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Map of the U.S. c. 1824
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MAP OF THE U.S.
  • Delaware
  • Massachusetts
  • New Hampshire
  • Virginia
  • Quebec
  • Georgia
  • South Carolina
  • North Carolina
  • Maryland
  • Connecticut
  • Pennsylvania
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Rhode Island
  • Vermont
  • Nova Scotia
  • East Florida
  • West Florida
  • West Cuba
  • Louisiana
  • Tennessee
  • Arkansas
EDIT: West Virginia should be part of Virginia and the southern 2/3rds of Arkansas should be an independent state, with the Northern 1/3rd being the State of the Ozarks.
 
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Era of Good Feelings: 1824 Part 2, 3, & 4
1824
Part 2
More from America, an aging John Adams wanted to retire. Unfortunately, he had been re-elected in 1824, to very low popularity. He had done a lot other crap during his time in the Executive Council. He was very unpopular, and adding an American nobility where every executive council member was a Lord and that title would be passed done to the eldest son, along with the whole of his estate. John Adams was hit by an assassin's bullet on Christmas Day, 1824. A mass controversy ensued, and John Quincy Adams came out on the 27th as the rightful heir to his position on the Executive Council. He served until March 2nd as Executive Chair, and from then until further as the Chair of the Army.

To say this was the only controversy was far from it. Pennsylvania, historical a abolitionist state, and they went for the Freedom Party. This gave the party a lead over the Religious Freedom Party, and the Chair of the Interior. This was and is the only office capable of abolishing slavery. Though Congress would have to approve legislation, and their was no way to Southern Henry Clay would split the nation, but Van Buren could enforce anti-slavery laws, while not enforcing pro-slavery laws. Protests erupted in Atlanta, Savannah, Charleston, Raleigh, Richmond, and New Orleans. South Carolina threatened to nullify the election and succeed from the union. A statewide vote on the topic was set for December 30th, and heavy snowfall would have delayed this from happening. Fortunately, Adams announced that he would not enforce the anti-slavery measures. The union was reconciled for now.

Also to the dismay of southerns, the Papal party had won a seat, and a Xenophobic, anti-Catholic South was fully against this. Although the son of a crucial Quebecois Founding Father, Jean Baptiste III had intentions of allowing for religious freedom for Baptists, Methodist, Catholics, and Jews who where left to fend for themselves before. This caused the Religious Freedom Party and the Papal Party to unite into the United Religions of America, or the URA in short. However, the south had been the most Anglophilic region of the country, and as such had maintained the Church of England until this point in time. Though open to allow Baptists in the region, Catholics and Jews where crossing the line. To counter this growth, the Anglo-Dixie Party was founded as a political party for White Supremacist, Xenophobic, Anti-Catholic, Anti-Jew, State's rights party of the South. A Secret Society was founded as part of the party. They burned the homes of free blacks, and tried to stop further anti-slavery slavery movements, like ones in Virginia, Kentucky, and the Ozarks.

Politics had their own idea of making things more complicated. Four new states wanted to entire the Union: Maine, Superior (as free states), Ozark and Missouri (as slave states.) This would preserve the relative balance of power, to keep slaves states afloat by not allowing a 2/3rds majority for an amendment. However, the slave states wanted something else. They wanted Kansas, as state extending from the Arkansas border to the Missouri River as a slave state. The North did not want to lose the power of legislation, so they wanted their own new state. California looked prone to be the next free state. Congressional debates over these states would cause national infighting. Ultimately, Southern states backed off. They wanted to preserve slavery's chance in the West, though small in a primarily free, Catholic state.

1824
Part 3
America is not yet out of the story. Though the United States in the North was (finally) done, but Gran Columbia and Brazil where not yet out of action. Gran Columbia held a Constitutional Convention in Bogota. It heavily borrowed off the United States government, but had several differences, such as a single executive. Many Americans came to help the formation of the government. To say they where the only Revolutionaries in Latin America would be a lie.

General Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana was born in southern Mexico. He enlisted in the local French army and fought in the Battle of Havana in 1814. He had a good army experience, but following the war when the economy collapsed, his checks started to bounce. Local Mexicans in the region felt the same way. They led a rebellion. The rag-tag army, centered around Veracruz, started to collapse. However, when troops from Honduras invaded the Yucatan, valuable troops left Mexico City to take care of the invasion. The Veracruz Army invaded Mexico City, getting the French viceroy to surrender. The Imperial State of Mexico was formed in the ruins. They annexed British Honduras.

Brazil and Spain started to see the Revolutionary Fever catching on. They quickly moved to put down any rebellion in Argentina and Peru, the last unrebellious places in the New World. However, the Imperial State of Mexico had desires for other nations. They wanted to invade the American Southwest. They slowly began moving troops throughout Nueva Mexico and Baja California. Mexico's Emperor Santa Ana had a battle plan.

1824
Part 4
In Europe, events where happening. In London, the Whigs finally retook control of the government, leading to a peaceful and prosperous era. The third world congress, held in Amsterdam, had ended poorly. Germany was at odds with Hungary and Russia. In March, they invaded Poland and Austria. The Frankfurt government began to fear. Berlin and Munich became major defenses as Vienna and Warsaw fell. The French army reinforced the Germans, and the border war came to a stalemate. The Danish and Swedish would join in the war, but when Greek forces invaded from the south, it all unraveled. Portugal and Spain launched a border war of their own. Then the most powerful rebellion in the world came.

Ireland hated the British with a passion. They launched rebellion after rebellion, but when the fifth rebellion started in June, the Irish where joined by the Scottish. Of the one million strong British armed forces, and the 100,000 armed rebels, half a million died. It was the bloodiest conflict in history. Ireland nearly became independent, until the rebel capitol of Dublin was blown up through a strategy called 'gunpowder bombs,' where thousands of pounds of gunpowder where brought in on British ships, until the Irish blew the ships to pieces. The city would burn to the ground, and in later World Congresses the concept of war crimes outlawed gunpowder bombs.
 
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Era of Good Feelings: 1824 Part 5 & the Pan-American War
1824
Part 5
While the wars in Ireland and Germany underway, the Ottomans where in civil war. The East was mostly Islamic, but in recent decades, Christians had gained a majority in the East, along the coast. The Empire had moved the capitol from Istanbul to Ankara for easier defense, but also because of this. On July 4th, 1824, Christians protested a lack of representation in Ankara (both in the government, and the protest was in Ankara), and the Ottomans fired of their own citizens, lighting barrels of gunpowder on fire and throwing them into the crowds. Dozens of Christians died, and Western backlash was intense. A full civil war erupted. Christians left the Ottoman Empire, re-establishing Byzantium, with a capitol of Constantinople (they change the cities' name) Battles would ensue throughout the summer and into fall, and would end in November. The United States agreed to mediate peace discussion between the Ottomans, as well as the Hungarian-German border war. Representatives from the U.S., Greece, Hungary, Russia, Germany, Byzantium, Ottoman, and the governments of North Africa met in Philadelphia. First, the former Ottoman Empire was split, with the Upper-West coast, going 50 miles inland, and all European possessions of the Ottomans where given to the Byzantines. The Lower-West coast was given to Greece, going 25 miles inland. The Middle Eastern portion of the empire became Israel, to accommodate a growing Zionist movement. 3 million Jews would immigrate the country in five years, 5 million in ten years, and would find it a safe place of refuge. Egypt was given to Great Britain, Libya was given to France, Tunis was given to Italy, Algeria was given to Spain, and Morocco was given to Portugal (North Africa was dependent upon the Ottomans, so their states fell with the empire.) Greece was awarded Serbia in the treaty, and Germany maintained it's border, not losing even part of Poland or Austria. 1824 saw much change on a global scale, and it would mark a new beginning. The Era was called the Era of Good Feelings, because nations allied with each other became close friends, though seeds of discord would threaten these alliances later.

Por la gloria del imperio de México!
-Motto of the Imperial State of Mexico

Lima has fallen!
-from a letter of the Peruvian Viceroy to the President of Spain

We have conquered the South, now let us conquer the North! We've beat Columbia! We've beat Brazil! We've beat Spain twice! What does the United States stand to the grand glory of the Empire of Mexico! Yea, surely they will fall like a giant! To California, to Sonora, to Texas, to Louisiana! Speedily the United States will fall! Long live the Empire of Mexico!
-General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, Mex. General

Era of Good Feelings
The Pan-American War
Mexico had earned an aggressive reputation in its short history. The nation had its imperial government set up in Mexico City in fall of 1824. General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna had been elected its first Emperor. Was very aggressive in his actions, building up a massive army and navy, among the likes of Brazil, Gran Columbia, and the United States. Emperor Santa Anna had his own idea of what he wanted for his nation. He wanted to occupy the full of former Spanish Territories in America, as well as islands of the sea and Brazil. In March of 1825, he loaded up three-quarters of his army and four-fifths of his navy in ports in the Atlantic and Pacific and went south. He launched sieges on Clayton, Barranquilla, and Cali, hoping to bring down Gran Columbia. Stephen F. Austin, fresh in as the nations first president, declared war and send in President-assist Simon Bolivar and Secretary of State Sam Houston into battle, splitting them up. He would also send the incompetent Mirabeau B. Lamar, Secretary of War, toward Clayton.

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Stephen F. Austin, First President of Gran Colombia

Bolivar, who was sent north toward Barranquilla, successfully defended the city. He was very effective in rallying the troops by reviving the old battle cry, Recueada la Republica, and an English battle cry, Remember Clayton!, a lose in the Colombian Revolution where they sustained a 20 Brits to 1 Colombian ratio of death. Barranquilla was won of the greatest wins of all time, among the Norman Conquest and the Battle of Havana in the American Revolution. Sam Houston (known as Uncle Sam to the Colombians) too easily won battles in the West, but not with as large a margin. However, Lamar's lose in Clayton with reverse numbers from the Colombian Revolution led to a Colombian surrender, and they only kept Panama on the Central American Peninsula.
en
The Pan-American War was not yet over, for Lima was under siege. Santa Anna personally led a charge on June 10th, 1825, and the Viceroy surrendered. Spanish forces had been distracted by a British attack on Argentina, which was also successful. Colombia, Spain, and Brazil (which helped Spain in Peru) where all losers, and it would take a major blow to undo the actions of the Mexican Imperial Army and the Mexican Imperial Navy. Fortunately, something would knock their ego down a notch several points.

The Mexican Imperial Army had been moving troops into American Sonora, but after the war a full invasion was launched. The Mexican Army moved north and took Monterrey. The Mexican Navy took San Lucas and San Diego. This got Americans furious. Due to an assassination, John Quincy Adams was back in the Chair of the Army and everyone hoped that Jean Baptiste III was competent.

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John Quincy Adams,
U.S. Chair of the Army during the Napoleonic War and the Pan-American War
Baptiste met with Adams in his office in the recently rechristened capitol of Washington, F.D. (named after the President upon the 10 year anniversary of his death.) Baptiste, though fluent in speaking English, could not easily read it, and had no idea of the actions in the West.

"Baptiste?"

"Wi?"

"Have you heard of what has been happening in the West?"

"No, I have not."

"Well, you have heard of the Empire of Mexico, yes?"

"Of course."

"They've invaded the entire south. Most of Mexico, Sonora, and California are in their hands."

"This is not good."

"They just destroyed Colombia and Brazil in battle and we cannot take such an embarrassing lose."

"No. We won't. We will invade Veracruz. Cut the snake off by its head, wi?"

"Great strategy, I will make sure that San Diego and San Antonio get the Message."

"Alright. Good luck."

Americans moved into Mexico City on Halloween, 1825. Mexico surrender, and agreed to not launch further attacks at America. Of course, they would not keep this promise, but for now, peace seemed possible. Both nations would face serious consequences from the Pan-American Conflict following the Treaty of Havana, and they would not take long to be made manifest.
 
Era of Good Feelings: The Land of the Free
All we need to do is keep the balance between the captive states and the free states. We can only keep this up so long before civil war. Let it be our seed, and not us, whom shall have to deal with such a conflict.
-Chair Henry Clay, a.k.a. the Great Compromise

May the slaves be freed, even if it must be won with blood
-Chair Martin Van Buren

Should the Americans resolve their conflict, they could become our greatest enemy, yea even mightier then the French, the Dutch, and the Spanish
-King George IV


CHAPTER VIII: ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
THE LAND OF THE FREE
The United States had balanced out slave states and free states pretty well. Their where 14 slaves states and 14 free states, a total of 28 states. However, a new state wanted to enter the union. This state was Des Moines. Their where not many slave states to counter balance as a slave state, except Kansas. Chair of the Interior, Martin Van Buren, was a abolitionist. He realized that should Kansas be denied statehood as a slave state, it could not expand beyond Texas. Beyond Texas, the ground was to rocky to support a plantation system, but the fertile plains of the Great Plains, Oregon and Columbia.

On October 24th, 1825, Martin Van Buren planned to allow Des Moines into the union as a free state, and Kansas also as a free state. John C. Calhoun, Chair of State, foresaw that this might be a civil war. He sued Van Buren for wrongful use of authority. Louis-Joseph Paineau, Chief Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court was anti-power, and a Catholic, was shocked by Van Buren nearly splitting the country, but was anti-slavery. In the case of Calhoun v. Van Buren, the Court ruled in a 4-3 decision that Van Buren had overstepped his power and it was a matter of state. Chair John Adams was the first elected to his position, so people where not unhappy when Van Buren announced in a rage that he would be the last of the position, and that all duties of such office would go to the Chair of State.

Many where shocked that the office would be dissolved, but the outrage was mitigated when Calhoun created an office of similar stature. He split the Chair of State into the Chair of State (Internal Affairs) and the Chair of State (Foreign Affairs). Still, the shock that Van Buren would dissolve an office out of rage lost him his favor in the Freedom Party. He would never serve in office again.

California was growing slowly in the West, but it was nearly ready to become a commonwealth. The slavery question would hamper this, and California would be split into Alta and Baja California along the 20 Degrees north parallel. Washington City became the capitol in the South, and Jefferson City became the capitol in the North. Niether would likely become a slave state, due to very high Catholic populations, but the outrage was high.

The 1820 Census showed 12 million people lived in the United States. Of those, 3 million lived west of the Appalachians. Of course, this did not include millions of natives. Transportation was difficult, but in October of 1825, it showed like it might become quite a bit easier. Henry Clay had pushed through Congress the Federal Board of Improvements Act, which created the FBI, or Federal Board of Improvements. They where tasked with maintaining a very old road from the post revolution that ran from Boston to Savannah (called American Interstate Highway 1) as well as creating new ones. They would build a longer road extending from Savannah down to Jacksonville and from Boston up to Halifax. They would build a second road along the Hudson River (A.I.H. 2) running from New York City to Montreal, running through Albany and Quebec City. A.I.H. 3 was built running from the Federal Distict, through the Appalachian mountains, to Cincinnati, Erie and Louisville, Kentucky, which would be the site of the next controversy.

Kentucky was traditionally a slave state, but was beginning to question that. When Martin Van Buren enacted the Slave Monetary Conversion Order, which allowed the federal government to regulate how much money slaveholders could get from freeing slaves. $1,000 for every adult male, $800 for every adult female, and $500 for every child. If state government enacted emancipation, they would get that money. The Kentucky government voted in favor of having a statewide vote on the subject, which lead to death, carnage, and every other possible atrocity in Bleeding Kentucky, where those who wanted some quick cash would steal slaves and vote for emancipation. Ultimately, Kentucky remained a slave state. This would not be the last slavehood-fueled fight in America. It was far from it.
 
Era of Good Feelings: Instability in Europe
Stability in Europe is collapsing. We can only hope for the future.
-Napoleon Bonaparte


This is Civil War. Yet it is fought in Parliament, not on the battlefields of war. We are among the final monarchies. Yet these Frankist Republicans and Scottish Populists would like to bring down London. May they be cursed.
-King George IV

Down with the British and down with George for invading Argentina. The freedom of this people and of the British Isles is lost for that decision.
-Jose de San Martin


CHAPTER VIII: ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
INSTABILITY IN EUROPE

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Jose de San Martin, Spanish General during the Argentine War
Jose de San Martin was born on February 25th, 1778, in Argentina. He had trained with other Latin American generals, such as Simon Bolivar, the Colombian Revolutionary. He participated in the Napoleonic War, and the War of 1814, both of which near Brazil. He had developed a close relationship with many Brazilian leader, and when he had first enlisted in the Spanish army he became close with Simon Bolivar. He looked on from afar at the Colombian Revolution, and led a mutiny against the Portuguese nation that had inherited the Spanish military. He was a major naval leader and was a very popular resident of Buenos Aires. In 1825, he had moved to Valparalso, a port outside Santiago, on assignment from Madrid, who was suspecting a possible revolution in the country. Then, on Valentine's Day in 1825, he saw the British jack flying from on of the ships out at sea. He sent a small vessel out to check on the ship, due to some suspicions he had. The vessel was the Barcelona

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Sketch of the Leopard-Barcelona Affair, briefly before the Battle of Valparalso
The H.M.S. Leopard fired on the S.N.V. Barcelona, capturing the ship and the crew. Half a dozen more vessels appeared on the horizons, a total of eight British ships. The Spanish Navy had nine ships stationed in the harbor, including one experimental ship, the Ironwall. The Ironwall technology was pioneered in the post-War of 1814 conflict by American Shipbuilders. Commissioned by Stephen Decatur, the ships where built out of fine Massachusetts and New Hampshire wood, then sent to quarries in Alta California, where Iron siding was built. The siding had Iron on all four sides, and was four inches thick. The actual metal was half an inch thick, and encased compartments of air in three by three inch sections. The Americans had 12 of these ships, the French 8, the Spanish, Germans, and Dutch all had 6. Greece, China, and Colombia each had one. The S.N.V. Pride of Madrid was the only Ironwall in South America. That, and if it fell into British hands, it would cause a naval arms race.

The British had though the Ironwall was in Buenos Aires, but Jose de San Martin had it moved to Valparalso to defend from what he thought would be an attack. He was right to expect an attack. But now, he would have to defend the ship at all coasts. The city was built upon a mountainside, with a small fortress built on a peninsula just to the Southwest. The Spanish strategy was to force the British force into the bay between the city and the fort, and sink the ships their. San Martin quickly boarded the Pride of Madrid, and led the charge. He had used several ships as bait, going southward, including the Pride of Madrid. All the ships went into the bay, except the Pride of Madrid. Armed with 60 cannons, the ship helped funnel the British ships into the harbor. They took the bait, except the captain of the H.M.S. Leopard. He sailed back West, beyond the horizon, then to Cook's Islands. The British had 40 vessels stationed their, and Captain James Cook led them back toward South America.

The Spanish quickly won the Battle of Valparalso, but San Martin knew they had lost the element of surprise of the Ironwall. He sailed south toward Terra al Fuego, with two other Spanish vessels. However, they where cut off by James Cook's force. The two accompanying Spanish vessels moved alongside the Pride of Madrid, and moved all the crew, cargo, and cannons of their ships on board the Pride of Madrid, then burnt their own vessels. The Spanish ship now had 100 cannons, and over 2,000 men and enough supplies to return to Europe and start the next World War. Cook knew as much, and with 40 on 1 numbers, he still excepted to take the ship. Mother Nature had other ideas. As the British where about to attack the Pride of Madrid, a storm came in. Smaller ships where sinking like crazy. The British where left with 25 vessels. The Leopard led the charge on the Pride of Madrid.

San Martin had enough sense to abandon ship at this point. He knew that he couldn't survive the British crusade, so he decided for an alternative. He evacuated 98% of his forces, leaving him with just 40 men, mostly his closest officers. He lit the Captains quarters and the mast of fire, hoping to sink the ship. Little did he know, the Ironwalls where unsinkable unless the metal siding is pierced... over 500 times. He didn't know this, and he went ashore. When the Pride of Madrid never sank, James Cook captured the ship. San Martin and his men made a month-long march to Commodore Rivadavia. The British saw the ship as unable to be repaired, but discovered the technology they needed to make the Leopard, for example, an Ironwall. They took the ship to the Falkland Islands and burnt out the wooden interior of the ship. They dismantled some smaller ships and assembled them into a Frankenstein Ironwall known as the H.M.S. Pride of London. On May 1st, they left the Falkland Islands. They would reach Commodore Rivadavia a week after San Martin, and little battle was put up. The Spanish General had left for Buenos Aires, and was already their, due to a series of horse rides. The Spanish and Brazilian Navies readied as quickly as they could, with the Brazilians bringing their only Ironwall, the Rio de Janerio to the fight. The final battle would be in Montevideo, traditionally considered Brazilian but was Spanish for the time being. British and Brazilians, Spaniards and Slaves, everyone fought with every last breath for ten days. Afterward, the Union Jack was raised over Buenos Aires. Spain was outraged at the surrender, and a war without Parliament would cause problems for the British.

"George!" Prime Minister George Canning yelled.

"Oh, your worse then Gates. He was ready to pick a fight. You just yell. What is the matter?" The King replied

"You've heard, correct."

"Of what, Canning?"

"Our victory in Argentina!"

"Yes, what's wrong with it?"

"Whigs are saying you are denying Parliamentary decisions in war!"

"I had no say in this!"

"Neither did Parliament!"

"So?"

"So the Whigs are in full Civil War. They've created a Constitutional Convention to dissolve Great Britain and form what they call the United Kingdom."

"What territories are rebelling?"

"Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Cardiff, even riots in London proper!"

"Put them down."

"We can't. Where spread to thin between India, the Cape, the Pacific..."

"Take the forces from Argentina and have them fire on Scotland."

"I can't this requires a..."

"Parliament is dissolved! They are all treasonous rebels! I want them all HANGED! HANGED!!!"

"You've gone mad!"

"I have not. Your not my doctor, your with these rebels aren't you! I should!"

George threw a punch. Canning stood in shock, and prepared to fight back, but Royal guards locked him up instead. This would give power to the Frankist, rebels who wanted to abolish the Monarchy and create a pure Republic, like France. George IV would have none of it. He had armies from Argentina, Russia, Portugal, Denmark, Italy, and the homeland put down the rebellion. He dissolved Parliament and made a pure dictatorial system. When he met with his doctor, he recognized the King George IV was showing signs of insanity like his father. His brother William and his kid sister Victoria spearheaded the Royal Parliament faction, which wanted to keep things the way they where. King George IV didn't like his own family and potential heirs betraying him, so he sentenced them to death. William and Victoria fled to France, but Victoria went on the America when William died. William would also show signs of insanity and be put in an insane asylum in Lyon. Victoria would continue on to Springfield, Illinois, and met Abraham Lincoln. They would fall in love and get married in the Washington D.C. Anglican Church, and later moved West to San Antonio.

The Civil War in England would have consequences. Scottish leaders created a new ideology, called Ελεύθερος, or in Latin script, Eleftism. The doctrine supported freedom of the populous, by equal distribution of wealth and a massive global state to secure such. The doctrine would not be adopted for decades by any major nation, the some Eleft villages would spring up in all nations, never growing very large. However, Eleftism would shape the course of the 20th Century. The Dictatorial Monarchy in Great Britain was looked down upon in shame by her enemies, but appreciated by her allies. The House of Hanover had only one hope. Princess Charlotte was the last branch of the royal line, and had given birth to her son, George, in 1817. She was the only heir, aside from her nine year old son. She died in late 1825 after complications in birth, leaving her son, George V, the heir. Many of George III's other living descendants vied for the throne, but ultimately it would be the father of George V who would rule until George V turned 18 in 1836. Britain was destabilized, and many hoped that it was not contagious.
 
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Era of Good Feelings: Affairs in Asia
May China and Japan repair their relationship and insitute Republicanism. It worked in America, it worked in France, Spain, and Germany, and it worked in Colombia. It will work in Asia.
-Andrew Jackson

Great Britain is weak! It is the duty of Persia to rescue her Islamic Brothers from Russian and British Tyranny!
-Fath Ali Shah

The Steppe is in rebellion! We need reinforcements from St. Petersburg!
-Russian Governor of the Central Asian Steppe


CHAPTER VIII: ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
AFFAIRS IN ASIA
Fath Ali Shah had embarrassed Persia. He had lost Anatolia and saw Georgia fall. He needed to turn himself around. Russia had taken control of everything around lake Caspian, except Persia. The British Raj had moved into Isamlic territories and had forced them to collapse and be persecuted under British Indian Rule. After the Ottoman Empire fell into various states, Byzantines joined the French League and the Ottoman's request to join the British Entente where denied. Instead, London leaders had decided to let Russia take over the country and move into Persia. The Christian leaders had a special dislike of Islam, and wanted to put the Arabian religion to bed. Of this they made no secret.

Fath Ali Shah had a plan. He met with leaders of the Ottoman Empire in Ankara, where they agreed to create one united Islamic state, the Persian Empire. The capitol was set for Tehran. They couldn't attack the Russians full on, and both Emperor Shah and Tzar Alexander I knew this. A Georgian Independence movement distracted several thousands of Russian Troops to Tbilisi, and with Britian tied up in civil war, Persia took the chance to expand. They took city after city. Kabul, Islamabad, and Karachi, all of them fell into Persian hands with ease. They moved northward and took Turkish lands, who eventually became a buffer state. When the Persian expansion ended, Russia recognized the lose. Siberians moved Westward after seeing the Persians destroy any Russian claim to the region, and they wanted to stay safe.

Meanwhile, China and Japan where making progress. Age old enemies met in Korea, in the city of Seoul. Their they made plans to assist each other in defense, an alliance within the French League that America, Colombia and Brazil (the French League members from outside Europe) would eventually join. China and Japan also expressed a want for republican reforms. Chair of State John C. Calhoun would visit Tokyo and Beijing to help facilitate these reforms. A Chinese Constitution was written in 1826, with a three leader system. The Emperor of China would be the first leader, or Consulate. A elected leader would represent the Chinese heartland, and the final would represent the Chinese periphery. The first elections where held in July 1826. Japan would create a Parliament, with laws still needing approval of the Divine Emperor.

Finally, their was the Dutch-British Colonial War. The Dutch where a moderately powerful state in Western Europe who had a single colony: the East Indies, also known as Indonesia. They had been fair rulers, but this didn't stop foreign nations from wanting to expand

King George IV was in the twilight years of his reign. He and his father had lost war after war, of which the free nation in America most perfectly embodied. They had lost 2% of their population in the armies and navies, and had barely put down a civil war. George IV knew he would be succeeded by a German nobleman who had fled during the governments reform and became a Lord in England. He knew that soon, King Leopard I would began his reign. George IV knew he needed to seize the last chance he could. The British had made a lot of enemies. Spain, France, the Netherlands, and America where solidly against the state, and China and Germany where moving toward that. So King George IV created a master plan to conquer the Indian Ocean. His nation already owned South Africa, Georgeland, India, and had ports slowly set up along the south Asian and Indochinese ports. Although he knew Persia would not fall, their was one last place that needed to fall. The Dutch East Indies. To solidify the rule of the monarch, he had mass-produced the Ironwall ships in ports along the River Thames and sent them to Indonesia. Briefly before giving the order, he walked around his new home at Windsor Castle with his grandson, Prince and Heir to the Throne and namesake of the king, George Tudor V.

"Grandfather!" a young child shouted.

"Oh, what young royal is this!" The king said playfully.

"You said you had a surprise for me!" the little boy said expectantely.

"By Jove I do! Follow me outside the castle."

"Yes, sir."

They began to walk around the castle grounds, and the King broke the brief silence.

"This whole land, from London's walls to Lands End. This entire island, and Ireland and the Isle of Man to the West, do you know what they have in common?"

"No, grandfather."

"In a short time, they will be yours."

"Really?"

"Haha, yes. My father was the one who told me this. Our family has ruled over this land for hundreds of years, since Norman of France came and captured our lands. They made our family rulers over this people."

"But I thought we don't like the French?"

"We don't. We used to be allies, but then someone from Spain found a land beyond the sea. Us Europeans called the land America."

"If Spain found it, why is their some many other countries there?"

"That's why us, France, Spain, the Dutch, all of us fought. We became the greatest, by conquering the Atlantic, from Florida to Quebec."

"But the Unified States of America is there, yes?"

George IV chuckled at his grandson butchering the name of the rebels, then responded, "United, united States. When your great-grandfather was the king of this land, they rebelled againist us. We lost the war. We've lost a lot."

"I will own a loser?"

George IV looked sternly at his grandson. "You will not own. You will be King. When I die, your father will become King until you turn 18. Then, you shall become King. And never, NEVER, call the glorious state of GREAT Britain, not Britain, but GREAT Britain a loser! Besides, I will be sure that this is not a losing nation. We just took Argentina. Soon, we will take Indonesia."

"But that is Dutch! The Dutch will hate me when I am King!"

"When your King, their will be no Dutch."

"What does that mean?"

"You'll see."

Later that day, King George IV signed the order to invade Indonesia. Under his breath, he mumbled, "I do not rule losers." British forces took over islands like schoolchildren make messes. Soon, the entire Dutch government in the colony surrendered to the British, adopting similar terms to what had happened a few hundred years earlier in Dutch New Amsterdam. The Netherlands, already in debt from various wars, went bankrupt by the loss of their final colony. King William I of Orange-Nassau arranged to merge his nation with Germany. The Germans had instituted a large government reform, most notably moving the capitol from Frankfurt to Berlin, far away from Italian threats and easy to hold in the Danish or Hungarians acts up. The Germo-Dutch Union into the Republic of Germany would help make Germany one of the three most powerful nations in Western Europe, and arguably all of Europe.

The British plan in the Indian Ocean paid off. Iron walls began to catch on globally. In 1830, America still lead the world with 40 Ironwalls, but Great Britain and France where close behind with 35. Germany had 30. Russia had 25. Spain had 20. Colombia, Brazil, Greece, and Portugal all had 7. Hungary, though having no ports, had 1 for their river. China and Japan each had a dozen. Globally, Great Britain had the largest navy, with America in second place, closely followed up by France, then Germany, then Russia, then Japan, then China, then Spain, then Portugal, then a bunch of other smaller nations. Interestingly, the Mexican Empire refused to use Ironwalls and instead used a copper-silver mix, which proved to be pretty durable. The mix, known as Mexican copper, would catch on in other American nations, though never the United States. Naval superiority would prove to be of value to many nations, especially the United States, in dates soon to come.
 
Era of Good Feelings: Panama Congress
We, the Panama Congress, endorse the Madisonian Doctrine
-Statement of the Panama Congress, 1825

Viva la Peru y Viva Argentina!
-Jose de San Martin


We can exploit this opportunity to conquer the New World. Down to Colombia, Down to Brazil, and down to the cursed United States of America! Viva la Mexico y Vivan los Entente!
-Gen. Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, Emperor of Mexico

CHAPTER VIII: ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
PANAMA CONGRESS
Following the conquest of Argentina by British forces, a general consensus fell over the New World that the nations needed to work together or be exploited by European interests. Called the Panama Congress, the assembly of nations of the New World met in New Orleans, Louisiana. Delegates from the United States, Gran Colombia, Brazil, Mexico, Great Britain, Spain, France and Germany all sent delegates. The American Delegation was comprised of the Executive Chair James Madison, Constitutional Chair Henry Clay, Chair of State John C. Calhoun and Chair of the Interior Martin Van Buren. The Colombian Delegation included Simon Bolivar and Samuel Houston. Mexico's was just the Emperor. Brazil sent Dom Pedro to the Congress. Spain sent Jose de San Martin, who fled to Lima after the fall of Argentina. Guy Carlton represented British interests. The date was set for October 2nd (the first was a Sunday).

Thomas B. Robertson, governor of Louisiana, had been invited by Chair of the Interior Martin Van Buren to open to Congress. He knew Martin Van Buren was hesitant to open the Congress in a Southern state, and by opening the convention, Robertson was responsible for its opening address. "Representing the United States of America, and the Great State of Louisiana and the City of New Orleans, hereby call this convention to order, on the first of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twenty-five."

Mild applause died down as Robertson prepared to address the room. "It is my honor to welcome you to the United States and to my Beloved State of Louisiana. As the governor of the state, I split a lot of time between here and the state capitol, Baton Rouge. Both are major ports of which trade with ya'll American nations and those across the ocean in European is vital to our trade. Although we appreciate our established partners, we heavily desire for this port to do much trade with our brothers in the New World. For truly, we are brothers. Founded on common principles of Liberty and Justice for all. I hope the results of this Congress can help us grow together as a true American family."

Again, mild applause, but before Robertson got back to official business, he gave one final comment. "Vivan los Americanos!" This got a wild crowd from Spanish ethnic zones, even getting a chuckle or two out of Santa Anna. "Alright. Now is time to elect the chair of the Congress. Nominations." A Delegate from Colombia stood up. "The Temporary Chair of the Congress recognizes the delegate from Gran Colombia." Robertson said.

"I would like to nominate James Madison of the United States of America for the Chair of the Congress." Wild applause from some, boos from the Mexican and British delegations. Carlton stood up.

"The Temporary Chair of the Congress recognizes the delegate from Great Britain."

"I would like to nominate General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna of the Imperial State of Mexico!" Carlton said. This drew boos from many.

"Order, order. All in favor of James Madison, say Aye."

[United States Delegation] Aye.
[Gran Colombian Delegation] Aye.
[Brazilian Delegation] Aye.
[French Delegation] Aye.
[German Delegation] Aye.

[Temporary Chair] All in favor of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, say Aye.

[Mexican Delegation] Aye.
[British Delegation] Aye.

[Temporary Chair] Mr. James Madison of the United States of America is hereby elected Chair of the Congress.
[Congressional Chair] Mr. Thomas Robertson, you are dismissed.
[Thomas Robertson, United States] Thank you.

[Congressional Chair] I would like to announce the parliamentary procedure for this Congress. Delegations will have varying voting power, based off their correlation to the North and South American Continents. The Third Degree is of nations whose capitols are located in the Americas. These nations, with three votes, are the United States of America, Imperial State of Mexico, Republic of Gran Colombia, and the Federal Republic of Brazil. The Second Degree is compromised of nations whose capitols are located in Europe yet have large holdings in North and/or South America. These nations, with two votes, are the Republic of Spain and the Monarchy of Great Britain. Finally, the First Degree is compromised of nations who have small colonies in the Americas, namely to Federal Republic of Germany and the Constitutional Monarchy of France. The first order on the pre-ordained agenda is the status powers beyond America and the amount of power they should possess. The Chair recognizes the delegation from Brazil.

[Brazilian Delegation] I propose a resolution to remove European powers from the continents through the creation of independent states in the Caribbean, Peru, and Argentina.c
[Congressional Chair] The Chair recognizes the delegation from Spain.
[Spanish Delegation] The Republic of Spain would be willing to release Peru as an independent nation in the French League.
[Congressional Chair] The Chair recognizes the delegation from Great Britain
[G. British Delegation] The nation of Great Britain will oppose all such actions and shall not and will not release any colonies.
[Congressional Chair] The Chair recognizes the delegation from the United States.
[U. States Delegation (Van Buren)] The nation of Great Britain is a tyrannical empire of the world who would never release a nation unless it shall cost her by a great deal of force. The events of our own history have proven this. They are known to suppress the rights of speech and religion. They put down, no, they killed members of a protest in their own nation. Their homeland! They just wanted to have standard democratic ideals. We, the delegation of the United States of America, move to remove colonies from nations who will not release them by force.
[Congressional Chair] The Chair recognizes a different delegate from the United States.
[U. States Delegation (Clay)] We, the delegation of the United States, are split on such an action. We do propose that a pact be formed to stop European Imperialism from the New World. I move an amendment on the initial proposal by the Delegation from Brazil.
[Congressional Chair] A vote on the United States Delegation is to be called. All in favor of Clay's amendment, say aye.
[Congressional Chair, U. States Delegation (Clay, Calhoun)] Aye.
[Congressional Chair] All opposed, say nay.
~none vote nay~
[Congressional Chair] Abstentions?
[U. States Delegation (Van Buren)] Abstain
[Congressional Chair] All vote on the Brazilian Resolution, with the included American Amendment. All in favor, say aye.

[U. States Delegation] Aye
[French Delegation] Aye
[Brazilian Delegation] Aye
[Colombian Delegation] Aye
[Spanish Delegation] Aye

[Congressional Chair] All opposed say nay.

[Mexican Delegation] Nay
[G. British Delegation] Nay

[Congressional Chair] I'd ask for abstentions, but I see it as pointless. Would the German Delegation like to vote?

[German Delegation] Nay

[Congressional Chair] Oh. Well then, the motion carries, with 12 ayes and 6 nays. Any final protests or amendments before we officially make the Brazilian Resolution part of the Panama Accords? The Chair recognizes the delegation from Mexico.
[Mexican Delegation] I would like to propose an amendment to the Brazilian Resolution, amended by the Americans. Nations in the New World may also absorb these colonies aforementioned.
[Congressional Chair] Any final amendments?
~Silence~
[Congressional Chair] All vote on the Mexican Amendment to the Brazilian Resolution, previously amended by the Americans. All in favor, say aye.

[Mexican Delegation] Aye
[G. British Delegation] Aye
[French Delegation] Aye
[German Delegation] Aye
[Spanish Delegation] Aye

[Congressional Chair] All opposed, say nay.

[U.States Delegation] Nay
[G. Colombian Delegation] Nay
[Brazilian Delegation] Nay

[Congressional Chair] There is a tie. Would any like to change their vote?
~Silence~
[Congressional Chair] I guess I get the final say (*gulp*). The motion fails, for the sake of Liberty of the Colonies to preserve themselves under self-rule. The Brazilian Resolution, amended by the Americans, will be admitted to the Panama Accords as Article I. The Second Item on our Agenda is the nature of which the nations of this continent shall interfere in European Affairs. The Chair recognizes the Delegation from Colombia.

[G. Colombian Delegation] I realize that we, as an American brotherhood of nations, have mostly favorably relations with some Europeans. Some of us have less favorable relations. It is not our duty to get involved in their wars, however, because they are of little good to us. None of us truly desire to expand into the Old World when our strength of power is here. I propose a binding resolution that we defend our fellow nations if they should be attacked in the New World, not if they are the aggressors attacking the Old World. I call for a vote.
[Congressional Chair] All in favor, say aye.

[(All Delegations)] Aye.

[Congressional Chair] I suppose that went really well. The third item of our agenda is the location of the next Panama Congress. The future Panama Congresses will be held in Third-Degree American nations, in the following order. In 1830, it shall be Brazil that will hosts us. In 1834, it shall be Gran Colombia who hosts us. In 1838, it shall be the Mexican Empire who will host us. In 1842, it shall be whatever new nation is formed as a third-degree nation, or the United States again should their be no new third-degree nation. The Chair recognizes the Delegation from Brazil to present details of the next Congress.
[Brazilian Delegation] The Federal Republic of Brazil is very excited to host the next Panama Congress, but first, I have a resolution. May I speak of such.
[Congressional Chair] Proceed.
[Brazilian Delegation] Article I and II of the Panama Accords are a doctrine of this convention. I propose we name as such, after the Chair of the Convention, Mr. James Madison of the United States!
~Applause~
[Congressional Chair] (*sniffs*) I would be honored to have such doctrine named after myself. I call for a vote. All in favor

[(All Delegations)] Aye.

[Congressional Chair] Well, then Articles I and II of the Panama Accords shall be known as the Madisonian Doctrine. Delegate from Brazil, please continue.
[Brazilian Delegation] The Second Panama Congress will be held in Sao Paulo, on March 1st, 1830. We are excited to see the delegates of the many nations there.

[Congressional Chair] Are their anymore proposals?
~Silence~
[Congressional Chair] I hereby adjourn the First Panama Congress of the Nations of the Americas for the night. We will meet again tomorrow.

The Madisonian Doctrine was born out of the Congress, but not everyone had good intentions. General Santa Anna had used the occasion to scope out the city. He wanted to gain control of the entirety of the Americas, and if he could take New Orleans, all of the Western United States would fall. He knew these weak points for Gran Colombia and Brazil. He would need to take down America first, so he could use their navy, though. He would wait until an inevitably Civil War, either on Slavery or Religion. Great Britain and Mexico began making secret plans for Mexico to annex Argentina. Spain began to make plans to release Peru. Things where set in motion that could not be reversed. Unfortunately, America had other problems to worry about.
 
Era of Good Feelings: Impeached
If this is the first, I hope it is the only Impeachment this nation has to go through. It has been a hassle to get a replacement for the impeached.
-James Madison on the 1827 Impeachment of Chair Martin Van Buren


I care not what hassle Mr. Madison says this to be, what Van Buren did was a crime against Virginia, a crime against the South, and a crime against the American Nation.
-John C. Calhoun on the 1827 Impeachment of Chair Martin Van Buren

The individual Executive Chairs of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.
-"Impeachment Clause" of the U.S. Constitution. (Article II, Section III)


CHAPTER VIII: ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
IMPEACHED

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Martin Van Buren, Chair of the Interior (1825-1827)
First Impeached Executive Chair
Martin Van Buren was among the most controversial candidates in the 1824 election. He ran with the Freedom Party, an anti-slavery party (though more of a movement) whose roots where in Pennsylvania. In a state worth so many electoral votes, Van Buren edged out more traditional candidates who where strong in the mid-Atlantic states such as Henry Clay. Clay was beat by Van Buren with a margin of only 12,000 votes in the Philadelphia area, which gave Van Buren a Executive Chair and robbed Clay of the Executive Chair. Clay was frustrated by Van Buren, as where the Southerners Calhoun and Madison who had placed just above and below Clay in the last election. Van Buren knew that due to the Chair of the Executive and State hating his party and the respective partisan ideals, knew he would have to use, well, less traditional methods.

Emmanuel Smith was a slave in 1803 in Virginia. He would plot against his masters after a childhood experience took out his left eye and ear. He would kill his master and taskmaster in their sleep and escape into the back country in the Virginia Appalachians. He eventually made his way to Quaker families in a settlement called Pittsburgh who trained him in using a pistol and rifle for self-defense. Emmanuel then went back to the Richmond area, where he came in contact with other free African-Americans and enslaved people, and they made a plot to take Virginia. First, they would launch a raid on local arsenals, and lead slave revolts in West Virginia, where it would be hard to put such revolts down. Then, they would split into two groups. The smaller one would take Richmond and the Capitol building, kidnap the governor, and have them issue a general emancipation. Then, the building would be burned, with the entire government of Virginia inside. Then, a larger group, led by Emmanuel, would capture Washington F.D. and hold Congress and the Executive Council hostage inside the U.S. Capitol until immediate emancipation was granted. Then they would shot leading slaveholders in the government, such as James Madison and John C. Calhoun and have Emmanuel and other leaders replace them. The Coup of 1827 would be the largest attempt to remove the U.S. government from power in its history up to this point.

Martin Van Buren was visiting ridding through West Virginia on his way to Kentucky during the Emancipation crisis in 1826 when he found Emmanuel. He set up a meeting with Smith in the city of Charleston, where he gave Emmanuel the official dress of the F.B.I., and told him to use a note from Van Buren (who controlled the F.B.I.) to access all the goods in the armories. They seized all the guns, cannons, and other materials in the armory, then marched. On March 4th, 1827, they arrived in Richmond. They pulled the cannons and guns up capitol hill, and quickly disposed of the police. The Capitol building was taken, but several members of the Legislature where ill or in their hometowns.. However, for 85% of the Legislature and Governor Tyler, the Coup was successful. They voted to abolish slavery in Virginia, and gave the documents to the Coup leaders. The Coup leaders left because as they said, "they had a treaty prepared." They locked the doors and burned the center of the building.

Emmanuel's army continued to march into Washington, shocking residents of Alexandria and the Capitol. Government leaders fled, but Van Buren had advised some leaders, including Madison, Clay, and Calhoun, to stay in the capitol. The U.S. Army, now alerted after what happened, mobilized forces in Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, and Pennsylvania, to try and save what little hope was left in Washington. John Payne Todd (James Madison's adopted son and therefore heir to the Executive Chair), who thought he might be part of the Coup's targets, was given refuge by the U.S. Coast Guard, who took him to Quebec City, where he visited the elderly Jean Baptiste II. Governors across the nation put the capitol cities on lock down. Even city mayors in New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston issued emergency proclamations over the next week.

Then things started to unravel. The Architect of the Capitol remembered their being a basement that led to a garden just outside the building, designed for escape. The Executive Council and Congressional members took the back door out, leaving Emmanuel's Army in shock when they found an empty Congressional chamber. The army tried to pursue Congress through the back door, but where trapped by U.S. forces. When the note from Van Buren was discovered, Martin attempted to flee to Maryland. He was caught in Baltimore a week after the Coup.

When Congress finally resumed, they immediately had a new item on their agenda.

Speaker of the House Andrew Jackson rose to the Congressional Podium.

"Gentleman, gentleman, we have an important item on our agenda. The Constitution gives us the right to impeach a sitting Executive Council member by a two-thirds vote. All for the impeachment of the Chair Martin Van Buren on charges of Treason, say aye."

"Aye." Every Congressman voted in favor of the impeachment.

"All for the suspension and removal of his nobility."

"Aye." Every Congressman voted in favor of the removal of Martin's title.

"Well, Senators, as this is a joint session, all in favor?"

"Aye." Every Senator again voted for.

"Suspension?"

"Aye." Martin Van Buren had just become the first impeached Chair in American history. This, on top of Thomas Jefferson's recent death, would hurt Americans to the core.
 
Era of Good Feelings: A Fallen Monarch and a New Order in European
The King is shot!
-Queen Maria of Great Britain


A New Era has descended upon the continent. This is a defining moment in our history. This is a Spring of Hope. This is a Winter of Despair
-Brit. Author Charles Dickens

All hail King Leopard I, King of Great Britain!
-Anglican Priest following King Leopard I's inauguration.


CHAPTER VIII: ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
A FALLEN MONARCH AND A NEW EUROPEAN ORDER

1585697391702.png

King Leopard I, of Great Britain
(1790-1865, reigned 1827-1836)
1827 saw an end to the reign of the four Georges. George I had been inaugurated following Queen Anne's death in 1717. King Leopard was not related to the Hanover monarchs, born in Bavaria to a Duke and Countess in a smaller duchy. He, as the youngest son, would not inherit the duchy, but would rise to fame in other ways. He would first ally himself with the Russians, rising through the ranks of the Russian Army to eventually become a Major General. When the French and German armies reached his duchy in the Napoleonic Wars in 1805, he parted with his family and fled to Denmark, where he made eventual plans of revenge. But when the next war broke out, it was in America, frustrating his plans. However, his tactical brilliance drew him to a prestigious post, the Supreme Commander of the forces of the British Entente in Europe. He advised the official renaming of the Entente to the Entente of Nations, and helped outline the plan King George IV would use when he made the decision to create the British Indian Ocean. He even married the Prince Regent's daughter in 1816, becoming one of the King's closest advisers. Despite this close relationship to the King, he never excepted to be his successor.

The Panama Congress had resulted in a hard British 'no' to Argentine independence. An Argentine Independence movement began to build up, very similar to the American, Irish, and Colombian Revolutions that had preceded it. Leaders such as San Martin plotted for a full revolt the Summer of 1829, but some could not wait. King George IV was visiting Bristol in August of 1827, trying to consolidate control of the British Isles following his dissolving of Parliament and nullification of the English Bill of Rights. An unnamed Argentine was assisted by Whigs in Bristol in an assassination plot. The Whigs did not know that the unnamed Argentine, whose name is not known to this day, that a Coup attempt was building up. King Leopard had heard rumors and had locked himself up with his family and a few hundred British guards on the Isle of Man for protection. In reality, he saw how cruel the British King was being and was trying to escape to Denmark, where he hoped both League and Entente nations would assist him in re-installing the British Parliament. Leopard had seen George IV's mental condition in a steady decline, and thought his actions where oppressive to the British people. However, when the fateful date of August 12th rolled around, the aforementioned Argentine national shot and killed King George IV. The rallied the public, and with Great Britain threatening to break into all out war, the will of King George IV was read. Leopard was installed as the monarch of the British Empire. The public initially hated him, like the King he replaced. King Leopard I would try to change this.

His first order of business was to reorganize Parliament. This came as a total shock to the people when the House of Lords was replaced with the House of the Senate, similar to the U.S. senate where British states would each send a single representative. This instantly improved his ratings with the people. When Cambridge University preformed a study, only 3% of the British populous liked King George IV, but as much as 36% liked Leopard I. His approval ratings where flying, but there was more. New had barely reached London that the American founding father, Thomas Jefferson, had died on November 2nd, 1826. King George IV was not going to attend the memorial proceeding in Washington, F.D., as where most European leaders. King Leopard I personally visited the United States Capitol for the proceedings.

"Mr. Calhoun? Are you all right?"

"No, not really. I think some of Jefferson's letters to me where lost during the Coup."

"Oh, well you have a visitor. Funny enough, a Coup just put him in power."

Calhoun looked up, confused. "Something in Europe I haven't yet heard about."

"Something big. I present to you, King Leopard I, of Great Britain."

As the King came into the room, Calhoun was awestruck that the King of Great Britain, Great Britain of all people, was here for Thomas Jefferson's memorial.

"Your highness, I am John Caldwell Calhoun, of South Carolina, currently serving as the Chair of State for the United States."

"No need for formalities. We are equals. Neither of us is superior."

From the King of Great Britain, this meant a lot to Calhoun. He rather liked Leopard.

"So, what it is you felt was so important to cross the Atlantic. Your the first King of any nation to come here, and after all four wars?"

"The past is the past. I would like to speak at Jefferson's memorial. And I have policy to discuss."

"Well, alright. But fill me in on Britain."

"George IV got shot. I am now the king for the next decade."

"Only a decade?"

"The true heir is my son, George V. But I am reigning until then. So first, I want your help in creating a free Argentina. We will keep Cape Horn, but we are freeing most of the region. Also, when is the memorial?"

"Two days. I have to prepare for that right now. Can I meet with you afterword? You can stay at the British embassy. It's on New York Avenue."

"Alright."

Two days later

"Thank you all for coming tonight. We have on final speaker, who has a surprise which even I don't no about. He has traveled a long way to be here, and I don't believe to many of you are very fond of him, but show him a decent respect."

The crowd of Americans was confused by this odd introduction, which caught their attention.

"Without further adieu, I present, King Leopard I, of Great Britain."

Shock roared through the crowd.

As Leopard walked to the podium, he looked like a true European. Many questioned why the King was at Jefferson's memorial. They would soon find out.

"So, before I begin my remarks, I would like to give myself a brief introduction. My name is King Leopard I. I was inaugurated after the assassination of King George IV. This is my first address as King, aside from my coronation."

A happy roar ripped through the crowd after hearing that King George IV, one of the most hated people in the world to the Americans, was dead.

"Despite my roots in Entente Europe, plotting against the nation where I now stand, I have a great respect and admiration for this country and the principles Jefferson advocated. He stood up for his people, his cause of righteousness, of liberty, of freedom, and of every worthy cause. When he wrote 'all men are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness,' he signed his sacred honor to that. For that, he deserves to be remembered well. I would like to give a gift to the United States. Boys, bring her in!"

The focus of Leopard and of the crowd turned to their left to see a massive statue of Thomas Jefferson, 12 feet tall and 2 feet wide, being brought in by 24 British sailors. They put him upright before the steps of the capitol, and the crowd saw a copy of the Deceleration of Independence in his hand, as well as a Bible and an American Flag. Applause rang wild.

The next day, Calhoun and Leopard met on the steps of the capitol.

"I couldn't just give you Jefferson. I have statues of Hamilton, Washington, Mason, Madison and Adams on their way to America right now."

"Oh. Anything else?"

"No. I want to reopen relationships with the U.S. for the better."

"Well. May this be for the better."

The two men shook hands, the Leopard left for Great Britain. Calhoun was shocked, as was all of America by Leopard's behavior. Europe was in a new age. Many saw it as a new, bright future.
 
Era of Good Feelings: King Leopard the Great
We will fight with Britain, for it is right to assist in their struggle against Siam
-President of Germany on assisting Great Britain in the Siamese War

King Leopard is the most wise ruler the British Isles has seen yet.
-Prime Minister Arthur Wellseley

We wish we could assist the Great King
-John C. Calhoun


ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
THE SIAMESE WAR AND THE BRITISH COLONIAL PLAN
Great Britain under King Leopard grew to be the mightiest nation on Earth. Leopard would found Imperialism, and set Britain up to have a trade and military monopoly in the Indian Ocean and controlled inter-continental trade. His plan was simple. The First part was to break down alliances that fought against Britain by setting up favorable relations. Former enemies such as America, China, Japan, and Germany all opened up trade with Great Britain. Second, Leopard needed to control Cape Horn. King George IV had allowed this to happen, but Argentine rebellion seemed possible to take this away. So, to combat this, King Leopard freed Argentina into the Crown Commonwealth Republic of Argentina, but created a Southern border at 45 Degrees south. The third step was also complete. He needed to control South Africa, which Great Britain had wrestled from the Dutch. Fourth, he needed to hold onto the East African coast, which was entirely in British hands, from Alexandria to Pretoria. Fifth, he needed to hold Persia in a strong trade alliance, and by potentially ceding Islamic parts of Northern India in exchange for the Persian coast seemed possible. Sixth, India, Indonesia, Georgeland and Cook's Islands needed to stay in British hands. Seventh, he needed full control of Siam, especially the crucial port of Singapore. Most of his plan was in place. France and Spain where the only two nations in the world who still had embargo acts on Great Britain, so Leopard concocted a plan to change this.

Britain's veteran of the Argentine War the H.M.S. Leopard (an ironic name considering the King installed following rage from the war) was en route to the British India when the Captain of the ship executed his orders. While at a rocky island in Indonesia, the Ironside scrapped off massive amounts of its Iron siding. The plating fell off, and that made the ship vulnerable to Siamese attacks. To this point, the captain decided to dock at the Siamese port of Singapore. However, he tricked the Siamese into believing the British were attacking the port. The Siamese port hit the ship's Achilles heel, causing it to sink. The Captain and his crew where taken prisoners of war. However, one escape boat made it to the British port of Medan. The news cycled throughout the world.

Nations where enraged against Siam by this attack. Even France and Spain, though still bitter enemies of the British, offered help in the war against Siam. Argentina, Brazil, Portugal, Colombia, Mexico, Great Britain, France, Spain, Germany, Russia, Denmark, Sweden, Russia, China, and Japan threw all of their navies at Siam. America was the only major world nation who did not attack, after Congress struck down the Deceleration of War by a margin of 3 votes. Calhoun made sure that many American-made goods reached the nations fighting Siam. Of course, Siam lasted no longer than two weeks before surrendering and being divided between Britain (who got the Malaysian peninsula and Burma), France (who got Thailand) and Spain who got the remaining territory.

King Leopard I knew it would take more than one war to recover for centuries of fighting against Spain and France in the eyes of the people. So, he invited Greece and Byzantine leaders to Plymouth, where Leopard guided the nations unification into the Hellenic-Byzantine Republican Empire, commonly referred to as Greece-Byzantium. He also guided the formation of Persia. He made ways for Japan to be opened up to the West. He guided China laws to open up for religious freedom allowing Christianity to become a legal religion in the nation. His plan was complete with the signing of the Treaty of Boston that ended the Siamese War.

Alliances began to crumble. Greece-Byzantium was not in the League Alliance, and Japan left the alliance. Germany and America heavily considered leaving. Meanwhile, Persia joined the Entente to protect herself from her Russian and British neighbors. Unaligned nations where growing. Japan joined Switzerland, Italy, and Argentina in this group, with Greece-Byzantium following shortly. All of these world events before 1830 made King Leopard I one of the most popular Kings in world history, making up for George III and George IV's mistakes. Many petitioned Parliament to have King Leopard I stay in power beyond 1836 when George V would ascend to the throne, but their petitions where unsuccessful. King Leopard smelled trouble brewing in the Americas, as new nations, new faiths and an election in 1828 discouraged Leopard from keeping the throne to himself. He felt guilty leaving his son to deal with turbulent times ahead.
 
Era of Good Feelings: La Liberdad
We have been given Independence. The struggle will be to keep it.
-General Jose de San Martin, founding father of the Argentine Crown Republic of the Andes


Peru will not be allied. Trade with Britain is too valuable, and our enemies if we allied with them would be great.
-Remarks of Mateo Garcia Pumacahua, leader of the early Peruvian Republic

It is the duty of the United States of America to keep the fire of Republicanism, of Democracy, and of Liberty, lit in this hemisphere and in the Eastern hemisphere. But let us purge ourselves of our own sins as a nation before we atone for the sins of Kings.
-Article IV of the Reform Party platform in the United States


CHAPTER VIII: ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
LA LIBERDAD
In 1827, Spain and Great Britain both released colonies in South America. The last place in the new world outside the Caribbean owned by European Powers was the Patagonia province, which was the southern tip of South America under British control. Though the region itself was not highly profitable, it was the only way for Peru and the west coasts of several nations to trade with Great Britain. All inter-ocean trade was controlled by Great Britain, amounting huge wealth for the monarchy, while the liberation of Argentina as the Argentine Crown Republic of the Andes. The real trouble would be setting up governments in these new nations. Jose de San Martin lead the Buenos Aires convention of 1830, held in April. The time encouraged a speedy convention, as the room would get very hot come June.

Argentina was set up as a Republic, with two official languages; English and Spanish. Buenos Aires became the capitol, and the country was divided into provinces referred to as Crown Territories. The government would follow a style used in Republics in Colombia, Greece, Spain, Germany, and it borrowed heavily off of French and American Republicanism. The three branches of government would be as follows: a Legislative (controlled by a Grand Assembly split into two houses akin to the Senate and House of Representatives), an Executive (controlled by a President and a President-assist) and finally a Judicial, controlled by a Grand Judge. General Jose de San Martin was elected the first president of Argentina. Argentina would be unaligned, but would do business with both major alliances. It would remain like this for decades as a status quo was maintained.



1586209313608.jpg

Flag of the Argentine Crown Republic of the Andes, flown vertically

Peru was going through the same mess, settling with the same type of government. With a Lima regime installed, Peru began to seek out an alliance. They where faced with a dilemma. Peruvian leaders knew that trade with Europe was essential, therefore good relations with Great Britain where needed. However, joining the International Entente would bring the wrath of nearby League Alliance members of the United States, Gran Colombia, and Brazil. Therefore, they maintained neutrality.

Some in the United States, Gran Colombia, and Brazil all gave concern over the neutrality of these nations. The Reform Party in the U.S. worked it into their party platform. When Simon Bolivar left office in 1830, Bogota's new leader, Stephen F. Austin, pushed a law through the Colombian Congress that gave the President the right to declare trade embargoes on nations. He intermediately did so. However, America would have far worse. Africa, too, was a mess.

Great Britain controlled half of the continent. This left the other countries of the world to fight for the rest. Spain controlled Morocco and the region southward until about 150 miles to the Gold Coast, which was divided into the French Gold Coast and American Liberia, known locally as Nigeria. From their was German Zaire, followed down the coast by Portuguese Angola. North Africa was split between Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, and Great Britain. Ethiopia and Egypt maintained some autonomy, but it was very limited.

Exact borders where lacking. Native tribes in all regions attempted to proclaim independence several times. The Boers, a Dutch ethnic group in South Africa, tried to revive the Netherlands in South Africa in an 1829. Riots in all major cities, Dar Es Salaam, Monrovia, New Berlin, Napoleon, Cape Town, no where was immune to riots. European and American nations united to keep their colonies. However, they all would have problems in their homelands.
 
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Era of Good Feelings, New Administration, New Movements, and New Faiths
Through education, we can free the world.
-
Reform Party's candidate Governor Horace Mann of Massachusetts

All the abolitionists in the North are against the white race. Stand with us and we will retake the power in this nation!
-Propaganda of the Anglo-Dixie Party, also known as the Party of the South

I saw a pillar of Light exactly over my head...
-Joseph Smith in his account of the First Vision, which would give rise to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, also known as the Mormon Church

CHAPTER VIII: THE ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
NEW ADMINISTRATIONS, NEW MOVEMENTS, AND NEW FAITHS
The Election of 1828 and the events that would follow in the next two years would be some of the most tumultuous in American History. First, this was the first election in which no founding father was running. The names George Washington, George Mason, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison had been carved into American hearts and stone, as monuments of limestone and literature graced the nation. Their memory was romanticized in later years. However, this did not stop notable people from running. Replacing James Madison on the Democrat Party ticket was Andrew Jackson, a Tennessee general from the Napoleonic War and had previously served in the Executive Council, had moved toward the Democrat end of the political spectrum, seeing the Union as only a combination of sovereign states, and when the rights of states was trampled on, the Union then became ineffective. Henry Clay, a very popular person, had been nominated by the Republican Party. The Federalists nominated Daniel Webster. The Revolutionary Party nominated John Quincy Adams, who had proved quite competent during the Mexican Crisis in 1824. Jean Baptiste III, with the Religious Freedom Party, also received a nomination. The Freedom Party, now restyled as the Reform Party, dropped the well-hated Martin Van Buren and replaced him with the former Massachusetts Governor who pioneered the first education system in America, the young Horace Mann. Finally, the new party, the Anglo-Dixie Party, nominated Robert Y. Hyde, a pro-slavery, pro-states rights South Carolina Senator. In the lead-up to the election, quite a bit would happen.

Henry Clay stepped out of a stagecoach into the new West Florida state capitol of Pensacola. Mobile and Tallahassee, prominent cities in the state, agreed to a compromise that placed the capitol in the city of Pensacola. He saw a crowd assembling, as Clay had organized a debate against Robert Y. Hyde, John C. Calhoun, and Andrew Jackson. Clay saw Hyde and Calhoun already there, with Jackson dismounting a horse in full gear that he likely used in the Battle of Havana in the Napoleonic War. The debate moderator, a southern man named James Buchanan, ushered over the candidates as a crowd was gathering near the stage. This was a crucial part of the campaign, as the Gulf States could go any direction. Some Catholic settlers, who where prominent in the region, supported the Republican, Manifest Destiny, or even Federalist parties. The Deep South transplants to the region, collectively called the Dixie's, sided with the Democrat or potentially the Angle-Dixie Party. This made the Gulf States of Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, West Florida and East Florida major swing states. As the candidates gathered near the temporary stage near the steps of the state capitol, James Buchanan offered the first question.

"Candidates, what should the nature of the Federal Board of Improvements be?" This question, at first glance an innocent one regarding the roads, was a way into the historic 'states rights' issue that defined the era.

"The need for roads in the South and the entire country is great, but this need is not of the Federal Government. Legislation from this building should pave these roads, not Legislation from a city hundreds of miles away!" Hyde was radical in the states rights movement, as was made clear.

"Mr. Hyde, I must disagree." Henry Clay said. "Having my name signed on that law, I know that the people of this state, of West Florida, have representatives in the distant city of Washington. I also know that these states, due to their agricultural stature, are incapable of paving their own roads. It is the duty of government to accomplish the needs of the people as a whole, and the needs for roads are the same in Nova Scotia as they are here! From Pensacola to the Michigan Panhandle, the needs of the people are collectively the same. We are not Southerners, Northerners, or Easterners, we are Americans, united by the common goal for the good of the people."

"The common good for the people of the South is not the Abolition the North so wants, even as your own people enter into the slavery of factories! It is better for this sweet Southern jewel to be independent of the abolitionist north who would like to see a King sitting where the Mr. Madison now sits!" It was true. The Revolutionary Party wanted to consolidate the Executive Council into a President.

"Those Revolutionary Idiots supported Adams and got him killed! They are a minority by far. Even you could conceivably beat the party." Clay insulted two major far-wing parties, making him popular with the non-Revolutionary but not anti-Change group of people.

"Mr. Clay, your Unionist Ideas have given rise to the most abominable taxes to the South. You weakened us so much as small slave revolt nearly resulted in a coo, only speed up by the national roads. You Union Ideas have spoiled you."

"The Union does not spoil. The Idiots running for office sure can spoil this Union of States."

The debate was mostly insults between Clay and Hyde. However, as the election dragged on, Clay's American System began to gain traction with all factions in America. Jackson, the popular war hero and ultimate champion of states rights also gained many votes. When election day came, many groups came well-prepared. When election day came, the forces of abolition and slavery came head to head, to likely decide the future of the issue. Many things where staked on this election, and these where the results:

CandidatePartySupportStates wonElectoral Votes countOffice Won
Henry ClayRepublican20.1%KY(14), MO(3), IL (3), OH (5), ER (16), HU (3), MI (3), SU (3), WF (4)54Executive Chair
Andrew JacksonDemocrat20%VA(24), MS (4), TN (11), GA (9)48Constitutional Chair
Daniel WebsterFederalist19.8%NY(36), DE(3), NJ (8)47Chair of State (Foreign Affairs)
John C. CalhounManifest Destiny19.9%**TX(3), MX(7), VT (7), PN (10 of 28)41Chair of the Treasury
John Quincy AdamsRevolutionary6.1%
CT(8), RI (4), NH (8), PN (10 of 28), NS(3)
30Chair of the Army
Horace MannReform4.1%MA (15), PN (4 of 28), NB (3), LB (3)25Chair of State (Internal Affairs)
Jean Baptiste IIIReligious Freedom2.9%QU (10), ME (9), PN (4 of 28)23Chair of the Navy
Robert Y. HydeAnglo-Dixie6.1%**SC(11), AR (3)14N/A*
*-The Chair of Justice had previously, unmentioned-ly been merged with the Supreme Court Chief Justice. (I really just can't do a whole lot with the position)
**-won a higher position in the popular vote but lost it in the Electoral Vote

Southerns where very upset at the elections results. With a Southern votes split between Clay, Jackson, Calhoun, and Hyde, the Anglo-Dixie Party lost the election hard. Although they gained enough votes to win the Chair of the Army in the Popular Vote, they only obtained the states of Arkansas and South Carolina, which went for Hyde over Calhoun by a margin of 400 votes. Had Calhoun won South Carolina, his home state, he could have won the Constitutional Chair. The Reform Party was said to lose Pennsylvania, the last state not voting in a block. The 3rd Amendment would force state delegations to vote as a block, but that did not begin until 1830.

Riots raged throughout the South at seeing the Reform Party win the Chair of State Internal Affairs, again. The office would be renamed the Chair of the Interior, erasing one of many Van Buren controversies. The nation was becoming more and more polarized. The Gulf States, though split in this election, would unite behind the Religious Freedom Party. The Lower South would unite behind the Anglo-Dixie Party. The Upper South would unite behind the Manifest Destiny Party. The Lower Atlantic behind the Democrats, the Middle Atlantic and West behind the Republicans, New England and the Upper Atlantic would be split between the Federalists, Revolutionaries, and Reformers. Quebec was part of the Religious Freedom group. The Canadian states and Pennsylvania would decide several elections.

Although elected, this period would be relatively scandal free. No major uprisings occurred, while the United States built a massive road system through the F.B.I. The National Bank of the United States had its charter extended to 1858, another 20 years. However, a movement was building, that would spark controversy and even civil war. Joseph Smith Jr. was born in late 1805 in Vermont, but moved the upstate New York while still young. While he was there, the Second Great Awakening started up, with it epicenter, the burned-over district in Joseph's backyard. The narrative that would be accepted by the church Joseph would go on to found was that Joseph questioned which church was true, and went to a grove to pray. He claimed to have been visited by God the Father and Jesus Christ who told him no church was true, and that Joseph would be an tool in the restoration of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Later, in 1823, he claimed to have been visited by an angel named Moroni who told him in four years, he was to retrieve golden plates from a hill nearby about a civilization in the Americas now long gone,of which Moroni had once lived. In 1827, he claimed to have retrieved the plates, but only a handful of people saw them. In 1830, he had a following of just over a hundred people. He published the Book of Mormon (named after Moroni's father who abridged the Golden Plates.) The church he founded on April 6th over the next ten years would gain thousands of members from the United States and Europe, including one convert who would guarantee a civil war would spark.

What do you guys think of this chapter? I realize the Mormonism was founded several decades after the pod, but in an isolated environment, more or less. The important convert has already been mentioned in this TL, and I'm really just using the faith to push a civil war later. The church will stay relatively small, but it's doctrines will mostly remain the same, excluding Polygamy. Any guesses on who this 'important convert' is?
 
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Era of Good Feelings: The Florence Pact
Let us unite and rule the planet rather than be ignored by Europeans.
-Letter from the Swedish Parliament to Copenhagen

Leopard! You fool! Your neutralizing the world has created an Pact against us! You've doomed the world to warfare when global peace was possible!"
-Letter from President Louis Philippe to King Leopard I

The Florence Pact is more of a threat than the International Coalition in the Americas. They are prone to take full control of Brazil, Colombia and Mexico. Even our own nation is at threat.
-Letter from Daniel Webster to Henry Clay


CHAPTER VIII: ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
THE FLORENCE PACT

The Florence Pact was unexpected when formed. Since the days of the American Revolution, even since the Seven Years War, Scandinavian nations of Sweden and Denmark had fallen to the side of the world stage, with mainland Europe, China, Japan, and the Americas. Although they had fought each other in the Lafayettic and Napoleonic Wars, no major battles occurred. The tension between the nations broke down. Tired of being wallpaper, the nations decided to do something to rally back against the nations who forgot them. Sweden and Denmark merged to become the United States of Scandinavia, uniting Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland, and Greenland under one flag.

1586645888275.png

OFFICIAL FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES OF SCANDINAVIA (adopted April 1830)

To further there work of opposing both the League and the Entente, they stumbled upon the realization that an alliance could be formed to oppose both alliances. They came across other nations torn, such as Japan, Italy, Greece-Byzantium, even Siamese rebels wanting to retake control of Southeast Asia. They sought out nations in need of protection, like Peru, Argentina, and Persia. At first, the alliance seemed non-aggressive, inviting French, British, Spanish, and Scandinavian leaders to a Florence conference to create a united Caribbean state. However, they soon proved otherwise. Rebellions in the British Raj, French Vietnam, Spanish Thai, and British Singapore. Rebellions reached as far south as the Dutch East Indies and Georgeland. The United States of the Caribbean joined the Florence Pact, making American Cuba the last non-Florence Pact island in the Sea. Argentina and Peru began to prepare for an invasion of British Patagonia, which would remove all European powers from the Americas. Neither the League nor the Entente saw this as a good option.

The next World Congress was to be held in Philadelphia, the first in the Americas. A new system was adopted. A panel was created consisting of nine nations, three of each alliance, that would serve as an Executive. The League was represented by the United States, France, and Germany. The Entente was represented by Great Britain, Russia, and Portugal. The Florence Pact was represented by Scandinavia, Italy, and Persia. They agreed on very little.A peace resolution was passed. However, the World Congress could do very little. Aside from the fear that two alliances would team up on one. No invasions would happen, but people would get scared.


To His Majesty, King Leopard I of Great Britain and the British Imperial Colonies beyond the seas

Written and Signed June 9, the year of our Lord one thousand, eight hundred and thirty.

The statement of the United States of America, regarding previous alliances. Although we remain our loyalty to the International Allied League, we have no disrespect or disregard to the International Entente. We do express a serious concern regarding the Florence Pact, especially upon the consideration of a rumor whose origin is Mexico City. We have heard rumors of riots in Mexico City and Veracruz have been thrown into revolt for the Imperial State of Mexico to join the Florence Pact. Mexican Emperor Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna has fled to Cancun to avoid the riots. Naval ships from Galveston and New Orleans saw a riot in Veracruz and fled for their own safety.

Therefore, it is the request of our nation, that our alliances should launch an invasion through our nation and the Republic of Gran Colombia to restore order to the Imperial State of Mexico, before the forces of the Florence Pact make things increasingly difficult.

On a slightly happier note, an inventor in the state of Superior, in the city of Detroit, invented a machine called the typewriter. It allows our Secretary to cleanly produce letters. Our government agencies have adopted it in the capitol an dare integrating it into various ports in New Orleans, New York, Boston, and Quebec. We have included one with this letter, as well as the patent information.

We would also like to express a desire to put our alliances together to combat the threat that the Florence Pact poses.

Deepest regards for your security,

1586648881384.png


This letter is official communication between the governments of the United States of America and the sovereign state of Great Britain

Concerns where high about inter-alliances betrayal. Mexico never flipped, but Brazil seriously considered transferring. However, brief talks about merging alliances started. Of course, they where not fruitful as they where never between Britain and France, but America and Britain. League members began to see America as the new alliance leader. This would lead to friction between the two in the future, but for now, that would be a shadow to other events.
 
Easter Special 2020
*This is a holiday special not canon ITTL. The idea comes form @HeX 's A More Perfect Union, a TL I would recommend.
Again, this part is for pure enjoyment. I realize it is realized a day late, on Easter Monday.
I also realized I missed out on an opportunity to implement this in December of 2019
Enjoy and stay healthy!


AN AMERICAN ODDITY: THE HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN OLIGARCHY
EASTER SPECIAL 2020

In 2026, the 250th anniversary of the birth of the United States, the exact point in which a nation was founded that could conquer continents. When the Americas, Japan, Georgeland, Britannica, the Italian Peninsula and half of Africa in the hands of such a powerful nation, it is often odd to think that it was just a rag-tag bunch of colonists 300 years before.

The United States was born out of a rebellion in a few British colonies, divided in every sense. Religion, economics, culture, national origin, all of which where very different. But they where united in a cause. Early leaders of the Republican Oligarchy would help give birth to something amazing. While Benedict Arnold and George Washington helped secure independence through the sword, Jefferson, Adams and Franklin used the pen. Quickly, allies rallied behind their cause. Soon, the colonies became a country, with all of New Spain and England's colonies in North America in their grasps. When a war broke out in the 1790's, Americas allies in Europe fought against many places, of which Portugal was a casualty. When a owner for her colonies was needed, a vote for the Land of the Free would make America a global power. Through Spanish Civil War in the 1820s, they grew.

Of course, not all was perfect. Slavery and religious difference would both result in civil war. The Atlantic South advocated slavery and a harsh Protestant religious majority, but they would be quickly crushed in civil war. America started to fall out with her allies and became one of the mightiest nations in the world, taking on Great Britain in the 1890s, quickly conquering the empire to the shock of the world. Italy was next on Americas plate, and they and Japan would fall to the American Empire.

As the Union grew, the Caribbean was conquered. America became one of the most free nations in the world, with Equal rights, religious freedom, and much more. They where a haven for the world.

When was America's destiny secured? When Washington won over Cuba? When Arnold sacrificed himself in Quebec? When the Union flag was raised over Rio de Janerio? Or Mexico City? Or even London or Rome or Tokyo? Or was it when Jefferson penned the words, 'all men are created equal." We may never know, but America will certainly dominate over the next several centuries.

I hope you enjoyed An American Oddity's first holiday special. I would like to announce an end date for this TL, 2100 A.D. All events that happened previous are, of course, not part of the actual timeline, but part of this universe's AlternateHistory.com's ASB section as this is most certainly ASB. It is not part of the actual TL, but meant for fun. Again, I hope this somewhat enjoyable and can help lift spirits during the crisis we are all in right now. Tomorrow, I will post a new chapter of the actual TL.
 
Era of Good Feelings: A Mess in the New World
Clay's compromise can only take us so far. We are on a path for civil war.
-Daniel Webster


Argentina and Peru are traitorous villains to spread the Stockholm Pact to the Americas. They are not true American nations.
-Simon Bolivar

Sending Hamilton to the Supreme Court is sending secession to South Carolina!
-Campaign speech of Robert Y. Hyde in his run for the Executive Council


CHAPTER VIII: ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
A MESS IN THE NEW WORLD
The 1830 Census was the first surprise event in the events in 1830 and 1831. When finished in June 1830, New York had a population of 2 million. Pennsylvania and Virginia had passed 1 million. New York City, the countries largest city, had 200,000 people. Baltimore, Philadelphia, and Boston had all surpassed 50,000. The country was growing rapidly, and had surpassed Great Britain by 2 million people. The Americas where growing rapidly, but where divided.

The Stockholm Pact had three members in the Americas, but where planning on making a strike on the League. First, the untimely death of Stephen Fuller Austin, President-assist of Gran Colombia, of malaria left Colombia without a leader. Then came the assassination attempts. The Stockholm Society, the military branch of the pact, sent assassins to Bogota, Rio de Janerio, Mexico City, and the Federal District. American Security caught the assassins, Santa Anna was in the Yucatan, and President Pedro I of Brazil was visiting Sao Paolo. However, Simon Bolivar was shot four times in the chest. On July 4th, 1830, Bolivar died of the shots. The government of Colombia began to collapse. Stockholm staged rebellions in Ecuador and Venezuela, which became independent. Sam Houston became the new president, while Mirabeau B. Lamar took over the position of President-assist following a military occupation of the capitol to hold the country together.

Americans where scared. The Tariff Act of 1830 banned all trade with Stockholm affiliated countries. However, few agreed with this. When an opening the Supreme Court came, the Chief Justice nominated Alexander Hamilton, the last living founding father, signer of the Constitution, and founder of the Federalist Party. He gained support from the Federalists, Revolutionaries, Reform, and Religious Freedom parties supported him. Anglo-Dixie, Manifest Destiny, Democrats, and Republicans opposed him. In the end, Henry Clay gave a compromise. The Compromise of 1830 put Alexander Hamilton into the Supreme Court, but gave a 20 year insurance to slavery south of the Mason-Dixon line. This angered some, but a last ditch attempt to remove the Stockholm Pact from existence would be the most important event of the year.

The newly-elected Prime Minster of the Caribbean walked into the Kingston capitol of his nation to address Parliament. He had prepared his address in several languages, English, French, Dutch, Danish, Spanish, and German due to the vast number of languages spoken in his nation. He climbed to the podium of the capitol, a former British administrative office.

"Welcome to the first meeting of Parliament for the Commonwealth of the Caribbean. Our first order of business is the Bill of Rights, and the second is the potential American Union. First off, the Bill of Rights insures freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, and culture. The American Union is a proposed alliance between the United States, Mexican Empire, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Brazil and Patagonia. But first, welcome to the maiden meeting of an empire!

Bienvenido a la primera reunión del Parlamento para la Comunidad del Caribe. Nuestro primer orden del día es la Declaración de Derechos, y el segundo es la posible Unión Americana. En primer lugar, la Declaración de Derechos asegura la libertad de expresión, prensa, reunión, religión y cultura. La Unión Americana es una alianza propuesta entre Estados Unidos, el Imperio mexicano, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Perú, Argentina, Brasil y Patagonia. Pero primero, ¡bienvenido a la primera reunión de un imperio!

Bienvenue à la première réunion du Parlement pour le Commonwealth des Caraïbes. Notre premier ordre du jour est la Déclaration des droits, et le second est l'Union américaine potentielle. Tout d'abord, la Déclaration des droits garantit la liberté de parole, de presse, de réunion, de religion et de culture. L'Union américaine est une alliance proposée entre les États-Unis, l'Empire mexicain, la Colombie, le Venezuela, l'Équateur, le Pérou, l'Argentine, le Brésil et la Patagonie. Mais d'abord, bienvenue à la première réunion d'un empire!

Welkom bij de eerste bijeenkomst van het Parlement voor het Gemenebest van het Caribisch gebied. Onze eerste activiteit is de Bill of Rights en de tweede is de potentiële Amerikaanse Unie. Ten eerste verzekert de Bill of Rights de vrijheid van meningsuiting, pers, vergadering, religie en cultuur. De Amerikaanse Unie is een voorgestelde alliantie tussen de Verenigde Staten, het Mexicaanse rijk, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Argentinië, Brazilië en Patagonië. Maar eerst, welkom op de eerste ontmoeting van een rijk!

Velkommen til det første møde i Parlamentet for Commonwealth of the Caribbean. Vores første forretningsorden er Bill of Rights, og den anden er den potentielle amerikanske union. For det første sikrer rettighedsforslaget ytringsfrihed, presse, forsamling, religion og kultur. Den amerikanske union er en foreslået alliance mellem De Forenede Stater, det mexicanske imperium, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Argentina, Brasilien og Patagonien. Men først, velkommen til jomfruets første møde!

Willkommen zur ersten Sitzung des Parlaments für das Commonwealth der Karibik. Unsere erste Aufgabe ist die Bill of Rights, und die zweite ist die potenzielle amerikanische Union. Zunächst einmal versichert die Bill of Rights die Meinungs-, Presse-, Versammlungs-, Religions- und Kulturfreiheit. Die Amerikanische Union ist ein vorgeschlagenes Bündnis zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten, dem Mexikanischen Reich, Kolumbien, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Argentinien, Brasilien und Patagonien. Aber zuerst willkommen zum ersten Treffen eines Reiches!"

Applause rained, and the Bill of Rights passed, however, the American Union motion failed. No alliance would be formed. Eventually, the Comm. of the Carribean agreed on using Latin as the official language.
 
Era of Good Feelings: The German Civil War and Great Fall of Europe
CHAPTER VIII: ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS
THE GERMAN CIVIL WAR AND THE GREAT FALL OF EUROPE
From the office of King William III of Germany
City of Berlin, State of Prussia, Federal Republic of Germany

To President Louis Philippe I of France

I am writing to you as I have found crucial information about the cause of the German Civil War. Amsterdam, Vienna, Warsaw, and Scleswig-Holstein are all connected in their plots...


In 1831, the worst civil war to grace Europe hit the Federal Republic of Germany. The King of Prussia, King William III was the Prime Minister of the nation. However, many argued for the Second Reich, led by a Emperor. The Netherlands, Austria, Poland, and Scleswig-Holstein where in revolt, and riots began to break out in Berlin. King William III planned an escape to Paris, where President Louis Philippe I offered him refuge...

...to install the Dane royal Fredrick VI as Emperor Fredrick III of the Second German Reich. If Democracy and Republicanism fall in Berlin, it will fall in Paris, and Madrid, and Budapest, and the capitols of Europe will revolt back to monarchism...

...from where he would flee to New York City. Hungary was falling into revolt. Spain started seeing revolts in Granada and Aragon. If Berlin fell, it would be a turning point for Europe...


...and I fear my life is in danger. I am writing this to you in case I fail to arrive in Paris. I have found that the Revolutionaries are funded by the Stockholm Pact. You must fight them. You must defeat them. They are the greatest threat to our nation. I found they funded the Ecuadorian and Venezuelan Rebellions. They are funding the Spanish rebels, and the Hungarians, and are plotting rebellions in Russia, Great Britain, and France. You must help and you must go to war.

Godspeed,
King William III, Monarch and Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Germany
Signed November 5th, 1831


...as the Stockholm Pact would conquer the continent. The rebels first took over the Netherlands, Poland, Austria, and Northern Germany. However, once the rebel army moved toward Berlin, France sent in troops to reclaim the Netherlands. They found Scandinavian leaders and took prisoner Fredrick III of Denmark, the self-proclaimed emperor of Germany. They would find Swedish funds. The French destroyed the Dutch rebels, then the Austrian and Polish rebellions collapsed. Finally, the German Army focused on the north, controlling the rebellion. William returned to Berlin, but it would lead to a grand war against the Scandinavian Pact. Modern historians call the 1820s and early 1830s the Era of Good Feelings because of good relations between the League and the Entente. This was almost entirely caused by the Stockholm Pact. And now, the first World War broke out, and it would shape the course of the Western world.
 
This isn't a bad timeline per se, just bizarre. Then again, having "Oddity" in the title should've been a sign for things to come. My only real issue with this is that it's too fast paced with too much going on at once. That said, this has some real untapped potential and I wish you the best going forward with this.
 
This isn't a bad timeline per se, just bizarre. Then again, having "Oddity" in the title should've been a sign for things to come. My only real issue with this is that it's too fast paced with too much going on at once. That said, this has some real untapped potential and I wish you the best going forward with this.

Bizarre explains the Oddity, well enough. There is more in store. I can see with it being fast paced, don't quite see the too much. I appreciate this advice and will slow it down a bit. Any other suggestions? I hardly get any comments, so I appreciate your suggestions with helping making this TL better.
 
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World War 1- Part 1; 1831
WORLD WAR 1
PART 1 ~ 1831
The leaders in World War 1 were as follows:
ContinentLeague/Entente (Allied) NationsAllied LeadersStockholm P./Rebel (Axis) NationsStockholm P./Rebel (Axis) Leaders
EuropeGreat Britain, France, Germany, Spain, Portugal, RussiaKing Leopard I, President Philippe I, Prime Minister William III, President Del Riego, Queen Maria II, Tzar Alexander IScandinavia, Italy, Greece-Byzantium, Nationalist Hungary, Nationalist movementsKing Charles XIV, Pope Gregory XVI, President Otto,
AmericasUnited States, Mexico, Colombia, BrazilChair Adams, President Santa Anna, President Houston, President Pedro IIPeru, Argentina, Caribbean, Ecuador, VenezuelaPresident Pumacahua, President San Martin
AsiaChinaEmperor Xianfeng Japan, PersiaEmperor Komei, Emperor Qajar

These leaders each had different strategies on how to defeat the other alliances. The Allied Powers (the combined forces of the League and Entente) had several disagreements, but there general strategy was to invade Denmark from Germany, Sweden from Russia, Italy from France, and Hungary from Germany. In the Americas, the Allies would just invade there enemies. In Asia, they would invade Korea, a Japanese province. The Axis nations had another plan. First, they would overthrow the German government, invade France and Scotland, have the Irish rebel (again), and invade Russia from Hungary, Greece-Byzantium, Persia, and Scandinavia. In the Americas, Argentina would invade Patagonia, Peru and Ecuador would invade Colombia, while Venezuela would invade Brazil. The Caribbean would invade Mexico through the Yucatan, all of Cuba, and East Florida. Each war would have her leaders, and the contest would be huge.

General Winfield Scott boarded the American Ironside U.S.S. Baltimore, where he was meeting with Admiral Zachary Taylor, and the former mayor of Alexandria and now General George Washington II. Both where going to help Scott with the defense of the harbor. Taylor would take care of the naval aspect, while Washington II managed the city. Scott would then attack the other side of the island.

"Scott, I don't believe I've seen you in years!" Taylor said at the sight of an old friend
"How long has it been?" Of course, Scott also wanted to meet Washington II. "May I meet Mr. Washington?"
"Of course, I present to you, General George Washington II, one-star general."
"Nice to meet you, General Scott."
"And me you. Any information on the Caribbeans?"
"They are gathering an invasion force in Moron. Are you ready for the attack?"
"Yes, yes. We will defend the harbor."

Despite confidence on both sides, a stalemate was reached in Cuba that August. Argentina had successfully captured Patagonia, and was launching an invasion of the southern region of Brazil, Uruguay. Colombia was quickly falling, and President Houston died in battle, with Mirabeau B. Lamar taking over the office. Mexico had success in invading Jamaica, the only allied victory in the Americas.

Meanwhile, Europe was it's own mess. Germany was surrounded on three sides. Polish nationals (who made up a small, but vocal, minority) had captured the Polish region. Hungarians had overthrown the Hungarian government amid the German Civil War. Scandinavia had successfully captured St. Petersburg, the Russian capitol then fleeing to Moscow. The war was going horribly in Europe for the Allies.

Last of all, there was Asia. Chinese forces captured Pyongyang before winter set in, but as snow fell, as standstill followed. 1831 was only the start of the war, though. Much else would follow.
 
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World War 1 ~ Part 2; 1832
WORLD WAR 1
PART 2 ~ 1832
1832 was considered the crucial year of the war. Split in 3 theaters, each saw crucial events that lead to a slow end to the war in 1834.

American Theater
The Republic of the Caribbean had instituted a blockade in the end of 1831 of the U.S. Gulf Coast. This was rather odd, as most American trade went through northern port cities such as Boston, Quebec, New York, Philadelphia, or Baltimore, with the southernmost mildly important port being Savannah. New Orleans only saw trade from the western half of the country, which made up under a tenth of the nations population in 1832. However, it was part of a very large plan. They had prospective deals with a nation in the Allied Forces who considered betraying her allies. So, in February 1832, the Caribbean launched an invasion of the Southern United States through the Gulf Shores of West Florida, from there they could take the states largest city, Mobile, and the state capitol, Pensacola. They successfully invaded the coast, and the Americans removed troops from East Florida to reinforce the states. This, coupled with Caribbean forces laying siege to Havana and capturing the city. In the final days of March 1832, Washington II, Winfield Scott, and Zachary Taylor successfully executed an evacuation of Cuba to New Orleans, Louisiana. Then the dirty member came out.

The M.I.N.V. Veracruz sailed in Galveston Harbor, preparing to meet with the local state official, Governor Jones. Jones was surprised when Santa Anna stepped off the ship.
"Emperor Santa Anna, it is my honor to..."
Then Santa Anna assassinated the Texas governor.
"The Governor is shoot. Mexico is a traitor!" General Bastrop said, yelling at the troops. Santa Anna shot at him, but missed. Galveston was under attack, and the Texans evacuated. The question was where to go. Only one city was considered safe and worth defending, and that was San Antonio de Bexar. However, they knew the whole city could not be defended. They would need to stop Santa Anna's army from receiving reinforcements. Eventually, an old Texas mission was chosen. Briefly, General Washington considered using it to launch further attacks against Spain in the American Revolution, but he ultimately decided it was of little value and was too far out of reach. For the desperate Texans, it looked like the most dependable point in the state. Another prominent man helped run the defense. James Bowie and Davy Crockett led 500 in the defense of the Alamo on April 6th, 1832. Against a force of over 4,000 Mexicans, it seemed as if the Siege of the Alamo was a lost cause, but then the force of Washington II helped lead the Americans to victory. As it seemed the Americans would have lost, Calvary forces charged and retook the city. When joint Mexican and Caribbean forces attacked New Orleans, Winfield Scott successfully defended the city and weakened the enemy. American forces recaptured all lost territory. This morale boost inspired Brazilians to break through and take Buenos Aires and Lima and Colombia to recapture Ecuador and Venezuela. Imperial Mexico saw Yucatan revolt and protests to overthrow Santa Anna.

European Theater
Scandinavia launched the most gutsy invasion of the war. The Scandinavian invasion of Edinburgh was victorious but drained a majority of the Scandinavian forces. Hungary and Greece had to supplement Scandinavian Scotland, which created room for a Yugoslavia revolution. This helped France and Germany to finally retake the Netherlands, and then Axis forces fell apart. Poland fell. Russians captured Kiev and Bratislava. The sky was falling for Scandinavia. Stockholm got concerned. They sent an ambassador to London, Paris, Berlin, and St. Petersburg to make peace. They wanted a ceasefire, with no land gains with some exceptions (Yugoslav Independence and Italian Avignon.)

Asian Theater
A very similar thing happened to Japan as what happened to Scandinavia. The had pushed an invasion of Taiwan and Manchuria, but this exhausted manpower. The Chinese had a massive manpower advantage over Japan. They with the British put down all rebellions in Siam, and reclaimed all of the Asian mainland. The Japanese would sign an independent surrender in January of 1833 in the Treaty of Tokyo, which ended the war in the East that neither nation wanted. The rivalry between Japan and China was a respectful one, and the Japanese didn't lose any land. The Japanese would pay war reparations and could not go to war until 1848 (15 years.)

With Asia now over and America and Europe wrapping up, the end of the war will be in the next chapter, followed by the Treaty of Oslo ending the war.
 
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