Returning its attention to the conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors, the United Nations responded to
Suez Crisis of 1956, a war between the alliance of the
United Kingdom,
France, and
Israel, and
Egypt, which was supported by other Arab nations. When a
ceasefire was declared in 1957,
Canadian diplomat (and future Prime Minister)
Lester Bowles Pearson suggested that the United Nations station a peacekeeping force in the
Suez in order to ensure that the ceasefire was honored by both sides. Pearson had initially suggested that the force consist of mainly Canadian soldiers, but the Egyptians were suspicious of having a
Commonwealth nation defend them against the United Kingdom and her allies. In the end, a wide variety of national forces were drawn upon to ensure national diversity. Pearson would win the
Nobel Peace Prize for this work, and he is today considered a father of modern peacekeeping.