Pop Culture in 1978 - “The Future Starts Today, Not Tomorrow”
Above: Elected by the Papal Conclave this year, Karol Józef Wojtyła, better known by his Papal name
Stanislaus (after the Polish saint of the same name) became the 264th canonical head of the Roman Catholic Church on October 22nd, 1978. At 58 years old, he was the youngest man to be elected Pope since 1846.
Billboard’s Year-End Hot 100 Singles of 1978 (Top Ten):
- “Shadow Dancing” by Andy Gibb
- “Stayin’ Alive” by Bee Gees
- “You Light Up My Life” by Debby Boone
- “How Deep Is Your Love” by Bee Gees
- “Baby Come Back” by Player
- “(You’re the) One That I want” by John Travolta/Olivia Newton John
- “Grease” by Frankie Valli
- “We Will Rock You/We Are The Champions” by Queen
- “Two Out of Three Ain’t Bad” by Meat Loaf
- “Take a Chance on Me” by ABBA
News in Music
January 17th - Simple Minds make their very first live performance at Glasgow’s Satellite City.
January 23rd - Terry Kath, guitarist and founding member of the Chicago Transit Authority narrowly avoids death from accidental gunshot wound while cleaning a gun he thought was unloaded.
February 4th - Elton John appears as a guest star on
The Muppet Show. He sings a duet of “Don’t Go Breaking My Heart” with Miss Piggy.
February 10th - Van Halen debuts with a self-titled album; lead-guitarist Eddie Van Halen ushers in a powerful new sound and technique to the world of rock while David Lee Roth redefines the role of frontman.
February 23rd - The 20th Annual Grammy Awards are presented in Los Angeles, hosted by John Denver. Fleetwood Mac’s
Rumors wins album of the year, the Eagles’ “Hotel California” wins record of the year, while Best New Artist goes to rock band the Cars.
March 11th - Kate Bush tops the UK singles chart with “Wuthering Heights”, becoming the first-ever female solo artist to top the chart with a self-penned song.
March 18th - California Jam II is held at the Ontario Motor Speedway in California. Over 300,000 fans come to see Aerosmith, Santana, Foreigner, Heart, and more.
June 13th - The Cramps play a free concert for patients at the Napa State Mental Hospital.
June 16th - The film adaptation of the musical
Grease opens in theaters and is a box office smash-hit. Starring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John. The film’s soundtrack would also become one of the best selling albums of the year.
June 28th - English singer/songwriter and guitarist Peter Frampton is tragically killed in a car accident in the Bahamas. He was only 28 years old. The Rock world mourns yet another of their rising stars.
September 14th - 16th - The Grateful Dead perform three shows in Giza, Egypt, very close to the Sphinx and the Great Pyramid.
November 25th - Alice Cooper, recently released from rehab, releases
From the Inside, an album which tells the story of his recovery.
Throughout the year:
Singles sales in the UK reach an all-time high, driven by the punk and disco trends, as well as the success of
Grease.
Kenny Rogers’ solo career reaches its arguable zenith with the release of “the Gambler”. The Country Music star will star in several movies based on the song over the next several years.
English Metal band Iron Maiden hires Paul Di’Anno as their singer.
1978 in Film - The Year’s Biggest
Grease - Musical Romantic Comedy. Starring John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John. Based on the 1971 musical of the same name, directed by Randal Kleiser in his theatrical film debut. The iconic film chronicles the lives of the “Thunderbirds” - a bunch of drag-racing greasers - and the “Pink Ladies”. Successful both critically and commercially, the film was easily the highest grossing movie of 1978, and made superstars of both of its leads.
Grease also featured Elvis Presley in a show-stealing role as “Teen Angel” to sing “Beauty School Dropout”.
Superman - Superhero/Action Blockbuster. Directed by Stephen Spielberg, starring Christopher Reeve as Clark Kent/Superman; Stockard Channing as Lois Lane; and Gene Hackman as Lex Luthor. The film and its score by John Williams are iconic, groundbreaking, and considered one of the finest entries in the soon to be crowded superhero genre. Beloved by casual fans and die-hards alike, this film would eventually win several Academy Awards, and presaged the genre’s upcoming popularity.
National Lampoon’s Animal House - Comedy. Directed by John Landis, written by Harold Ramis, Douglas Kenney, and Chris Miller. Starring John Belushi, Peter Riegert, Tim Matheson, Donald Sutherland, and others. The film depicts the eponymous trouble-making fraternity whose members challenge and ultimately, undermine the authority of the dean at the fictitious Faber College. The film would go on to become arguably,
the definitive college-comedy film and presage long and fruitful careers for both Ramis and Belushi.
Star Trek: The Motion Picture - Epic Science Fiction. Directed by Robert Wise. Produced by Gene Roddenberry. Written by Harlan Ellison, Roddenberry, and George R.R. Martin. Starring William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy, DeForrest Kelley, James Doohan, Morgan Freeman, and George Takei. The film, based on a treatment by Ellison and story input by Roddenberry and Martin, sees now-Admiral James T. Kirk (Shatner) join forces with Captain Sulu (Takei) and the crew of his Enterprise-II in order to face off with a race of snake-like aliens called the S’arpans. This alien race attempts to alter Earth’s history to create a “kindred” race to humanity, and stifle mankind’s development, allowing the S’arpans to rule the Quadrant. Kirk and Sulu must resolve personal issues (mirroring those of co-stars Shatner and Takei) in order to resolve a truly diabolical dilemma: do they reverse the S’arpans’ actions and restore the timeline? If they do, they save humanity and the Federation of Planets. But they will also condemn an entire intelligent, sapient race to non-existence. Seen as an epic echo of the classic episode “City on the Edge of Tomorrow” from the Original Series, the film is a success, and helps increase the popularity of the ongoing
Star Trek: Phase II concurrently airing on NBC.
The 51st Academy Awards - April 9th, 1979 - Hosted by Johnny Carson
Best Picture:
The Deer Hunter (Written about Cambodian War Veterans, ITTL)
Best Director: Alan Parker -
Midnight Express
Best Actor: Gary Busey -
The Buddy Holly Story as Buddy Holly
Best Actress: Jill Clayburgh -
An Unmarried Woman as Erica Benton
Best Supporting Actor: Christopher Walken -
The Deer Hunter as Cpl. Nick Chevotarevich
Best Supporting Actress: Meryl Streep -
The Deer Hunter as Linda
Best Original Screenplay:
Autumn Sonata by Ingmar Bergman
Best Adapted Screenplay:
Same Time, Next Year by Bernard Slade, based on his play
Other Films of Note:
The Wiz - Musical Adventure Fantasy. Directed by Sidney Lumet. Starring Stephanie Mills, Michael Jackson, Richard Pryor, and many others, the film is an adaptation of the 1974 Broadway musical of the same name, which is, in turn, a reimagining of L. Frank Baum’s classic tale, featuring an all-black cast and centering its Oz on a dream-like New York City. Though not as much of a hit as its producers at United Artists had hoped for, the film did become something of a sleeper success, making a modest profit on its budget of $24 Million. Reviews at the time were mixed, though praise was heaped on Mills and Jackson, whose performances were seen as “the heart” of the film.
The Wiz would help further the burgeoning career of Jackson, who played the Scarecrow, and proved to white Hollywood executives that black-led productions could “draw money”.
Halloween - Independent Horror/Slasher. Directed by John Carpenter, and starring Jamie Lee-Curtis (in her film debut) as Laurie Strode, and Christopher Lee as Dr. Samuel “Sam” Loomis. The Plot centers on a mental patient, Michael Myers (Nick Castle), who was committed to a sanitarium for murdering his babysitting teenage sister on Halloween Night when he was six years old. Fifteen years later, he escapes and returns to his hometown, where he stalks a teenage girl named Laurie and her friends, while pursued by his psychiatrist, Dr. Loomis. The film was a shockingly successful hit, grossing over $70 Million on a budget of less than $350,000. Lee, coming off his iconic (and well-paid) turn as Darth Vader in
Star Wars nearly turned down the role due to the shoestring budget, but was convinced to take it by Carpenter, who insisted that it would be good for Lee’s career to play a hero in a horror film for once. Both Lee’s and Lee-Curtis’ performances were praised by the critics. The film marked the beginning of the “slasher trend” in horror that would dominate the genre for the next several years.
News in Television and Film - Throughout the Year
February 6th - David Begelman resigns as President of Columbia Pictures. He is replaced by Frank Price, who will go on to oversee nine of the top ten highest-grossing projects in company history.
March 1st - Charlie Chaplin's coffin is stolen from a Swiss cemetery three months after burial. After recovery a few weeks later, the casket is sealed in a concrete vault prior to reburial.
March - Leigh Brackett completes her initial draft for
The Empire Strikes Back. Tragically, she passed away of cancer only two weeks later. George Lucas is pleased with her script, but believes it still needs a few changes. Thus, he and Lawrence Kasdan re-work and ultimately, rewrite the script. They keep some of her concepts, but lose much of her characterization and dialogue. Carrie Fisher is later brought in to “doctor” some sections, especially her own dialogue as Princess Leia.
April 2nd - The prime-time television soap opera
Dallas first premieres on CBS. The series revolved around the Ewings, an affluent and feuding Texas family, who owned the independent oil company “Ewing Oil” and the cattle-ranching land of Southfork. Though the show would originally focus on the marriage of Bobby Ewing and Pamela Barnes, whose families were sworn enemies, Bobby’s elder brother, oil Tycoon J.R. Ewing (Larry Hagman) became the show’s breakout star.
April 22nd - Jake and Elwood Blues (John Belushi & Dan Akkyroyd), AKA the Blues Brothers make their first appearance on Saturday Night Live. They performed the song “Hey Bartender”, to much fanfare.
September - George Lucas purchases Bulltail Ranch, on Lucas Valley Road, for the development of Skywalker Ranch.
November 17th -
The Star Wars Holiday Special airs on CBS. The special gives fans their first look at Boba Fett, a character from the upcoming Star Wars sequel. Lucas and producer Gary Kurtz take a largely hands-off approach to this, due to their focus on helping Lucas set up Skywalker Ranch. Lucas does, however, hire his friends, husband and wife duo Gloria Katz and Willard Huyck (who helped him make revisions to the original film’s script) to write the special. The result is a (mostly) coherent made-for-tv film about Han Solo and Chewbacca outrunning Boba Fett (Jason Wingreen), a nefarious bounty hunter, and an Imperial blockade to make it home to Kashyyyk in time to join Luke (Mark Hamill) and Leia (Carrie Fisher) and Chewie’s family to celebrate “Life Day”. Though considered “lame” and “silly kid stuff” by most critics and even franchise fans, there are nonetheless many who hold a soft spot for the bizarre product of late 70s cheese.
Super Bowl XII - The Dallas Cowboys beat the Denver Broncos, 28 - 21 at the Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. Dallas’ defense is largely credited with the close victory, stopping a last minute drive by the Broncos to send the game into overtime.
Baseball:
May 15th - Pete Rose of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the 13th player in MLB history to accrue more than 3,000 hits. Later that summer, Rose would hit safely in 45 consecutive games, breaking the previous National League record of 44.
World Series - In the 75th World Series in history, the
New York Yankees grab their second consecutive championship, defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers, once again, 4 games to 3. New York Second Baseman Willie Randolph is declared Series MVP.
NBA Finals - The Philadelphia 76ers also snag their second consecutive world championship, besting the Denver Nuggets 4 games to 2.
Boxing - Muhammad Ali becomes the first boxer to win the World Heavyweight Title for a third time, reclaiming the prize from Leon Spinks.
The Stanley Cup - The Montreal Canadiens sweep the Chicago Black Hawks 4 games to 0.
The World Cup - Despite controversy surrounding the Host-nation of Argentina due to its recent military coup, FIFA goes ahead with hosting the cup there anyway. The number of teams that qualify is also expanded to 24 this year, with reigning champions Scotland hoping to defend their title this way. In the end, t
he Netherlands managed to pull out an upset win, defeating host Argentina in the final match to win the cup.
Time Magazine’s Person of the Year: President Anwar Sadat of Egypt. For his efforts toward peace, including normalization of relations with Israel, as well as for his expulsion of Soviet advisers from his government.
Other Headlines, Throughout the Year:
The first “test-tube baby” is grown in the United Kingdom.
NASA inaugurated its first group of women astronauts in January. The group included Shannon Lucid, Margaret Rhea Seddon, Kathryn Sullivan, Judith Resnik, Anna Fisher, and Sally Ride. This group of intrepid women were immediately trained to commence the next round of manned-space missions, which President Udall hoped would launch the following year. Its goal? To build a permanent, international space station with cooperation from the UK, France, Canada, and Japan.
The first “Garfield” comic strip premiered in US newspapers. Jokes about Jon, Otie, and Lasagna would eventually drive it to become the world’s most widely syndicated comic strip.
A U.S. Teachers’ strike extended the summer vacation of thousands of American students.
Next Time on Blue Skies in Camelot: The Dawn of the Second Space Race