I think you're being a little unfair here. The Franco-Prussian War was preceded by political turmoil that a large segment of the French government (including the Empress) and the public thought would be remedied by a quick war. Many in France (and indeed, the rest of the world) perceived at the time that France was a cutting edge military power and was essentially unbeatable. Napoleon III reacted to this domestic pressure in true populist form. Yes, as the head of state he ultimately bore the responsibility for the war's outcome, but he doesn't deserve ALL the blame.Napoleon III.
I could just leave it at that, but I'll qualify by saying Nap III in 1870, blundering in to a declaration of war on Prussia over a matter which had already been settled in France's favour. It wasn't his 1st blunder, but it was the one which cost him his throne.
Seldom in modern history has a reasonably intelligent and undoubtedly talented man done so many just plain dumb, DUMB things in relatively rapid succession...
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