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If Bismarck had not signed the Dual alliance, or if death or another reason had removed him from the scene, before 1879, how likely is it that William I or Wilhelm II would veer towards an alliance with Russia, rather than one with Austria. William I was against the Dual Alliance but caved in. Would Wilhelm II have signed a treaty with Russia.
If no Dual alliance, do France and Russia sign the Entente, does Germany and Britain ally, or Germany and Russia.
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