Also, can you use a form of shield or such with a Sling, or you need both hands free?
I'm my aborted Caesar TL a Judean slinger in the Roman auxiliaries kills Parthian king Pacorus. Never underestimate slingers!Strange coincidence, I was thinking of perhaps making a thread, or searching for a thread asking a question about one classic projectile weapons who felt in obscurity...
The sling.
In the antiquity, slingers - a real, serious and dangerous weapon - were a commodity of armies (Hannibal surely hired some along, Rome used a lot the baleare slingers...), and the tale of young King David shown us so. But somewhere along perhaps the fall of rome, the barbariansl it felt in disuse...
What where the reasons, actually? Simple cultural shift? The great bows of middle age vastly outpowered it, for a somewhat easier use? Why so, is there theories?
In general, a sling bullet lobbed in a high trajectory can achieve ranges approaching 400 m; the current Guinness World Record distance of an object thrown with a sling stands at 477.0 m, set by David Engvall in 1992 using a metal dart. Larry Bray held the previous world record (1982), in which a 52 g stone was thrown 437.1 m.
Modern authorities vary widely in their estimates of the effective range of ancient weapons and of course bows and arrows could also have been used to produce a long-range arcing trajectory, but ancient writers repeatedly stress the sling's advantage of range.
The sling was light to carry and cheap to produce; ammunition in the form of stones was readily available and often to be found near the site of battle. The ranges the sling could achieve with molded lead glandes was only topped by the strong composite bow or, centuries later, the heavy English longbow, both at massively greater cost.
But stones are not ideal projectiles - their cheapness is made up for by being less effective than lead projectiles.
So you can either have "you can literally pick the ammunition up off the ground" or the benefits of great range, but not both.
And that range is under ideal conditions - no wind, rain, snow, etc. and nobody was shooting back or trying to chop his head off. In battle the EFFECTIVE range would be quite short, closer to the 50m I gave above.
I believe that weapon is to volatile, it poses a significant risk to the users on the battlefield, it might work when combating enemies who use an exotic language.
But stones are not ideal projectiles - their cheapness is made up for by being less effective than lead projectiles.
So you can either have "you can literally pick the ammunition up off the ground" or the benefits of great range, but not both.
One could make metal shots for the slingshot.
Yes, the Romans and others did so, normally of cast lead.
That would increase the sling's lethality and maximum range, but not its EFFECTIVE range; the range at which a skilled user could be reliably expected to injure or kill an opponent under normal battlefield conditions.
Effective ranges are shorter, often much shorter, than maximum ranges because:
One, the weapon loses accuracy at extreme ranges and cannot be expected to hit the target with any regularity. Unguided missile weapons fall into this category.
There is of course the Air Rifle. Pre charged pnuematics have a number of advantages over the humble musket. Relitively quiet, no cloud of smoke giving away your position, high rate of fire while the presure in the tank lasts and no need to carry an explosive powder on your hip. They also work in the rain. Disadvantages are it's cost and dificulty of manufacture. It also takes a long time to pump up the tank. If you can work out how to make decent coil springs then the last disadvantage goes away at the cost of louder shots and restricting your self to loading one round at a time.
At long ranges, i don't think accuracy matters much. Just the same as with archers, you'll have formations of slingers launching volleys, and the damage you deal on the enemy formation will be more a matter of chance than accuracy of the ranged weapon.