IOTL the Sepoy Mutiny was a huge but ultimately disorganized revolt that, lacking a clear leader or even a common goal, was eventually defeated in detail after the British retook Delhi in September 1857. Suppose that the rebels get a few lucky breaks in an alternate timeline, leading to this succession of events:

  1. First, the British fail to destroy the Delhi magazine before they to abandon the city to the mutineers. As a result, the rebels have more and better weapons than IOTL;
  2. The British are forced to lift their siege of Delhi - this apparently almost happened IOTL, but the rebels didn't know how close they were to winning and so didn't press their attack. Not only does this mean the mutineers keep the closest thing they have to a seat of power under their control, but it also increases Mirza Mughal (who apparently tried to set up a functioning government in spite of his lack of experience)'s prestige since the siege ends before Bakht Khan's arrival. I don't know if this is a boost or a hindrance to the rebel cause, but it does at least unify it a little more;
  3. Thanks to their extra weapons, the rebels capture Cawnpore and Lucknow much faster than IOTL, then move on to Agra and Allahabad. By the end of 1857 the central parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain (stretching from, say, the outskirts of Delhi and Meerut to roughly the western border of the modern state of Bihar) are completely cleared of British troops.
Where can the rebellion go from there? What would their next target be, Punjab or Bengal? Could they suppress banditry and organize something that at least resembled a working government?
 
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So I just found something incredibly interesting in Wikipedia:

Mountstuart Elphinstone FRSE (6 October 1779 – 20 November 1859) was a Scottish statesman and historian, associated with the government of British India. He later became the Governor of Bombay (now Mumbai) where he is credited with the opening of several educational institutions accessible to the Indian population.
I dug up some information about Elphinstone on Google Scholar, and apparently some of his proposals regarding education were rejected because they were seen by other British authorities as going too far. What if he not only got more support for his educational projects, but served as governor-general of India for a few years once his gubernatorial tenure in Bombay ends? Could he ironically give the people who would eventually lead the rebellion (Mirza Mughal, Nana Sahib, Bakht Khan and so many others) the education and/or experience they needed to be more successful than IOTL?

@LostInNewDelhi @Shahrasayr @Madhukar_Shah
 
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