I found out recently that Chengdu is a major area of gay subculture for China, so I figured I'd make a little something based on that for my
China TL!
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Gaydu is a Chinese drama anthology series created by Wu Hongwei which was first broadcast on China’s CCTV broadcaster in February 2021. It is based around the stories of six characters of different queer identities who live in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan which is known for being relatively pro-LGBTQ. The series’ name comes from a popular nickname of the city among Chinese millennials.
Wu based the experiences of the characters on those of his friends and other queer people he spoke to who had experiences dramatically different to his own, and spent almost five years pitching the series to networks, being repeatedly shut down due to accusations that the series was ‘sensationalist’. Despite this, Wu managed to secure the unabashed support of trans TV host and longtime prominent media personality Jin Xing (who eventually became the series’ executive producer along with Wu).
A big part of the series’ success, however, was by capitalizing on the
danmei (耽美- literally ‘indulging beauty’) trend in which queercoded relationships between men are hinted at. What sets Gaydu apart from series like
The Untamed (2019) in the
danmei genre is that it was written by a gay man and with the intention of explicitly representing a large range of queer communities, rather than being mostly queercoded and largely by and for women. Wu also recruited other prominent queer writers in China including Fan Popo, Zhou Dan and Li Tingting to pen episodes.
The series’ six episodes were:
- Old Hand, New Blood- Shui, an 18-year-old newly out of the closet, tries to visit Chengdu’s gay quarter for the first time, but is greatly scared and uncomfortable until Caihong, a 36-year-old regular, decides to take him under his wing.
- Girl’s Night- Ai and Lan, a couple who are the proprietors of a faltering lesbian bar, organise a West-themed ‘girl’s night’ to try and bring in a new crowd.
- The Other Side- Liang and Xiuying, a bisexual couple in an open marriage, decide to indulge their mutual desire for same-gender sex by pretending to be just friends for a night and hooking up with other people.
- His and Hers- Qiang and Mei have been encouraged by their parents to enter an arranged marriage, and despite their reluctance they discover something that brings them together- they’re both secretly trans! The wedding will go ahead after all, but instead of being between Qiang and Mei, it will be between Fang and Wei.
- What Part Do You Have?- while organizing their latest drag show at one of the city’s big theatres, Chang realizes that they’re nonbinary and starts to question what drag really represents to them.
- I’m Fine, Thanks- a young asexual man called Chao decides to visit a local youth centre in Chengdu to get support with and validation of his identity, and is surprised to find even in a queer space it’s hard to come by.
Perhaps unsurprisingly,
Gaydu proved very controversial for its rather explicit portrayals not only of queerness but of queer sexuality (particularly ‘The Other Side’, which features homosexual sex scenes between both men and women). It also came in for considerable homophobic and queerphobic criticism- a prominent Weibo account called Ziwuxiashi described the series as ‘puerile Western propaganda’ (to which Kevin Tsai, who played Caihong in ‘Old Hand, New Blood’, jokingly replied ‘Do they realize most of the cast haven't been west of Chengdu?’), and CCTV received hundreds of complaints.
Despite these controversies, it achieved excellent viewing figures and was almost universally praised by both TV critics and the country’s LGBTQ community; after its broadcast, tourism within the country to Chengdu increased substantially in spite of the Covid pandemic, as did news reporting on the city’s queer subculture.
In May 2021, Shen Haixiong, the Chief Executive of CCTV, announced that
Gaydu would not be commissioned any further and would be removed from streaming services at the end of June. This decision provoked outrage from LGBTQ people in China and their allies, and the ‘save
Gaydu’ movement quickly emerged in opposition to the decision. Furthermore, Wu managed to arrange a deal with Netflix to get the series onto streaming services worldwide. This allowed queer audiences in the rest of the world to see it, helped by prominent queer creators and allies on social media; among the most prominent were Russell T Davies, Tony Marchant (creator of the trans-centric British drama
Butterfly), the Wachowski sisters, Rebecca Sugar and Noelle Stevenson; speaking up against the cancellation and encouraging queer Westerners to support the series.
This proved extremely beneficial for the show, as it managed to trend for four days on Twitter and almost two weeks on Netflix at the beginning of Pride Month (June) 2021, receiving positive reviews from Western media sources and putting enormous pressure on CCTV to at least reinstate the series if not renew it. Shen not only received backlash from queer and ally audiences, but also from anti-queer ones who condemned him for inadvertently giving the show massive international exposure. He resigned as CCTV’s Chief Executive in mid-June and his replacement, Ha Wen, agreed to immediately rescind the intended removal of the series from streaming. At the end of June, she appeared with Wu at a press conference to announce a second series of the drama, which has started production and is expected to have another six-episode run in early 2022. It is known that the next series will continue to use the anthology format, but it is currently unclear whether any of the characters from series 1 will return.