THE LAND OF TRICKY DICK
Sir Richard Nixon was a notorious politician who was a prominent politician for over 40 years. Nixon's legacy is considered to have considerably influenced America and the world.
The Land of Tricky Dick tells the story of his political career.
Chapter I: The Freshman
Richard Milhous Nixon was born on 9 January 1913 in Yorba Linda, a Los Angeles suburb. Richard was the second of five sons of Francis Anthony Nixon. Richard grew up in poverty, as his father struggled to earn a living running a grocery store and gas station. Mr and Ms Nixon were Quakers. Richard's mother was a descendant of Thomas Cornell, one of the earliest settlers of New England and a friend of Roger Williams, the founder of the colony of Rhode Island. During his upbringing, Dick refrained from alcohol, dancing, and swearing, as most Quakers did. Richard was twelve years old when a spot was found on his lung. With a family history of tubercolusis, he was forbidden to play sports. Eventually, the spot was found to be scar tissue from an early bout of pneumonia.
Dick Nixon's boyhood was marked by hardship and poverty, and he later quoted a saying of Eisenhower to describe it : "We were poor, but the glory of it was we didn't know it". Richard absorbed his parents’ discontent with their working-class circumstances and developed a strong sense of ambition.
Dick attended Whittier College in the town of Whittier, another Los Angeles suburb, where he excelled as a debater and was elected president of the student body before graduating in 1934.After graduating
summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history from Whittier in 1934, Nixon received a full scholarship to attend Duke University School of Law in Durham, North Carolina. Three years later, he earned a law degree from Duke, where he was head of the student bar association and graduated near the top of his class. After Duke, he returned to Whittier, California, and began working as an attorney. In 1940, Nixon married Pat Ryan whom he met while participating in a local theater group. The couple had two daughters, Patricia and Julie. When America entered World War II, Nixon joined the U.S. Navy and served as an operations officer in the Pacific.
Nixon was considered a potential Conservative candidate in the electoral district of Pasadena, Pomona and Whittier during the 1946 federal election campaign. However, the local Conservative association selected Whittier College president Walter Dexter instead. Nixon then tried to become the Conservative candidate in Northwest California in the 1950 election. He was selected by the local Conservatives to seek election as their candidate. Nixon's opponent was Clair Engle, the popular Liberal incumbent. Many people assumed that Engle would defeat the no-name Nixon. However, the latter ran an energetic campaign, maintaining a a heavy speaking schedule, addressing civic groups across the district. After Nixon spoke to a meeting of local residence on April 1, a worried Engle supporter wrote to the congressman, "He carried the group by storm. He is dangerous. You will have the fight of your life to beat him."
No polls had been taken during the campaign. On election night, Engle took an early lead in the vote count, but was soon overtaken by his challenger, whose margin increased as the night went on. Nixon defeated Engle by over 6,592 votes.
Time magazine's post-election issue came out in mid-April, and it praised Richard Nixon for avoiding personal attacks on his opponent.
During his first term in the House of Representatives, Nixon joined Wisconsin Representative Joseph McCarthy in attacking "Communists". Although Nixon’s attacks on alleged Communists and political opponents alarmed some people, they increased his popularity among blue Tories. Richard Nixon joined the shadow cabinet of Joseph Martin in 1954. The rising star of Richard Milhous Nixon shined ever brighter...