American Civil War: After Lincoln Inaguration Speech CSA goes to negotiation table.

I have explained in some detail why that would not be the British or French view:

No you have made an assertion that in the event of a not war Britain would recognise the confederacy. Until they do they are not in fact a state merely the disgruntled losers in an election.

There is no Union, there is the United States of America, a country recognised and with whom the UK have several treaties and a long standing and friendly relationship.

They have no reason to do so to recognise the Confederacy. This from the outside is a disputed election. There is no reason to recognise this set of rebellious provinces as a state any more than there is a reason for the USA today to recognise Palestine. And trading with the USA is subject to a Treaty with a state.

It is not a theoretical or claimed right for them to subject that trade to customs it is their right as a state, it is also their right to ask to be able to collect tariff wherever they choose, if the UK agrees they can do that on the docks in London. Right now the UK has passport control within France.

What they cannot do is impose a higher tariff than the UK can impose on the same goods from them. The pesky tariffs are imposed by all states of the time on goods they want to limit the import of including the UK, the protective tariff is a totally accepted feature of trade the commercial treaty allows this but the UK is not exporting cotton to the US so the US can price it out of the international market.

Obeying US laws is done in the expectation that the US will obey British laws in the same circumstances. its pure self interest and normal practice. And inter alia the levels of trade and investment from the UK within the US are much higher than with the CSA.

For at least a year ( and in fact for the entire duration of the war) noone needs anything from the CSA there is no reason to throw over several hundred years of international law, most of which is designed to favour trading nations, like Britain to antagonise the USA.

The CSA is diminished because until the volunteer call it consists of of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. There is no volunteer call until Fort Sumter is fired on. Even with that sized rebellion and even with its limited resources the USA can comfortably establish customs patrols but the legal argument would be that by establishing such a large area the rebels are de facto a belligerent and subject to the laws of war, which include a blockade, pace the Greek War of Independence.

Once a formal and effective blockade is established the British will obey it. The RN likes blockades, they particularly like using US courts to extend the reach of a blockade as far as possible.
Now I am not saying that refusing to fire on Sumter and provoke the Union is not a valid idea. Its just pointless. On any excuse Lincoln will seek to suppress the rebellion. His original idea was to force through the revictualling and have the rebels fire on an unarmed ship. If not that he will think of another.
 

Skallagrim

Banned
I'm verry sorry if it comes across as harsh, @Gannt the chartist, but at this point I must ask you to actually read what I have written (which you have apparently not done), and kindly refrain from falsely claiming I have made statements which I have not made. I really enjoy debating details to the point of utter obscurity, but I truly do my best to accurately quote others and respond to what they say. But if you insist on completely misrepresenting what I say, claiming I said things that I never said, discussion sadly loses all interest to me.

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No you have made an assertion that in the event of a not war Britain would recognise the confederacy.

Where you get the gall to make this claim, I cannot comprehend. You made incorrect claims before, in your last post, and I then corrected you by directly quoting my own statement. If you have been attentive, you must by now have read it twice. I will quote it a second time, so you can read it a third time. Or, which is far more likely, so you can finally read it for the first time, instead of misrepresenting my statements. This is what I said:

At this point, there are two conflicting claims regarding the status of the CSA. Battle has not yet erupted. Legally, as far as foreign powers are concerned, the CSA is a political entity, although not a country as yet. It's in limbo, so to speak. Unlike in OTL, there is no war yet. Negotiation, possibly with arbitration, is still in the cards. For foreign powers to accept the Union navy's power to tax their vessels when trading with Southern ports would mean that they accept that the Union is right. It means choosing a side.

Trading with the CSA, contrarily, implies no such thing. You can trade with anyone. To choose their side, you'd have to recognise them as a country. Foreign powers are, as yet, doing no such thing. This is why Britain, France and all the rest of the world will most certainly refuse to accept mr. Lincoln's ambitious plans of boarding their vessels. If he tries, he is at war. And he knows it. OTL's Trent Affair proves that he might 'test the waters', but will back down when war threatens. Which it will. This in turn means that he can only board and tax Confederate vessels. The Confederates will understand that, no doubt. They will no doubt do their utmost to make deals with foreign merchants, so those will make their foreign vessels available for the purposes of trade between the Confederacy and the world at large.

Read it, please. Especially the bolded part. Read that part one more time, please. And then come back to me about your claim that I have said that "Britain would recognise the Confederacy". I have argued the opposite, namely that trading with the CSA does not imply recognition. It never has. That's not how international law works, or has ever worked. Simply put: whatever the USA believed about secession and its nonexistence, that's not what foreign powers had to believe. The USA was immensely helped in coming to exist by the fact that France had zero interest in Bitain's opinions on secession, after all. So please stop presenting the US view as if it had to also be the British/French/etc view.

You have repeatedly shown an unwillingness to uncouple Union beliefs and actual facts. I have pointed this out before. You claim:

Until they do they are not in fact a state merely the disgruntled losers in an election.

There is no Union, there is the United States of America, a country recognised and with whom the UK have several treaties and a long standing and friendly relationship.

They have no reason to do so to recognise the Confederacy. This from the outside is a disputed election.

...but that is based on your misinterpretation of international law and international relations. The very act of secession means that this is no longer just a disputed election. This is either an illegal rebellion, or it is the creation of a new state. It's clear that the USA believes the former, but the CSA believes the latter. The fact that the USA believes one thing doesn't make that thing the truth. Britain is neutral, and will not interfere. Yes, they enjoy friendly relations with the USA. Just to be clear: 'friendly relations', in international law, only means 'not actively hostile with'. It doesn't mean you have to be all buddy-buddy. Britain can maintain friendly relations with the USA and still trade with the fledgling CSA. Whether the USA then wants to break off friendly relations is its own business, but I rather doubt it.

The simple fact is that internationally speaking, there are two competing claims regarding the seceded states, and unless Britain is going to choose the Union side explicitly (which they historically didn't), they can trade with the CSA happily until a blockade is put in place (and they historically did so). That doesn't require any kind of recognition of the CSA's nationhood. Britain will not choose the USA's side. Britain will do what it did in OTL: remain neutral while events unfold, forbid any interference by either side with its merchant vessels, and respect a blockade if it is instituted. But observe that until the blockade was laid down in OTL, British vessels went to and from the CSA blithely, not paying tarriffs, and Lincoln wasn't stupid enough to try to hinder them. He didn't want to try the tarriff enforcement in OTL, but was left with very little choice. Thankfully for him, Southern hotheadedness gave him a casus belli before he had to.

The fact that he was even willing to consider the tarriff enforcement, which could only be truly gainful if applied to foreign vessels, shows how deperate he was. Because he had to know that it would lead to a declaration of war. The CSA was stupid enough to start shooting, and that gave the USA grounds for raising an army and getting a blockade going. But my whole premise is that the CSA refuses to start shooting. The claim that Lincoln would just "find an excuse" is bogus. If he had one, he'd have planned to use it in the days just before Ft. Sumter in OTL. He didn't. His OTL backup plan involved antagonising the most powerful empire on earth. That alone shows how desperate he must have been.

If he finds some way to trick the Southerners into starting hostilities, that's great for him. That's what happened in OTL, and as I explicitly mentioned before, that will mean things play out roughly the same, just a bit later. As soon as the armies are marching and the blockade is being laid down, Britain will respect that blockade in order to maintain neutrality in the armed conflict. But until that time, Britain will trade with the CSA, without recognising the CSA. That last part is what you seemed to object to, even though it's OTL. The problem for Lincoln becomes finding a way to spark hostilities. You claim it would be easy, I claim the South wasn't exlusively populated by imbeciles. In an ATL where "don't rise to the bait" is the entire basis of their strategy, and it's working out great for them, there is no reason to suddenly become stupid. They know they can outlast Lincoln under the existing circumstances unless he can start a shooting war. For that reason, I argue that in the scenario presented here, time is on the CSA's side. As long as they keep their fingers of the triggers, Lincoln is actually powerless. Any pesky goading he engages in makes him look weak and mean. It only gives the CSA more legitimacy in the only place the counts: the courts of the world's great empires.

There is absolutely no reason for the CSA to do anything at all, except trade and wait. Just trade and wait... until Congress begins to really feel the pain, and orders Lincoln to the negotiating table.
 
...but that is based on your misinterpretation of international law and international relations. The very act of secession means that this is no longer just a disputed election. This is either an illegal rebellion, or it is the creation of a new state. It's clear that the USA believes the former, but the CSA believes the latter. The fact that the USA believes one thing doesn't make that thing the truth. Britain is neutral, and will not interfere. Yes, they enjoy friendly relations with the USA. Just to be clear: 'friendly relations', in international law, only means 'not actively hostile with'. It doesn't mean you have to be all buddy-buddy. Britain can maintain friendly relations with the USA and still trade with the fledgling CSA.

If Britain does not recognize the independence of the CSA, then the USA is still the sovereign ruler of the "Confederate" states. The USA has the right to collect tariffs and otherwise regulate trade with its own territory. British ships which violate American law in American waters are subject to seizure by the US.

The only way for Britain to claim that the USA has no authority over shipping to and from ports in the "Confederate" states is to declare that those ports are not within the US - which is recognition of the CSA.
 

Skallagrim

Banned
If Britain does not recognize the independence of the CSA, then the USA is still the sovereign ruler of the "Confederate" states. The USA has the right to collect tariffs and otherwise regulate trade with its own territory. British ships which violate American law in American waters are subject to seizure by the US.

The only way for Britain to claim that the USA has no authority over shipping to and from ports in the "Confederate" states is to declare that those ports are not within the US - which is recognition of the CSA.

No. That's not the case at all. The assumption here seems to be that foreign powers must either agree that the USA is in charge of the seceded region, or recognise that the seceded region is an independent country. But that's simply not true. To observe that the USA has - evidently - lost control over a region in no way limits foreign recognition of the USA. Neither does it imply recognition of another entity claiming that region. De jure recognition of the CSA would requite formal steps to that end, while de facto recognition would require the foreign nation(s) in question to treat the CSA as nation, with which they (can) engage in treaties. If Britain concludes a trade treate with the CSA government, that's recognition of the CSA. If Britain orders its merchants to pay tarriffs to the USA for business engaged in at Confederate ports, that's explicit rejection of the CSA's nationhood.

If Britain does, for the moment, allows its merchants to engage in trade there without recognising US control over the region, but also without recognising the CSA government... then it's a matter of 'status pending'. And this is what Britain did in OTL. Observe that this may have irritated the Union, but didn't surprise anyone. Only when the war actually started, a Britain granted the CSA belligerent status, did the USA begin to worry about that. Because that limited recognition was seen as a step towards possible full recognition. So in actual fact, while British trade at CSA ports without paying US tarriffs was troublesome in a practical way, the USA considered it dimploatically and legally far more troubling when Britain later stopped doing so to remain neutral, but granted the CSA belligerent status.

Bottom line: disputing the USA's control over the region =/= recognition of the CSA.
 
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