AMBITIONS TOO HIGH FOR A MORTAL- A Collaborative Julian TL

Chapter I- Ctesiphon Besieged
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"I have devoted gigantic efforts to restore what is declining" -Julianvs II, Emperor of the Roman Empire

"Tell the emperor that my hall has fallen to the ground. Phoibos no longer has his house, nor his mantic bay, nor his prophetic spring; the water has dried up." -the Pythia


Chapter I
Ctesiphon, End of May


The sun burned down across the field outside Ctesiphon. The roar of battle had sounded for a short while. Now the anguished cries of fleeing Persians could be heard across the plain. In panic the soldiers of Eran tried to reach the city, hoping to be safe from Roman attack behind the impressive walls of the oriental capital. Julian knew it was time to take advantage of this. He hadn't committed the Herculiani, Joviani, Jovii and Victores until now. These were four palatine legions, the elite of the Roman army, or roughly 4,000 men. They formed the reserve set aside before the battle, at the cost in lives to those in the front lines. It was almost noonish- they did not fight that long at all! The commander Victor, a capable officer, both Christian and Sarmatian, had just ordered his exhausted troops to stop, and Julian felt that it was time to field some troops that were not too tired. The glittering prize of Ctesiphon still stood before them.
"Victor! The palatinae to the front! I will lead them into the city!" Shouted Julian.
"My Emperor, you're a fool! They'll be trapped inside the wall, and you with them." Whined Victor.
"Vincere scis, Victor; victoria uti nescis. Send them in right now," Shouted Julian, angrily waving his shield at him.
"Yes, my Emperor." Acknowledged Victor. "Follow the Emperor into the city!"
Then, to boost the spirit of his men, Julian spoke to them:
"Glory and the favor of Mars himself await you, soldiers!"

Julian rushed onward towards the mass of fleeing Persians. The legionaries could barely keep up with him. They slaughtered the fleeing Persians as those in front desperately tried to get all inside before barring the doors. Julian would not let this happen. These barbarous Persians stood in the way of his glory in the name of Helios. That could not be allowed. With a savage war-cry, the Roman army broke open the half-closed door to the city. The exhausted Persians in the city only had time for perhaps a second of horror. The Romans fell upon them with a fury unknown to the world in this age. Historians have said that thousands of Persians perished in the taking of the city, as the rest of the Romans came unto the city as well, leaving only the proudly indignant Victor aloof. Julian himself was among the soldiers fighting in the city and killed many enemies himself without regard for his own security. (1) By some miracle, the power of the god Helios seemed to protect him. (2) Persian survivors would claim they could not face to look upon Julian, for "he was as bright and as terrible as the sun itself in his rage."

At last, perhaps several hours later, the city fell quiet. The remnants of the once-great Persian army ran east, hoping to meet up with the great host of Shapur. Surely the Shahanshah could drive the Romans away by the strength of his arms? In the meantime, Julian had ordered the city plundered to a reasonable degree. However, no buildings were torched nor innocents slaughtered without cause. Julian intended to fight the Persians off from their own capital. Unless Julian would receive the most favorable terms from Shapur, he would not concede the city until every last Persian in all of Shapur's domains was dead. He would hunt them to the ends of the earth for the glory of Helios. For such an unworthy brute to call himself King of Kings- it was pathetic. Julian would become Parthicus, no matter how many damned Christian pacifists wanted to let Persia off the hook. (3) Victor could have gotten the whole army killed. Julian did not trust them to fight the wars of Rome- it was HE who pacified the Germans, HE who took power without civil war in his family, HE who was a victim of his brutal cousin's purges, and HE who would destroy Persia. The Victorious Sun had blessed him as it once did Avrelianvs, and he would finish the work of Avrelianvs, Traianvs, and Alexander in destroying the Persian menace!



FINIS

Sources

Athanasiadē, Polymnia Nik. Julian and Hellenism an Intellectual Biography. Oxford: Clarendon, 1981. Print.
Ammianus, and Wolfgang Seyfarth. Res Gestae. Leipzig: Teubner, 1999. Print.
Richardot, Philippe. La Fin De L'armée Romaine: 284-476. Armées: Commission Française D'Histoire Militaire, 2005. Print.
Zosimus, and Ludovicus Mendelssohn. Historia Nova. Lipsiae: Teubner, 1887. Print.
Wolff, Catherine. La Campagne De Julien En Perse, 363 Apr. J.-C. Clermont-Ferrand: LEM, 2010. Print.
Demandt, Alexander. Geschichte Der Spätantike: Das Römische Reich Von Diocletian Bis Justinian, 284-565 N. Chr. München: C.H. Beck, 2008. Print.
Shotter, David. Rome and Her Empire. S.l.: Routledge, 2017. Print.
Bauer, Susan Wise. The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade. New York: W.W. Norton, 2010. Print.
Roberts, Walter E. "Julian the Apostate." Roman Emperors- DIR Julian the Apostate. De Imperatoribus Romanis, 19 Feb. 2002. Web. 10 Mar. 2017. <https://www.roman-emperors.org/julian.htm>.
Gibbon, Edward, and F. A. Guizot. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. London: Virtue, 1900. Print.
Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium the Early Centuries. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2007. Print.
Heather, Peter. Fall of the Roman Empire A New History of Rome and the Barbarians. Cary: Oxford UP, USA, 2014. Print.



1)-Fighting in battles wasn't unusual for emperors of the 4th century, but Julian was a special case known for taking unnecessary risks and always trying to share the fate of the common soldier. He had much respect for the ordinary legionaries, but also demanded from them the same courage and perseverance he displayed.
2)-Julian is a pagan yes, but specifically he is a devotee of the Sun.
3)-This timeline is told from Julian's point of view- his Christophobic nature does not reflect the opinion of the authors. Just trying to depict him accurately.


So... yeah it took a while to make this. Not entirely my TL actually! This is a collaboration between myself and @G.Washington_Fuckyeah This timeline is based from a discussion a few weeks ago on this site, in which I volunteered to write a Julian TL. Wash wanted to as well, and so we are working together on this! You can thank him for a TON of research on this, constructive criticism of my first draft, as well as the wonderful picture at the top. Stay tuned for his post of the next chapter! As far as my work on this goes, I am going to make sure to make this a great TL to read, and this will not affect my nonexistent update schedule for Gloria Effugiam and Union of the Seas: Eclipse! :)

In 363 CE, Julian, nephew of Constantine and emperor of the Roman Empire, invaded the Persian Empire with a force of 65,000 men - an additional 18,000 protected his flank at Nisibis and 20,000 were assigned to the supply ships. His precise objectives are unknown: maybe he wanted to gain personal glory, maybe he wanted to unite his army which was only partly loyal to him, maybe he just wanted to secure the eastern frontier. He followed the Euphrates and the royal river until Ctesiphon, where the decisive battle was fought. The Romans lost roughly 70 men, while 2,500 Persian soldiers died.

When the Persians fled into Ctesiphon, the Roman commander Victor ordered his man to halt since they were exhausted from a day of fights and he feared that they would be defeated inside the city. After the battle, the Romans were unable to take Ctesiphon due to their lack of siege engines and the strong fortifications of the metropolis. Fearing to be crushed between Ctesiphon and the approaching army of the Persian king Shapur, Julian had no other choice then to march deeper into Persia, where he was killed at Samarra.

But what if Julian had fresh troops to commit at the end of the battle? What if he had been able to take Ctesiphon?

Thoughts?
 
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Glory to the Empire! Don't know much about Julian. From what I remember he tried to restore old Rome with the old gods. He then failed in Persia and died or something.

Great job so far!
 

Alcsentre Calanice

Gone Fishin'
Glory to the Empire! Don't know much about Julian. From what I remember he tried to restore old Rome with the old gods. He then failed in Persia and died or something.

Well, it wasn't that simple. Julian was inspired by republican Rome and Romanitas, but he wasn't a reactionary. His ideology was profoundly medieval and in many aspects he is one of the first Byzantine emperors.

Also, he tried to maintain paganism as a major religion and fight Christianity, but his paganism was very "modern" for the time. It was pretty much a solar heno- or monotheism, with Helios-Sol-Apollo-Mithras as central god of Julian and of the empire.

But I hope we can explain this in a later post.
 
So in future updates we should have maps. The format they will be in is currently unknown. Future updates will continue to cover the Roman-Sassanid War. As for when these will be posted, it is unclear. Really just depends on how long they are! Very excited to see a lot of feedback- @G.Washington_Fuckyeah and I put in a lot of effort to do this POD justice, and that we shall continue to strive to do. :)
 

Huehuecoyotl

Monthly Donor
Very interesting! I just listened to the History of Rome Podcast's telling of Julian's story a month or two ago. Will be paying close attention to this.
 
Chapter II-Preparations for Battle

Alcsentre Calanice

Gone Fishin'
Chapter II – Preparations for Battle
Ctesiphon, June 363 CE


On the evening of May 26, 363, Julian entered the royal palace of Ctesiphon, the residence of the Great King of Persia. After having annihilated the last resistance of the palace guards together with the candidati, his lifeguards, he could finally take the time to evaluate the general situation. On his side were the domestici, staff officers of the imperial guard. “Jovian”, he addressed their commander [1], “I want us to take firm control of this city. Hormisdas shall gather the most notable Persians in the palace, where I intend to receive their submission.”
“What about the army, Augustus?”, Jovian asked.
“Tell Victor that we'll camp outside the city. I know that the soldiers are tired, but they have to dig a proper camp and set up posts before sleeping. You know that I hate unpleasant surprises.”
“Very well, Augustus. What about the troops inside the city?”
“Arintheus will find an accommodation for the palatini, and he shall post guards on the walls and at the gates of the cities. If the troops wish to plunder, they are free to do it, but in order and without setting up unnecessary fires. I wish this city to remain intact.”
“Further orders?”
“Tomorrow at the third hour [3] there will be a staff conference in the throne room. Also, Maximus shall prepare a ceremony to honor the gods, for them alone have made possible our triumph today.”
This last order clearly disgruntled the Christian Jovian, but since he could do nothing about it, he acknowledged it, saluted and left the place. Jovian's position as a Christian in a pagan army was not an easy one, but at least everyone knew that he owed his position not to his religion, but to his military value – and to his father's position: Count Varronian, who had recently retired into private life, was a man of outstanding merit.

After everything had been arranged, Julian retired into what was the bedroom of Shapur II, King of Kings. Finally, Julian gained the rest he desperately needed after a day of hard fighting and great efforts. His dreams carried him away in another body and another time, and through the eyes of the greatest of the kings of Macedon he entered Babylon decorated with flowers. The night was short, but he was used to spend the night working and studying, and his body was virtually immune to fatigue. So when the first sunbeams touched his visage, he left his unusually sumptuous bed and addressed his morning prayer to the gods. From his balcony, he could not only see the sun greeting him, but also that, in accordance with his orders, the city had stayed intact.
His first guests on this day were Maximus of Ephesus and Priscus of Epirus, two philosophers accompanying the expedition. Maximus showed clear signs of tiredness, and his behavior as well as his dress showed that he was no ascetic. Maximus was a magician and a close friend of Julian, and he quickly declared that Julian's dream was a very favorable omen and once again proved that he was the reincarnation of Alexander the Great. Besides Maximus, Julian also received the Etruscan soothsayers, who after a campaign of bad signs finally had some hopeful auguries to report.
Then came the moment of the general's assembly, and Julian greeted his highest officers. The first item on the agenda was the supply of the army, a perpetual problem of every military campaign. On the advice of Hormisdas, who knew the country, Julian sent Arintheus to plunder the surrounding areas rich both in herds and in crops. This would fill the army's stores, and allow for the forces to survive until decisive victory. The second problem were the distribution of the booty and the prisoners – Julian declared that the soldiers should keep their prey, but if they captured enemy soldiers, they were required to feed them by their own efforts.
Some proposed that the other Persians soldiers should be admitted in the Roman ranks, but Julian remembered the hardship of the country and decided that they would be escorted into Roman territory and settled as farmers in deserted areas – two thousand legionaries were dispatched to this work. As the discussion advanced, they began to speak about the further operations to be undertaken by the army since Shapur's host was approaching. Of the 65,000 soldiers Julian brought with him to the east, 4,000 were left at Cercusium, and 2,000 escorted the Persian prisoners to Roman territory. This meant that 59,000 men were available for the upcoming operations. Another 18,000 soldiers were in the north with Procopius and required to make the junction with the forces of Arsaces II, king of Armenia – messengers were sent to request their support, but they couldn't be expected to arrive for another two months.
“I'm confident that our current numbers will be enough to beat the king's army. The Persian army is better suited for skirmishing than for a pitched battle, so it would be better if their king avoided it. But now we hold Ctesiphon, and if Shapur wants us to leave, he will have to attack”, Julian concluded.

At the end of the conference, Julian received the Persian notables, at least those who had stayed in Ctesiphon. With the usual oriental servitude, they accepted Julian as they master, but the Augustus was warned by Maximus not to be taken in by their false loyalty. Thus, Julian showed some respected for them, but did not make any substantial concessions. Then, he addressed the army, and rewarded many courageous soldiers with naval, civic, camp and mural crowns. Specially mentioned were the candidati, who lost several men protecting the Augustus. At the end of the celebration, he offered ten bulls to Mars the Avenger, whose cult had been created by Augustus to honor the return of the standards of Carrhae.
As the festivities ceased, everyone returned to his station, whether it was in the camp or in the city. The next days were spent with unusual rest: the army had been marching since March 5. Furthermore, Julian ordered to double the rations, since the fertile land of Assyria proved to yield great amounts of grain and meat. It was now up to Shapur to make the next move. One week after the capture of Ctesiphon, emissaries of Shapur entered the camp and proposed a ceasefire – Julian told them that victory is the most durable ceasefire, and so the negations ended inconclusively. The army now waited for Shapur to offer a battle, and the soldiers hadn't to wait long.

[1] One of the comites domesticorum
[2] The imperial guard
[3] 8:00 AM

Mesopotamia June 363.png


The strategic situation in 363 CE, and Shapur's march towards Ctesiphon.
Note that some places were already abandoned at this point of history.
 
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Alcsentre Calanice

Gone Fishin'
I haven't subscribed so hard in months. Sign me onto the collaboration if you need anything.

Well, I have two ideas.
You could choose a lesser-known character of the 4th century (so no emperor) and write a little story about him in this alternative world.
Or you completly invent a character and do the same. It would be interesting to see events of the TL through the eyes of the common men or women.

Just make sure to send your post to @Mental_Wizard or to me before posting it, so we can check if it fits with the overall story!:)
 
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Vuru

Banned
Ugh, rivers do make bad borders in deserts and especially in lowlands but capture Diacria pls
 

Alcsentre Calanice

Gone Fishin'
Is Roman Paganism and Manicheanism bound to put up a much better fight against Christianity with Julian being Emperor?

Julian will certainly enforce toleration of Manichaeism and Christian heretics. Not because he likes them, but because it devides and thus weakens Christianity.
He started with it already in OTL.
 
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