2200 Hours, 5 January 1943, Near Akyab, Burma – The last days of December 1942 and the first week of January 1943 saw the hardest fighting yet around Akyab. The Japanese troops from the 55th Infantry Division pushed hard against Allied lines and succeeded in getting across the Kaladan River north of Akyab at great cost to themselves. Even more important, a spearhead from the 55th broke through to the coast south of Akyab along the southern bank at the mouth of the Kaladan River during late night hours of 5 January. This drove a wedge between the 11th East African Division and the 14th Indian Division and just as important, it gave the Japanese a position on the banks of the Kaladan River within artillery range of some key Allied positions around Akyab. Several Type 94 mountain guns were getting pushed through the jungle to get them within range, taking a brutal toll on both men and draft animals.
The fighting was hard on the men on both sides with food and medical supplies always running low but the situation was far worse for the Japanese. The Allied troops were in defensive and were operating on much supply lines and they were better supplied regardless. The Japanese troops were dealing with hunger, yellow fever, and malaria but Major General Koga was thrilled with their progress. He planned to consolidate his positions over the next two days and then launch what he believed would be the final assault on Akyab while the 213th Infantry Regiment made a push against the 14th Indian Division to keep it fixed in place and unable to turn back toward Akyab. Once the boil at Akyab was removed, Koga had no doubt his troops would be able to pivot and easily roll up the Allied landing force on Ramree Island and the Indian division along the coast south of Akyab.
While Major General Koga was feeling confident in his upcoming victory, the Allies were already putting their riposte in motion. While the troops from the 11th East African and 14th Indian Divisions remained dug in, shortly after dark on 5 January, the men of Apache Company from Riain’s Raiders departed Ramree Island in fishing boats, their engines covered to help mask the sound. Their destination was the area just south of Akyab where the Japanese were establishing positions near the coast. At airbases stretching from Akyab to Chittagong, maintenance personnel performed final checks on the aircraft while the aircrews attempted to catch a last few hours of rest before a busy day. Off the coast near Akyab the cruisers USS St. Louis and Georgios Averof loitered, waiting for orders to close in on the shoreline. . Their guns were loaded with high explosive shells and the crews were performing last bits of maintenance while the men of St. Louis’ aviation department prepared the cruiser’s four Seagull floatplanes for spotter duty. In order to better direct operations for XV Corps, Lieutenant General Slim and key members of his staff had set themselves up in a forward command post at Akyab and shortly after midnight, Slim managed to turn in to catch a few shorts hours of sleep before the attacks began in the morning.