royal family, who sought safety in Austria). A general unrest rippled out from the capital and a agrarian insurrection swept the land with many noble holdings attacked. As the year drew to a close the National Assembly issued general declarations of intent and sorted itself into feuding fractions and vastly curtailed the powers of the Church.

1794-96: What would be later known as the 'September Monarchy' holds sway in France, named for the month in '93 when the National Assembly issued their declarations on the rights of man, and for the autumn years of the Bourbon monarchs. A constitutional monarchy had been effected with Louis losing the majority of his de jure powers to the chamber of deputies, though he exerted considerable actual power through the number of Deputies he could appoint and the considerable number of elected Royalists. The Chamber was nearly always in deadlock, although the freeze on spending this produced actually helped restore some of Frances financial problems, and diplomacy by the King and the foreign minister Honoré de Mirabeau managed to keep the other powers of Europe at bay, earning much acclaim in the process. After the troubles caused by attempting to join the Anglo-Spanish war the King was fearful of straining the fragile structures of the new government. However both radicalism and clericalist extremism lurked in the backrooms of Paris, and the fled nobility, now generally congregated around Marie-Antoinette and her brother Leopold II in Vienna, constantly tried to stir up trouble.

1796: However in March the brief rest of the September Monarchy was shattered by the assassination of Louis XVI with a pair of grenades throw into his carriage. The assassin, one Jacques Sermet, was quickly arrested and found to have extreme radical sympathies as well as implicating a number of the Benthornites. When the Royalist Deputies moved to arrest these conspirators the masses of Paris rose up in a radical revolution, though the legendary royalist saboteur (or saboteurs) known only as The Furies managed to slaughter many of the leading radicals in the Chaos [1].
The centrist deputies managed to flee with the army to Orleans and reform a government, but had to now deal with the spastic convulsions of the Paris mob and the the Prussians, Austrians and Savoyards that were now crossing the eastern borders. By October the Allies were less than 50 miles from Paris and all attempts at negotiation had been rebuffed, and the Assembly decided it had no choice but to leave the Paris commune for the time being and fight the invaders or see the Ancien Regime restored in full. Declaring a levy en mass they were able defeat the German armies in the Battle of Meaux (with tens of thousands of men charging out of Paris armed with whatever they could find). The artillery and skilled commanders gained during the September Monarchy probably did more to carry the day than the volunteers however. The Prussians pulled out of the war at the loss, and the northern Austrian armies retreated, confident in their successes in the south with their armies augmented by their Royalist, Italian, and Spanish allies.
With the threat momentarily abated the centrists and the Army turned on Paris and resolved to “Let our flood of will and patriotism smother the fires of both extremes” in the words of Mirabeau. A great harrowing was conducted and apocryphal accounts held that so many were hung that the trees of every park were full, and they had to tie new nooses to the bodies of the already dead to make room. The army had moved into prominence, and the Generals forced the Chamber, in their making of a new republican constitution, to invest supreme executive power into a Conseil Général mainly made up of military men.

1797: The new republic quashes the anti-conscription riots in the North and then moves south to combat the invaders. The vast manpower available easily throws the allies back, but the costs of two armies warring lays heavy on the French countryside. Eventually the Austrians are thrown back and the Army of Lyons chases them into Savoy and Italy. However the Generals balk at all out European war a winter closes in on France, especially has further thrusts would see Prussia certainly, and Britain and the Netherlands perhaps entering the allies. Thus the Republic makes peace with with Austria late in the year, something the Emperor is glad to accept to save his broken and fleeing armies. Most commentators only see this as a temporary respite to the wars, as the young Louis-Charles still remains in Vienna and the Parisians still chant their songs of universal republicanism. France also still holds Savoy and Genoa, which it forcibly remoulds into a copy of itself as a militant Republic of Italy. One Napoleon Bonaparte is named to the Italian General Board as a French liaison. The Savoyards are exiled to Sardinian impotence.

1798-1804: The French Republic prospered somewhat with the return to normality, especially as trade picked up once more. The Generals were distrusted however and increasingly the army and their secret police grew apart from the Chamber and became less concerned with the well being of France and more with their own glories and powers. They thus increasingly pushed for renewed war to remake the world in the Republics image. Strong ties were built with the USNA, and an attempt was made to sell Haiti before that island erupted into its own slave revolution and the republic effectively washed its hands of matters. In Italy the Italian republic proved a locus for intellectuals and the Board and Chamber made a consistent effort to promote liberalism and pan-italianism. France enemies are generally not idle either, with Austria reforming their artillery along french lines and building forts in the low countries and together with Russia and Prussia coming to some agreements on halting republicanism where ever it can be found. Britain and Spain returned to their sideshow war, though the strain was beginning to be felt by both of them.
1800: The Irish Society starts a civil war in Ireland with the expectancy of French revolutionary aid. Violence is widespread and the suppression of the rebellion fierce, though no French interference materialises. Several smaller uprisings would occur over the next, and the question of Catholic emancipation would rage in parliament, particularly as many influential men returning from the wars in Transcancrian American brought favourable views on the positive effects of the Church in supporting liberty there.

1804: The Spring of Thunder; when tax riots broke out in Barcelona, Grand Marshall Jean Moreau decreed it was time to spread the Universal Revolution to Latin Europe. Four French armies invaded the Iberian peninsula whilst a contemporaneous attack was conducted by the USNA in Spanish Florida and southern Louisiana (both territories the USNA had coveted for decades). To the shock of many, including the French leaders themselves, they cut through the remaining Spanish armies like an irresistible hurricane and equally swiftly take an unprepared Portugal by the end of the year. Scholars generally agree that the combination of superior French doctrine and weaponry combined with the woefully state of the Spanish army at home caused them to triumph even against the numerically superior Spanish before Madrid, and after that the legend of invincibility did the rest. As the Iberians were cleansed into compliant republicans France seemed unstoppable to a shocked Europe. Unfortunately the French were victims of their own success, as a less terrifying conquest might have been accepted by the eastern powers, and various Italian groups, convinced liberation was at hand rose up and embroiled France in dozens of more fronts.

1805: In France a patriotic fever was whipped up in response the second invasion of the motherland, but disputes between Generals and within the Chamber over the best response lead to fractured efforts. Soon French armies were fighting from Flanders to Venezia and generally winning, the long years of preparation paying off. In response to the ravaging of the Occitan five years ago and the necessities of their fractured supply systems the French ravaged the lands they marched across, and made sure to eradicate any nobility they came across (French republicanism having become radicalised in the six year hiatus and many more nobles having fled to the Austrians). In the greatest extent of French control they were trouncing Prussian armies out of the Netherlands, fighting the Austrians in the hills of southern Germany and Italy, and battling British squadrons on the high seas. Unfortunately this zenith of martial vigour was not to be permanent state of affairs, as the British brought more naval assets into play and the Russians began to stir against the victories of liberalism.

1806: The Republics of the Netherlands, the Lorraine, and an expanded Republic of Italy are declared. After a valiant attempt by the Austrian and allied army to defend it, Frankfurt is taken and devastated by the French. It does prove an excellent symbol for rallying the minor German states to the Austrian war effort. British seize Dutch and French colonies about the world.

1807-1809: The Austro-German-Russian Coalition wins a considerable victory in Vilshofen in Bavaria as 110 thousand troops faced off against a hundred thousand Frenchmen, bad rains turning the fields to mud and preventing a French escape. With a victory under their belts the Coalition presses on towards the Rhineland, with the intent to cut off the armies under Moreau campaigning in Northern Germany as Britain mounts a naval descent in Holland (a longer range operation being rejected due to the still extant French Navy). The prospect of their offensive being cut in two worried the Board of Generals and they quickly withdrew the majority of their armies from Italy. In the resultant power vacuum the duopoly of Napoleon Bonaparte and Francesco Melzi rose to control the fragile new republic in Northern Italy, allying themselves with the Papacy to give legitimacy (and isolating them from an increasingly anticlericist France).
Late in 1808 the army of the Archduke Charles, now augmented with fifty thousand Russians managed to reach Koln and hold the Rhinelands. With the coalition holding a solid line from the North Sea to the Alps and flush with British coin it was clear that disunity had cost the French nearly everything. The armies in the northern German states under Hoche were trapped, and although they prowled and savaged the northern plains from their base in Salzgitter for 11 months before a final defeat at the hands of a Russian army under the Tsar they had been rendered strategically irrelevant. Meanwhile in Paris a returning Grand Marshall Moreau decried the disorder and masterminded a coup that declared him Protector of the Republic and organised an new mass levy. These measures proved unpopular as moderate politicians fled and conscription uprisings flared up in the French peripheries. The new Protector marched his vast and unruly army east, and met the Coalition in the apocalyptic Battle of Thionville on a fine summers day in May 1809. For four days the sea of Frenchmen washed over the Coalitions Hill but were unable to destroy them, before an Austrian cavalry army under Radetsky forced them to fall back across the Meuse. It is possible France might still have triumphed, for Moreau still had more men than the Coalition and could draw further reserves from the countryside, and both Archduke Charles and Mornington lay dead in the village of Elange, but news of the Battle caused Bonaparte to commit his most famous act. Decrying the extremist excesses and failures of the revolution in France he opened lines of communication with London and Vienna and quickly defected to the Coalition. When an Army of Italians and old French republicans took Lyons in October the days of the French revolution were finally over, and Moreau's Army disintegrated before the Protector finally took his own life.

1808: America completes and consolidates her gains over Spain, and various American war hawks begin to loudly claim a complete continental destiny and began to mount sabre rattling raids over the New Ireland and Mexican border. When George III of Great Britain dies of his mental illness, Pitts government and the forming regency took the opportunity to kill several birds at once whilst the heady fevers of war remained. In the hurried Great Ordinance of Union of 1808 concessions were granted to Catholics, and in a slightly hysterical effort to show willing (what with all the other wars on her plate) a line was draw with America as Ireland and the Maritime colonies (including Bermuda) were drawn into the United Kingdom proper. The Maritimers were split over the idea, but the fear of American conquest and concessions in terms of extra MPs managed to mollify them.

1809-1811: However it took two years to fully clear out France and Iberia of republican influence and return things to a semblance of quiet. In early 1810 a now adult Louis XVII was instated as a King empowered by a constitution very similar to that of the September Monarchy (now being perceived as 'the good old days when everyone got along'). Iberia had their respective monarchs return and battle with new liberal constitutions, and the Great Powers of Europe met in a restored Frankfurt to discuss a new international order.

1810: Britain abolishes slave trade in her Empire.

1811: The Congress of Frankfurt:
-France, with the backing of Britain and some clever diplomacy manages to avoid large territorial reductions, even keeping its Swiss gains and favourable situations in the Lorraine.
-Strong States are to be established to contain France and buffer her from the important parts of the Germanies, to this end a) the Italian Republic with a new more conservative constitution is confirmed in its control of all of Italy north of Rome (though some border areas were conceded to Austria) and even received Corsica from France with British support b) a strong kingdom under a Habsburg was to be to be made by uniting the Austrian lowlands with a number of adjacent German territories that had been rendered bereft of leadership by the Republican menace, in 1813 this kingdom would be named Belgium [2] c) Breisgau is merged with a empty Baden and other minor states to another Habsburg barrier to French ambitions.
-A new German Federation was to be declared alongside the Holy Roman Empire (the Brainchild of Leopold II), that would serve as a more effective military system to resist France (and a Russia, whose power had terrified the Germanies). In the words of Leopold “The Empire is our shared heritage and tradition, the Confederation will be our shared power”. Another great clearing up of the smallest states went alongside this reform (the greater ATL success of Austria and Prussia's increasing subordination to Russia gives them much more prestige and influence in Germany).
-Britain returned most of the Dutch Empire it had briefly held, being confirmed in keeping only Malaya and nearby small East Indies islands, Suriname, and the regions around Port Nolloth as a Shipping base [3]. Britain kept the small French holdings outside the Caribbean and Africa (Britain is more worried about French naval power ATL and wants to restrict bases).
-Sardinia has to make do with the island it has.
-There was nothing for Russia to get de jure, which irks it, but is now de facto a senior partner in a Russian-Prussian power axis. Prussia gets to round out its holdings adjacent to Brandenburg and grows a larger Westphalia, but northing compared to the OTL size.
-The Slave trade is condemned.
-The American aggression is condemned (obviously hypocritically), but tacit recognition of American taking of Florida and Louisiana occurs, though relations are frosty for several years.

1812 onwards: Hundreds of thousands of French and other radicals flee to the USNA as the reaction settles in across mainland Europe. The new European states are actually more liberal in general than their OTL counterparts due to the success and obvious mistakes of the September Monarchy and its fall, and a less terrifying revolutionary wars all round, but the idea of fleeing was planted during the purges and the US is seen as Radical Frances only friend.

[1] In the ATL several groups will ape these guy in ripping off Greek mythology to name their political violence action group, and the ATL will eventually use the word Enyoism (From the goddess Enyo – the "horror" and the "waster of cities") as their analog for Terrorism.
[2] This 'Belgium' reaches down to include Luxembourg then extends a limb down the Mosel to stroke the Rhine, German speakers make up roughly 30-40% of the Population at first establishment.
[3] Roughly equivalent to the modern Northern Cape, a tad more to the south and less far inland. They didn't have time to pick out East London etc. as better basing spots.


Thoughts on plausibility?
 

Thande

Donor
Good work! Just skimmed it so far, will give you a more detailed comment when I have a chance to read it properly.
 
Some flags from revolutionary France:
Flag of the September Monarchy:
septembermon.png

A royal field of white is retained, but the three fleurs-de-lis are in the peoples blue, symbolic of how the state is now for the people, rather than the original golden flowers.

Flag of Republican France:
republicanfrance.png

Similar to the September monarchy but with a colour change, now the people rule the state with aims symbolised by the colour black (modernity, freedom from debts and chains, and opposition to the monarchic white). The revolutionary republics that France establish will ape this colour scheme, though with a nationally appropriate symbol rendered in black rather than the fleurs-de-lis (Spain has Castiles castle, Portugal the armillary sphere, Netherlands the climbing lion, Lorraine the Barred Cross, and Italy the Lion of St Mark).

Flag of the restored Third Kingdom of France (describing the Ancient Regime as the 1st Kingdom and each subsequent constitution as a new one, the one in the World Map of the OP is either the 5th or the 6th Kingdom)
multiflour.png

The Royal White field is restored, as is the red of nobility and the gold of the ancient regime, but France will never be the same.
 
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Quick sketch of the changes in europe for 1812.
eurosketch1812.png


Next up a shortish post on eastern europe and the middle east (less changes there), and that'll be it for the PoD->Congress of Frankfurt ones and then I'll start on Congress of Frankfurt->War of the Four Powers (1830s) set of posts. Pointing out obvious silliness before I start that would be appreciated ;).
 
Redone 1930 Africa from the OP map, because I decided the original was silly and the TL is altered. Now with internal 'national' subdivisions of the German and French Empires.

bsrafrica1930.png


If your too lazy to check the original map.
Cream = Independent country
Gold = German
Dark Blue = French
Pink = British
Dark Green = Portuguese
Cyan = Denmark-Norway...ish
Bright Green = Egyptian Caliphate
Red and Purple Stripes = Russian backed socialist regime
Red and Blue Stripes = USNA backed socialist regime
 
Woo, got me laptop back, now to make all the stuff thats been backed up. But first a cartoon from the 1840s USNA, mocking the United Kingdom and making calls to evict them from Rupertsland and drive to the pacific. I know the cartoony style is very anachronistic, but its the only way I know how to draw animals!

chimeracartoon.png


Notes on symbology:
-Yes the Turkey is Americas national animal in this time line, usually depicted wearing a pilgrams hat and having red and white striped tail feathers.
-The Chimera was generally used to mock the UK's mashing together of nations in the foreign press, but eventually became so well known that the 1920 Unionist Party would adopt it as their emblem. Note its coloured white, drawing attention to of UKs unamerican monarchy and conservativism. The bird head is the Maritimes Osprey.
-That dot is york factory, though the image filters have made it impossible to read.
-It's the Turkey thats talking, I should probably redo it with its mouth open or something ;).
 
A Crystallization of Will (Non-Atlantic Europe in the Republican Wars 1780-1813)

1780-93: Frederick William II of Prussia modernises and lightens the burdens of the Prussian state and people, however his and his close ministers zeal for orthodoxy awoke considerable discontent throughout the nation, and the maintenance of the armed forces were seriously neglected.

1785-1804: Under the effective regency of Frederick VI, Denmark gradually abolishes serfdom and her trade greatly expands, particularly taking advantage of various clashes amongst the other naval powers to engage in smuggling. Both the Danish and Swedish East India Companies do well. Tensions rise in the Danish against the Germans and Norwegians as a national identity develops.

1787-1792: Catherine annexes the Crimea, sparking yet another Russo-Turkish war. The Austrians assist the Russians thanks to their preexisting alliance. A generally poor showing is made by the Ottomans leading to substantial Russian gains, though negotiation by the young Selim III eases any Austrian expansion. Though falling short of Catherine's grandiose war aims, the Ottoman Empire would no longer pose a serious threat to Russia for sometime, and had to tolerate an increasing Russian influence in the Balkans. Post-war Selim III embarks on a grand effort of military reform in the Ottoman Empire.

1792: Gustav III of Sweden survives an assassination attempt in the Royal Opera House.

1793: Using growing radicalism as an excuse, the three Eastern Absolutisms of Russia, Prussia and Austria engage in a second partition of Poland (due to a currently less scary French Question the Austrians actually take a small area of land in this one, namely the areas around Lublin.)

1794: The second partition leads to a major uprising in Poland, it is initially very disordered, but as the Russians and Prussians push back General Mokronowski of the Warsaw garrison gradually assumes overall command (Kosciuszko died in the ARW, and there is initially poorer leadership in the uprising, and none of Kosciuszko's revolutionary Proclamation ideas to inflame the peasantry). The uprising is put down by August but small bands and troublemakers tie up the Prussian army for the next decade or so, reducing their effectiveness in the Republican wars significantly.

1796: Third Partition of Poland between Russia and Prussia (see earlier map), the Austria distractions in France force them to admit the fiat accompli. The Prussian state, which pulled out of France in order to effect their conquest is now in the interesting position of being majority Polish (they got most of what Austria did in the OTL plus Krakow). Catherine effectively begins the policies of Russification that her successors would continue by insisting on uniform administration across the empire, much to the dislike of the millions of Poles, Ukrainians and Jews now within the empires borders. Though some of the court suggested a regional restriction on their new Jewry but the numbers were not deemed sufficient to warrant such an action and the Russians went with official and social discrimination instead. The next century this lead many Jews to moving to the marginally less onerous regime Prussia imposed on their relations, or adopting Russian names in order to travel to the Russian Far East where they could practice trade and people were generally less concerned with religious purity.

1797: Frederick William II dies unlamented, to be succeeded by Frederick William III who overturns most of his fathers more odious policies. His fluent Polish would go someway to easing the problems in Prussia's new territories, and a cabal of competent ministers kept Prussia going, if not successful throughout the republican wars when the somewhat ineffective King was overwhelmed. His lack of personal willpower would have troublesome consequences in his later dealings with Emperor Konstantin.

1798: Catherine, now provisionally termed the 'Great' dies, her tenure having greatly improved the power of the Russian crown at home and abroad. She is succeeded by her mercurial son Paul I. He would attempt to reverse a number of her polices, most especially those he felt favoured the 'decadents of the court'. Though heavily opposed to democracy and liberalism, he intended to make the nobility into a dedicated and incorruptible caste. His uncovering of trickery in the Russian treasury caused a scandal throughout the land. In 1802 an assassination was thwarted via a servant overhearing the noble conspirators, and Paul would have to engage in an undeclared war with the nobility for control over the rest of his reign.

1800: Gustav III dies, to be succeeded by the extremely conservative Gustav IV. Though possessing of an unbridled hatred of the French Republic he was in someways quite shrewd, and moved to restore Sweden's finances and army. One of his measures to raise money was the sale of the Swedish East India company to Denmark. Although he resolved to never call the Riksdag, his sacking of several officials gave him considerable personal popularity with the common people.

1805: Frances storm of conquests compels Prussia and Russia to action, and they both commit armies to Germany. Prussian forces would be severely mauled by the Republican armies in the Netherlands and North Germany, and they would be forced into the humiliating position of having Russian armies safeguard their borders whilst they rebuilt their forces.

1805: Sweden contributes numerous forces to Germany to fight the Republicans, both out of Gustav's personal enmity and a desire to integrate with the Russians and Prussians. The costs and losses are considerable and Gustav IV loses a good chunk of popularity, and began to consider Swedish Pommenaria untenable.

1806-1811: Russian armies troop over Europe enforcing the coalitions victory, and generally making themselves unpopular with a general policy of uncivilized brutality. They however find there is little for them to possibly gain out of the Treaty of Frankfurt, and a deep suspicion grows about being 'cheated' by the western powers grows in the Russian popular consciousness.

1807: Selim III attempts to reform the Janissaries result in their revolt and takeover of Constantinople. He manages to escape the city by hiding in a wardrobe (official version) or in a barrel of rotten kitchen waste (apocryphal version). He manages to reach Alemdar Mustafa Pasha, who is marching with an army to Constantinople to reinstate him. They liberate the city and begin considerable purges of rebelling soldiers and conservatives. Further attempts to break the power of the Janissaries would result in additional rebellions in 1809 and 1813 before a final massacre ended the Janissaries in 1816.

1811: A second assassination plot succeeds in killing Emperor Paul, perhaps enacted to preempt the return of some of his favoured and loyal military leaders from Europe. His attempt to establish a new 'Order of Unbreakable Men' was unsuccessful in his lifetime, but the legacy of the idea would echo in Russia over the next century, and the cadres of Bureaucrats and military officers he had built up despite the opposition would prove both a boon and an opponent to his son, the ruthless Konstantin I [1] when he assumed the throne.

1811: Its been a profitable war for the neutral Denmark, and considerable commercial penetration has been made in Asia whilst the other powers backs were turned.

1813: The 'Northern Pact' is signed, in fact a trio of bilateral defensive agreements between Sweden, Prussia and Russia, with Sweden ceding Pommenaria and parts of Southern Karelia in exchange for considerable amounts of cash and defense against an increasingly vigorous and navally formidable Denmark-Norway.

[1] A mix of the characters of OTL Alexander I and his brother Konstantin.

Well thats it for PoD->Congress of Frankfurt world blocks, again pointing out obvious silliness before I start the next section would be greatly appreciated!
 
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Building the Third Scotland: New Caledonia from Nootka Sound to Kingdom Day
Herbert Jennings, 1927
Auckland, Kingdom of Pacifica


...much as no apt discussion of the history of the Confederacy can be begun without reference to Jamestown, the nation of New Caledonia also possessed a commercial entity for a midwife. The august North West Company was established in 1779 in Halifax by a loose association of merchants, led by Benjamin Frobisher, determined to break the Hudson Bay Company's stranglehold over the Northern fur trade. With a hard drive towards success they had by the centuries turn extended fur trapping expeditions and deals with the First Nations as far north as the Great Bear Lake and as far west as the Pacific, and soon were in a position of dominance over the entirety of what would be the North West Territory. Like any good business men they consolidated their arrangements vertically, acquiring a transshipment base on Charlton island and London offices to sell their furs, and gained transit rights in Rupertsland from Prime Minister Pitt. As well as this eastern route, and more importantly for New Caledonia, a western route was established out of North West and reaching the Pacific via the Colombia river watershed.

Fort Vancouver, named after the explorer of the rivers mouth several decades before, was established in 1815 and supplied by ships from the pacific and overland from York Factory by the Old Factory Express. The two companies having be empowered by the British government to hold the rule of law over their territories, the Chief Factor of Fort Vancouver was Judge and Jury to over a million square kilometres of wilderness. Though the Columbia district was by far the poorest in terms of furs available, the fort did a roaring business as a trade hub gaining furs for blankets, tobacco and manufactured goods, and shipping them back on the supply ships. Furs from Fort Vancouver were often shipped to China where they were traded for Chinese goods before returning to Britain, with the furs from York Factory being sold in London in an annual fur sale. The Fort generally kept a years worth of supplies on hand to survive hard times, but the increase of tensions with the Americans in the late 1820s caused Director Ben Frobisher (nephew of the of his namesake who founded the company) to enact a momentous plan. Since the Selkirk valley [1] was unsuitable for fur trapping, why not put it to work in other ways and employ farmers to supply the Fort with foodstuffs? The first 600 families arrived from Nova Scotia by ship round the Americas, and other groups were soon arriving from Britain and the Maritimes overland, eventually becoming a rush when the Guatemala Railroad opened in 1834. As the population steadily grew the British government became interested in the strategic potential of the colony and established a Resident and garrison at Vancouver City and a naval base on the southern tip Queen Charlotte's Island...

...However the question remained of what to do with the American settlers, who were coming over the Oregon trail in increasing numbers and son made up a third of the colonies population by 1841, and looked posed to become a majority within a scant few years. The USNA government also became increasingly belligerent over supposed 'claims' to the area, and it looked like things might eventually turn to war when the fates intervened. The USNA fell into its civil war and lost its dreams of western expansion long enough for gold to be discovered in the northern regions of the Vancouver Valley [2] and upper parts of the Columbia basin in 1845-6, prompting a tremendous gold rush from all over the British Empire and Europe. Although many Americans did break from their war to come gold panning, Unionite and Confederate both, they were washed away in the demographic tide of Australians, Irish, Maritimers, British, and Europeans. The British government still fretted however at loosing such a valuable territory, and with Transportation falling out of favour in Australia and Caledonia being so much closer, they began sending convicts to bulking up the labour pool. Unlike in desert Australia where men were sent directly to cities that had been founded by early convicts, New Caledonia didn't wish to upset the balance of its its existing cities and instead had the prisoners work in timber and mining camps all along the coast. After serving their time productively for a few years the convicts were allowed to either claim grants of land near the camps of migrate to one of the booming cities...

...The flood of people into Caledonia, and the sale of Rupertsland to the Unionites in 1851 meant a vast quantity of trade flowed along the Pacific coast from Vancouver to Guatemala. This saw many Anglophones settling along the coast of Mexican California, as Americans flooded over the mountains into the Central Valley. The Mexican government, with its natural suspicion of white settlers after the Texas annexation, tried to suppress the culture of these newcomers and forbidding them from owning land, leading to the San Francisco riots of 1850 and Klamath uprisings the following year. Wishing to have stability on his southern border and preventing the Americans from gaining a pacific foothold, Governor Simpson of Vancouver City travelled to Mexico City and London with the intent to purchase the northern part of California from Mexico. With friends in Parliament Simpson was able to name a British backed price that the debt-ridden Mexicans were unable to turn down, and the great Triangle of northern California where the Anglos resided was transferred to Vancouver's control. The story of a hurried President Santos drawing a line across the map from the Tehachapi Mountains to great salt lake is probably untrue, but the myth did serve to unseat his government when gold was struck in the Sierra Nevada two years later. However the following O'Higgins administration managed to negotiate a a share of the gold revenues from the British, so the it can be said that the motherload enriched two nations...

...After these initial political problems the New Caledonia story became one of smooth growth up until the Great Crash, though over three hundred thousand were transported to the Pacific coast during the Emergency, their quick assimilation and good care prevented any of the unpleasant problems that would occur down the line in Australia...

...The Great Crash did hit the export orientated New Caledonia incredibly hard, with it loosing up to 70% of its exports according to some sources, but the crisis did serve to kick start the native manufacturing industry and a shift to more sustainable methods of resource extraction...

...With the ratification from all six of the provinces of the time (one of the first acts of the new parliament would be to split fractious Alberta from Columbia Province), the problems were swept away and George V of the United Kingdom was crowned George I of New Caledonia on New Years day 1898...

Year Population
1830 3,000
1840 13,000
1850 73,780
1860 470,100
1870 1,331,400
1880 1,900,300
1890 2,600,560
1900 3,837,780
1910 5,450,090
1920 6,960,990

[1] Willamette River
[2] Fraser river Valley

Maps on the next page ->
 
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